基于基准测试的高性能计算云研究

随着云计算技术的发展,高性能计算云(HPC in the Cloud)已得到学术界和产业界的关注。由于虚拟化技术带来的性能开销,高性能计算云面临着一些挑战。针对“高性能计算+云”的计算模式,分析了高性能计算云的优势,深入介绍了国内外基于基准测试的高性能计算云的性能评测、性能优化、能耗和成本效益等关键问题,得出了针对基准测试的高性能计算云研究的基本思路,并对当前面临的问题和今后的发展趋势进行了总结和展望。     

基于相空间的云计算仿真系统研究与设计

提出并实现了一种基于热力学相空间的云计算集群仿真系统设计方法。将云计算集群节点信息投影到相空间,构建云计算系统的相空间分析模型,将云计算集群节点的参数变化转变为其在相空间投影点的运动,并通过相空间的宏观热力学参数反映云计算集群的整体状态,为云计算核心调度算法的研究和云计算数据中心的运行测试提供了仿真测试平台和衡量标准。实验结果表明,全新构建的云计算仿真系统的仿真实验环境搭建简单,仿真结果能够直观、全面地反映出云计算集群的整体状态和调度算法性能等。     

并行化的情感分类算法的研究

在海量数据集上执行情感分类任务时,传统的单机情感分类算法的扩展性成为系统的瓶颈.在云计算平台Hadoop上,实现了情感分类任务中特征提取、特征向量加权和情感分类等算法的MapReduce化.在情感语料数据集上,对各种子步骤组合下情感分类算法的精度及每种算法的时间开销进行了对比分析.实验结果验证了实现的并行化情感分类算法的有效性,同时它为用户选择合适算法实现情感分类任务提供了有价值的参考信息.     

基于Stackelberg领导模式下的云资源定价研究

资源管理是云计算中最重要的一部分。介绍了基于现有云银行模型的云银行生命周期,并提出了合适的定价策略。它根据不同时期云银行的特点得出不同的定价策略。本文的目的是提供一个自动更新机制来定价云资源,从而最大化所有参与者的利益。     

数字档案云平台的构建与研究

近年来,云计算已成为计算机网络发展的新趋势。为进一步提高和完善数字化档案的利用率及其管理机制,在现有数字档案馆的发展基础上,借鉴国内外云计算与数字档案馆建设的相关成果,将云计算引入到数字档案馆的建设。基于“档案云”的思想,重新设计数字档案馆的应用服务架构,构建以云计算为基础的数字档案云平台,实现档案的统一管理及档案资源的共享,并以按需计费的方式提供相应的档案著录、查询、鉴定等云应用服务。     

The effects of scheduling, workload type and consolidation scenarios on virtual machine performance and their prediction through optimized artificial neural networks

The aim of this paper is to study and predict the effect of a number of critical parameters on the performance of virtual machines (VMs). These parameters include allocation percentages, real-time scheduling decisions and co-placement of VMs when these are deployed concurrently on the same physical node, as dictated by the server consolidation trend and the recent advances in the Cloud computing systems. Different combinations of VM workload types are investigated in relation to the aforementioned factors in order to find the optimal allocation strategies. What is more, different levels of memory sharing are applied, based on the coupling of VMs to cores on a multi-core architecture. For all the aforementioned cases, the effect on the score of specific benchmarks running inside the VMs is measured. Finally, a black box method based on genetically optimized artificial neural networks is inserted in order to investigate the degradation prediction ability a priori of the execution and is compared to the linear regression method.     

Cloud computing — The business perspective

The evolution of cloud computing over the past few years is potentially one of the major advances in the history of computing. However, if cloud computing is to achieve its potential, there needs to be a clear understanding of the various issues involved, both from the perspectives of the providers and the consumers of the technology. While a lot of research is currently taking place in the technology itself, there is an equally urgent need for understanding the business-related issues surrounding cloud computing. In this article, we identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the cloud computing industry. We then identify the various issues that will affect the different stakeholders of cloud computing. We also issue a set of recommendations for the practitioners who will provide and manage this technology. For IS researchers, we outline the different areas of research that need attention so that we are in a position to advice the industry in the years to come. Finally, we outline some of the key issues facing governmental agencies who, due to the unique nature of the technology, will have to become intimately involved in the regulation of cloud computing.     

QoS约束的云经济资源管理模型研究

提供用户满意的、具有QoS约束的云计算应用是云计算面临的一大难题。提出了以商品市场为原型的云计算经济资源管理模型,其通过云用户与供应商的SLA协商,实现应用服务层QoS到资源设备层QoS的映射,最后利用效用函数的管理策略实现资源的优化调度。     

气象卫星云图图象共享系统

提出的图象共享系统通过对数据进行压缩和并以通讯工作方式,实现了云图数据远距离的传输和共享,本系统可以经济地普及使用卫星云图,因而其有实际意义。     

逆向工程中复杂拓扑关系的三角网格构造*

三角网格构造是逆向工程CAD建模技术中的一个重要步骤。提出了一种针对扫描线点云数据的三角网格构造方法,该方法的核心思想是合并同层的扫描线,并且标记合并后扫描线的间断点,以便三角网格构造和拓扑结构建立。该方法解决了对于包含分叉和内孔特征的三角网格的构造问题。