气提式双锥干燥机的开发

介绍了双锥回转真空干燥机的一种改良型机种——气提式双锥干燥机。这种干燥机不但具有原机的优点，并且有效地解决了原机在干燥中易结块成团和大型化困难等问题     

Target detection based on a dynamic subspace

For hyperspectral target detection, it is usually the case that only part of the targets pixels can be used as target signatures, so can we use them to construct the most proper background subspace for detecting all the probable targets? In this paper, a dynamic subspace detection (DSD) method which establishes a multiple detection framework is proposed. In each detection procedure, blocks of pixels are calculated by the random selection and the succeeding detection performance distribution analysis. Manifold analysis is further used to eliminate the probable anomalous pixels and purify the subspace datasets, and the remaining pixels construct the subspace for each detection procedure. The final detection results are then enhanced by the fusion of target occurrence frequencies in all the detection procedures. Experiments with both synthetic and real hyperspectral images (HSI) evaluate the validation of our proposed DSD method by using several different state-of-the-art methods as the basic detectors. With several other single detectors and multiple detection methods as comparable methods, improved receiver operating characteristic curves and better separability between targets and backgrounds by the DSD methods are illustrated. The DSD methods also perform well with the covariance-based detectors, showing their efficiency in selecting covariance information for detection.     

抗咽喉炎常见菌IgY抗体的制备及其特性的研究

目的制备抗β-溶血性链球菌、G簇溶血性链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌3种咽喉炎常见菌IgY抗体,并分析其特性。方法采用超声波破碎法将3种咽喉菌制备成可溶性抗原液,免疫产蛋母鸡,从鸡蛋黄中提取IgY抗体,应用免疫电泳、ELISA、SDS-PAGE检测抗3种咽喉菌IgY抗体的特性及热稳定性。结果抗原免疫母鸡10d后,鸡蛋黄中即有抗3种咽喉菌的IgY抗体产生,60d时抗体滴度高达1∶102400,IgY抗体滴度在室温可保持5~6个月不变。结论制备的抗3种咽喉菌IgY抗体滴度高,特异性强,稳定性好。     

螺带式搅拌器在假塑液中的混合及放大的研究

本文综合研究了螺带式搅拌器在假塑性液体中的混合特性及动力特性，测定了双螺带，内外螺带及螺带螺旋３种类型搅拌器的功率常数Ｋｐ和Ｍｅｔａｎｅｒ常数Ｋｓ，并得出混匀操作和传质工艺过程的放大准则。     

On the use of graphical method to determine the targets of single-contaminant regeneration recycling water systems

Water system integration with regeneration recycling can reduce freshwater consumption and wastewater discharge to the maximum extent. In this paper, by analyzing the limiting composite curve of a single-contaminant water system, a method is proposed to construct the optimal water supply line for regeneration recycling. Accordingly the targets for regeneration recycling water systems are obtained. The targets in sequence are the minimum freshwater consumption (the minimum wastewater discharge), the minimum regenerated water flowrate, and the optimal regeneration concentration. The post-regeneration concentration is taken to be fixed in the sequential targeting procedure. The interactions of these targets are analyzed, and formulas for calculating these targets are proposed. The results show that for a single-contaminant regeneration recycling water system, the minimum freshwater consumption is determined by the shape of the limiting composite curve below the post-regeneration concentration. The optimal regeneration concentration is defined as the minimum regeneration concentration at the minimum freshwater consumption and the corresponding minimum regenerated water flowrate. The minimum regenerated water flowrate and the optimal regeneration concentration are both related to the geometrical features of the limiting composite curve of the water-using system and to the post-regeneration concentration. The optimal regeneration concentration has no direct relationship with the pinch concentration.     

基于网络的多媒体课件制作的设计思索

本文论述了网络多媒体教学的特点,提出了多媒体课件制作应该遵循的原则,以及优秀多媒体课件应具备的标准。     

基于灰靶理论的城市应急供水方案评价研究

针对城市应急供水方案选择面临的多目标评价问题,从水量、水质、工程难度、工程投资等方面建立城市应急供水方案评价指标体系,运用灰靶理论,通过建立标准模式、灰靶变换、构建灰关联差异信息空间、计算灰关联系数和靶心系数,逐层次识别模式接近靶心度的程度,从而对方案进行评价及排序,最终选定方案6作为德阳市应急供水方案,为德阳市灾后重建城市供水提供了重要的科学依据.该方法适合处理信息不完全、少数据不确定性问题更简洁、高效、可行.     

观测几何对目标探测性能影响的仿真分析

在光电武器作战探测目标性能问题的研究中,不同大气/气溶胶模式、不同观测几何条件下的光电武器作战效能差异显著.针对上述问题,通过分析大气传输和观测几何对视在对比度的影响,建立了视在对比度传递模型,结合TIP准则提出了观测几何对目标探测性能的影响模型.利用Modtran软件离线计算的基础数据,提出了探测性能模型快速仿真计算方法,实现了典型地区、全天时、不同观测几何和观测距离条件下的成像系统探测性能的快速仿真计算.采用快速仿真计算方法,选取典型参数,计算并分析了不同大气/气溶胶模式、观测几何等因素对视在对比度、探测概率和探测距离等指标的影响.结果表明:观测几何对目标探测性能影响显著,50％探测概率条件下,顺光探测距离是逆光探测距离的1.38 ～1.7倍;不同大气/气溶胶模式条件下,观测几何对探测距离影响差异明显,海洋性气溶胶模式下影响较大,乡村型气溶胶模式下影响较小.文中提出了观测几何对目标探测性能的影响模型和快速仿真计算方法,为光电武器系统任务规划和作战效能评估提供了理论和技术支持.     

基于接地弹簧及配点法的系统动态特性分析

核电设备和部件的动态特性包括其固有频率和相应模态。对于动态特性受支承条件影响的核电设备,将之简化为带接地弹簧的质量一弹簧系统．并分析接地弹簧刚度的变化对该系统动态特性的影响。在此基础上,从带罚数的有限元配点法出发,推导接地弹簧的有限元等价形式,证明接地弹簧刚度与罚数的等价性,并由此等价性,阐明支承条件在施加设备边界条件过程中所起的作用。     

支承环材料FH—857的极限PV曲线测试方法研究

研究了新型减摩耐磨支承环材料FH—857纤维增强层压酚醛的极限PV曲线的测试方法。测定了此种材料的极限PV曲线。测试结果表明:当滑动速度降低时,极限压强迅速上升,在给定速度下,FH—857的极限压强高于日本LF材料的极限压强,在10m/min滑动速度下,PV值为335MPa.m/min。失效形式是蠕变。