直驱永磁同步电机均匀退磁性能分析和故障诊断

均匀退磁是永磁同步电机的一种常见退磁故障类型,通过对永磁体不同退磁程度下的电机性能的分析,提出了反电动势(Back-EMF)回转半径法来诊断直驱永磁同步电机(DDPMSM)均匀退磁故障。利用时间延迟嵌入(TDE)技术得到其反电动势的差分相空间图形的坐标数据,并建立了反电动势回转半径的模型。对一台不同运行速度和不同故障程度下的DDPMSM反电动势回转半径进行了仿真计算,得出退磁故障程度与回转半径成线性关系,并用最小二乘法拟合了退磁程度与回转半径和速度相关的数学方程。仿真结果证明,所提出的DDPMSM均匀退磁故障诊断方法的可行性和有效性。     

频差存在时广义相关时延估计方法研究

研究了两个接收站输出信号的频率有差异时的时延估计问题并针对广义相关时延估计提出了改进方法.首先理论推导了频率差异是如何影响广义相关时延估计的,接着应用频域相关函数对频差做准确估计和补偿,最后给出了频差补偿后的广义相关时延估计方法.以四种常用通信信号为例,仿真验证了不同信噪比下提出方法的正确性和有效性.     

基于端点检测的精确时延提取方法及其定位精度分析

针对脉冲声源定位中时延误差大的问题,提出了一种基于端点检测的精确时延提取方法.该方法首先对信号进行滤波处理和端点检测,截取有效信号段运用广义互相关法估计时延,然后利用端点检测得到的信息提取出精确的时延值,最后用单纯形替换法求解声源位置.根据精确时延提取方法,设计了声源定位方案.实验证明,该方法能有效减弱非高斯白噪声和室...     

Dose-rate effects of p-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors at various biasing conditions

The total-dose response and annealing effect of p-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (PMOSFETs) were investigated at various dose rates and biasing conditions.The results show that the shift of threshold voltage is more obvious when the dose rate is decreased.Under the various dose rates and biasing conditions,some have exhibited a time-dependent effect and others showed enhanced low-dose-rate sensitivity (ELDRS).Finally,using the subthreshold-separating method,the threshold-voltage shift is separated into shifts due to interface states and oxidetrapped charges,and the underlying mechanisms of the observed effects are discussed.It has been indicated that the ELDRS effect results from the different quantities of the interface states generated at high and low dose rates.     

基于分段CEEMD降噪的时延估计研究

为了提高信号非平稳、采样点数较多条件下的时延估计精度和速度,提出了一种基于分段CEEMD降噪的广义互相关时延估计方法。该方法首先将原始信号划分为等长的小信号段,再利用CEEMD阈值降噪方法滤除各小段信号的噪声成分,连接降噪小信号段构成原始信号的降噪信号,最后根据降噪信号的互相关峰值来估计时延。针对该方法中的分段段数和添噪次数的选取问题,在研究这两个参数对仿真人走动信号降噪精度和计算耗时等性能的影响的基础上,给出了参数的具体选择范围。将该方法应用于声定位系统的时延估计中,结果表明:在信号采样点数较多、低信噪比的情况下该方法仍能够较为快速、准确地估计时延。     

基于互TK能量算子的到达时间差估计

借鉴TK算子的优点,提出一种基于互TK能量算子的信号到达时间差(TDOA)的估计方法。该方法通过相似度的峰值可以直接获得一个统计独立的TDOA估计。采用超宽带信号进行仿真实验,结果表明,该方法适用于无线定位中TDOA参数的估计,性能优于互相关估计算法。     

Stability guaranteed auto-tuning algorithm of a time-delay controller using a modified Nussbaum function

Time-delay control (TDC) has been widely used to control various systems thanks to its simplicity and robustness. The control distribution matrix of TDC is assumed to be constant and tuned heuristically. However, the constant TDC control gain could degrade the system control performance and even cause the closed-loop system to become unstable when the system parameters are substantially changing, resulting in the violation of the stability criterion of TDC. We propose an algorithm for automatic tuning of the TDC gain in order to guarantee stability by using a modified Nussbaum function. Thus, the closed-loop system controlled by TDC with the modified Nussbaum function is proven to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. The auto-tuned gain satisfies the stability criterion of TDC and the proposed method can widen the range of implementable dynamic systems. Simulations are conducted to verify the simplicity, robustness, and guaranteed stability by auto-tuning of the proposed method.     

一种参数途径的自适应时延估计方法

时差定位应用中,需要首先对2个分开的传感器侦收的来波信号进行离散采样,然后估计时差。时差通常不是采样间隔的整数倍,导致常用时差估计方法的估计误差值可能达到0.5倍采样间隔。研究人员常用插值运算减小估计误差,但运算量较大。参数途径时延估计方法可以直接估计非整数倍采样间隔的时差,且不需要插值运算,运算量较小。应用(LMS)算法来实现参数途径时延估计方法,通过理论推导给出了时延估计的方法和步骤。计算机仿真验证表明了新方法的有效性和正确性。     

Preparation of wholemount mouse intestine for high-resolution three-dimensional imaging using two-photon microscopy

Visualizing overall tissue architecture in three dimensions is fundamental for validating and integrating biochemical, cell biological and visual data from less complex systems such as cultured cells. Here, we describe a method to generate high-resolution three-dimensional image data of intact mouse gut tissue. Regions of highest interest lie between 50 and 200 μm within this tissue. The quality and usefulness of three-dimensional image data of tissue with such depth is limited owing to problems associated with scattered light, photobleaching and spherical aberration. Furthermore, the highest-quality oil-immersion lenses are designed to work at a maximum distance of ≤10–15 μm into the sample, further compounding the ability to image at high-resolution deep within tissue. We show that manipulating the refractive index of the mounting media and decreasing sample opacity greatly improves image quality such that the limiting factor for a standard, inverted multi-photon microscope is determined by the working distance of the objective as opposed to detectable fluorescence. This method negates the need for mechanical sectioning of tissue and enables the routine generation of high-quality, quantitative image data that can significantly advance our understanding of tissue architecture and physiology.     

不同偏置条件下PMOSFETs的剂量率效应研究

研究了不同剂量率、不同偏置条件下,PMOSFETs的辐照响应特性;并对高剂量率辐照后的器件进行了与低剂量率辐照等时的室温退火。结果表明,随着剂量率的降低,PMOSFETs阈值电压的漂移更加明显;不同偏置条件、不同剂量率范围内表现出TDE和ELDRS两种不同的剂量率效应。利用亚阈分离技术对影响阈值电压漂移的氧化物陷阱电荷和界面态进行了详细的机理分析,认为ELDRS效应的产生是由界面态密度的差异导致的。