全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28913篇 |
免费 | 2682篇 |
国内免费 | 1229篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3000篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3201篇 |
化学工业 | 2183篇 |
金属工艺 | 577篇 |
机械仪表 | 949篇 |
建筑科学 | 7196篇 |
矿业工程 | 985篇 |
能源动力 | 973篇 |
轻工业 | 2311篇 |
水利工程 | 1823篇 |
石油天然气 | 1078篇 |
武器工业 | 92篇 |
无线电 | 2353篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1952篇 |
冶金工业 | 955篇 |
原子能技术 | 132篇 |
自动化技术 | 3063篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 125篇 |
2023年 | 360篇 |
2022年 | 671篇 |
2021年 | 783篇 |
2020年 | 850篇 |
2019年 | 762篇 |
2018年 | 768篇 |
2017年 | 880篇 |
2016年 | 940篇 |
2015年 | 1022篇 |
2014年 | 1695篇 |
2013年 | 1558篇 |
2012年 | 2039篇 |
2011年 | 2225篇 |
2010年 | 1690篇 |
2009年 | 1871篇 |
2008年 | 1811篇 |
2007年 | 2172篇 |
2006年 | 1947篇 |
2005年 | 1645篇 |
2004年 | 1345篇 |
2003年 | 1106篇 |
2002年 | 973篇 |
2001年 | 770篇 |
2000年 | 612篇 |
1999年 | 444篇 |
1998年 | 383篇 |
1997年 | 311篇 |
1996年 | 248篇 |
1995年 | 181篇 |
1994年 | 155篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 84篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
针对当前火力发电厂中监控系统存在多系统、多网络协议并存的情况,研究与设计了基于OPC的钠离子浓度监测系统。系统采用LM3S8962为核心处理器,16位高精度无偏差模数转换器AD7705作为AD采样模块,采用Modbus TCP为网络通信协议,设计一个基于Modbus TCP协议的OPC服务器,真正实现钠离子浓度监测系统的智能化、网络化和规范化。 相似文献
93.
Heinz Ludwig 《Desalination》2004,164(1):1-18
Ever since seawater desalination has been applied on an industrial scale, and particular in the countries of the Arabian Gulf, the application of desalination processes in dual-purpose facilities—water and power—as a hybrid configuration has been discussed in many feasibility investigations and also planning concepts. It is above all the combination of reverse osmosis with thermal processes that has found increasing interest with the aim of ensuring, as economically as possible, uniform water supplies under the specific, greatly varying load conditions in the Gulf countries. Such design concepts for hybrid configurations encompass straightforward structures with a low degree of coupling between membrane and thermal desalination processes, but range up to very complex configurations with strong interconnections on both the water side and thermally, as well as with several desalination processes connected in series or in parallel. Classical hybrid concepts in which the permeate from an RO desalination component is mixed with distillate from thermal desalination have already been implemented in Saudi Arabian dual-purpose plants, like Jeddah and Yanbu-Medina. Although hybrid systems of greater complexity have been addressed in many design studies and publications, up to now none has been brought to fruition. Coming into consideration asthe design basis for determining the capacity shares of the various desalination processes operated in a hybrid configuration are: arrangement of thermal cycle of the power plant component; water/power ratio of the dual-purpose seawater desalination and power plant; provision of undiminished water production of the desalination plant as electricity generation varies; provision of a specified drinking water quality with regard to composition and salt content; combination of all these aspects. Also gaining in importance are concerns of environmental pollution and sustainable development when selecting seawater desalination and power plant configurations, as well as their optimization when considering desalination and electricity generation as a whole. In the practical design of hybrid membrane and thermal systems, aspects come to light, though, that restrict linking of the two systems and joint utilization of facilities, as conceived in studies and conceptual design investigations. This applies both for common utilization of intakes and the use of heated up cooling water from thermal processes as a feed stream for the RO part of the desalination process. Additionally, requirements of drinking water composition, particularly chloride content, TDS and compliance with a specific residual content of boron, influence specifically the design of the membrane process part and its share in the total desalination capacity. Such practical aspects have greatly influenced the design and configuration of the Fujairah hybrid plant for which, from a total desalination capacity of 100 MIGD (454,600 m3/d), the share of 37.5 MIGD (170,500 m3/d) makes its seawater RO plant the biggest currently being constructed anywhere in the world. From the findings of the engineering of this plant and the idea that, by increasing interconnection between the two processes on the water side, it is possible to advance a hybrid configuration of this type with regard to cost optimization in the membrane installation, but also by joint utilization of the intake equipment, perspectives result for applied research efforts over the near and long terms, for example: long-term behavior of membranes at elevated temperatures; tendency for biofouling in membrane process with common utilization of cooling water and brine; influences of such interconnections on the overall availability of the facility. But also for the operation and maintenance organization of such large facilities, consequences can be foreseen for the future development of hybrid plants, particularly for operation management and organisation of the interplay of the different power plant and desalination systems, monitoring of SWRO membrane replacement and cleaning, as well as controlling water quality. 相似文献
94.
《Journal of Great Lakes research》2022,48(6):1329-1336
Climate-driven disturbances threaten the sustainability of coastal communities in the Great Lakes Basin. Because such disturbances are unpredictable, their magnitude, number and intensity are changing, and they occur at varying temporal and spatial scales. Consequently, communities struggle to respond in effective ways. The expected intensification of climate-driven disturbances will require that community capacity and governance structures match the spatial and temporal scales of these disturbances, as the most sustainable social and economic systems will be those that can respond at similar frequencies to key natural system drivers. The Climate Governance Variability in the Great Lakes Research Coordination Network (CGVG-RCN) was recently established to address questions about the relationship between climate-driven disturbances and community response. The objective of this short communication is to introduce the ideas behind the CGVG-RCN, outline its goals, and facilitate engagements and collaboration with social and natural scientists interested in social-ecological systems in the Great Lakes Basin. 相似文献
95.
本文首次将统计热力学的Weeks-Chandler-Anderson(简称WCA)微扰理论应用于非极性液体定容比热容和定压比热容的推算,用一些液体的p-v-T实验数据拟合了理论中所用LJ势能函数的势能参数,并提出一个通用关联式。本文方法具有通用性,在编制的计算程序中只需输入物质的临界温度、临界比容、偏心因子等就能算出相应的比热容,工程应用十分方便。 相似文献
96.
97.
概述了天津石化公司 2 50 kt/ a PTA装置一期 4个系统和空压机等方面的改造 ,对进一步改造将遇到的空压机系统、氧化反应器及其顶部冷凝系统、醋酸脱水塔系统、加氢预热系统、干燥机系统的有关问题进行了探讨 ,并提出进行设备极限能力标定、在操作时间上挖潜及进一步优化二期改造方案的若干建议。 相似文献
98.
The spinel LiMn2O4 cathode material was synthesized with the solid-state reaction method. Four manganese compounds including electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD), MnCO3, Mn3O4 and nano-EMD were used as Mn sources while LiOH·H2O was used as the uniform Li source. The crystal structure characteristics of these samples produced were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, particle size distribution analysis and specific surface area testing. Their electrochemical properties were also studied by comparing their specific capacity, charge and discharge efficiency and cycle performance. 相似文献
99.
Heat capacities at constant pressure, Cp, and at constant volume Cv, were calculated with the help of normal mode frequency spectra and compared to experimental data for crystalline or semicrystalline polyethylene, poly(vinyl fluoride), poly(vinylidene fluoride), polytrifluooroethylene and poly(tetrafluoroethylene). A calculation scheme using a Tarasov function for 2N skeletal vibrational modes and an approximation of the residual 7N normal modes from known data on polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene is developed for all homologous, linear fluoropolymers. N is the number of carbon backbone atoms of the repeating unit. Calculations can be carried out over the whole temperature range 0 K to melting. For the two theta temperatures and the constant A0 used for Cv to Cp conversion, fluorine-concentration dependent curves are given. The relations are expected to hold also for copolymers and blends of intermediate fluorine contents. Recommended experimental (data bank) heat capacities agree to ±2.5% with the calculations. 相似文献
100.
采用微孔滤膜过滤法研究了在部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)与交联剂柠檬酸铝(A lC it)的交联比确定的情况下,HPAM的相对分子量以及电解质对交联聚合物溶液(LPS)封堵性能的影响。结果表明,随着HPAM的相对分子质量的增大,HPAM与A lC it反应的时间增加,同时通过3μm微孔滤膜的过滤时间先增加后降低。LPS体系中电解质存在一个最佳的影响范围,当电解质(氯化钠、钙镁离子共同影响)的含量在5000~6000 mg/kg时,仍然可以得到稳定的胶态分散体系,且体系对多孔介质有较好的封堵效果。 相似文献