Transition pixel: A concept for binarization based on edge detection and gray-intensity histograms

This paper introduces a novel binarization method based on the concept of transition pixel, a generalization of edge pixels. Such pixels are characterized by extreme transition values computed using pixel-intensity differences in a small neighborhood. We show how to adjust the threshold of several binary threshold methods which compute gray-intensity thresholds, using the gray-intensity mean and variance of the pixels in the transition set. Our experiments show that the new approach yields segmentation performance superior to several with current state-of-the-art binarization algorithms.     

Transition thresholds and transition operators for binarization and edge detection

The transition method for image binarization is based on the concept of t-transition pixels, a generalization of edge pixels, and t-transition sets. We introduce a novel unsupervised thresholding for unimodal histograms to estimate the transition sets. We also present dilation and incidence transition operators to refine the transition set. Afterward, we propose the simple edge transition operator for detecting edges. Our experiments show that the new approach increases the effectiveness of OCR applications outperforming several top-ranked binarization algorithms.     

把彩色图象处理成由图案组成的二色图象

根据抖动原理,巧妙定义抖动矩阵,把彩色图象灰度比,结合特定图案的抖动矩阵对灰度图象进行二值化处理,最后使彩色图象变成了一幅有特殊图案组成的二色图象,并解决了抖动过程中的一些特殊问题。     

A fast recursive algorithm based on fuzzy 2-partition entropy approach for threshold selection

The fuzzy c-partition entropy approach for threshold selection is an effective approach for image segmentation. The approach models the image with a fuzzy c-partition, which is obtained using parameterized membership functions. The ideal threshold is determined by searching an optimal parameter combination of the membership functions such that the entropy of the fuzzy c-partition is maximized. It involves large computation when the number of parameters needed to determine the membership function increases. In this paper, a recursive algorithm is proposed for fuzzy 2-partition entropy method, where the membership function is selected as S-function and Z-function with three parameters. The proposed recursive algorithm eliminates many repeated computations, thereby reducing the computation complexity significantly. The proposed method is tested using several real images, and its processing time is compared with those of basic exhaustive algorithm, genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony optimization (ACO) and simulated annealing (SA). Experimental results show that the proposed method is more effective than basic exhaustive search algorithm, GA, PSO, ACO and SA.     

基于循环神经网络的通信卫星故障检测

随着现代航天事业的飞速发展,通信卫星的结构日益复杂,其故障也逐渐增多,通信卫星的故障检测已成为当前航天领域关注的重点问题。目前,各大航天机构对故障的检测仍以简单的上下限阈值检测为主,只能检测出少部分特定的故障。早期利用传统机器学习算法进行检测的研究也仅能检测出数量特征上的故障。针对传统的机器学习算法难以有效学习遥测数据趋势变化的问题,文中提出了基于长短时记忆(Long Short-term Memory,LSTM)网络的阈值化方法。通过LSTM预测模型来学习卫星遥测数据的趋势变化,同时以最大化相关系数与F1分数的方式为多维遥测数据的故障判定确定合适的阈值,此方式能够有效地通过卫星遥测数据的趋势变化来判断故障。实验数据采用某航天机构提供的时长为2年的24维通信卫星遥测数据,其核心模型LSTM网络在NVIDIA Corporation GP102[TITAN Xp]上训练,最终整体模型的准确率为99.34%,查准率为81.93%,查全率为94.62%。同时,与传统机器学习算法以及基于LSTM的非阈值方法进行对比,该模型的精度明显更高。实验结果表明,LSTM网络能够高效地学习到卫星遥测数据的...     

C#实现彩色图像分割

针对图像分析应用日益广泛的现状,基于阈值法对彩色图像实现分割进行论述。介绍图像分割基本概念,讲述彩色图像直方图阈值分割方法,利用二维直方图方便地寻找彩色图像阈值,最后通过C#可行的程序稳定、准确地实现彩色图像阈值分割。     

A survey on image segmentation

For the past decade, many image segmentation techniques have been proposed. These segmentation techniques can be categorized into three classes, (1) characteristic feature thresholding or clustering, (2) edge detection, and (3) region extraction. This survey summarizes some of these techniques. In the area of biomedical image segmentation, most proposed techniques fall into the categories of characteristic feature thresholding or clustering and edge detection.     

基于阈值法与区域生长法综合集成的图像分割法

本文首先对一类因照明不均匀使得图像质量受到一定影响的这样一类比较复杂的图像特点及其分割难点做分析,然后提出一种新的基于阈值法与区域生长法综合集成的图像分割方法。实验结果表明,该分割算法不仅适用于较简单的图像分割问题,而且适用于分割因照明不均匀使得图像质量受到一定影响的这样一类较复杂的图像的分割,且分割时间可进一步缩短。     

Color image segmentation: advances and prospects

Image segmentation is very essential and critical to image processing and pattern recognition. This survey provides a summary of color image segmentation techniques available now. Basically, color segmentation approaches are based on monochrome segmentation approaches operating in different color spaces. Therefore, we first discuss the major segmentation approaches for segmenting monochrome images: histogram thresholding, characteristic feature clustering, edge detection, region-based methods, fuzzy techniques, neural networks, etc.; then review some major color representation methods and their advantages/disadvantages; finally summarize the color image segmentation techniques using different color representations. The usage of color models for image segmentation is also discussed. Some novel approaches such as fuzzy method and physics-based method are investigated as well.     

基于一种新的小波阈值函数的雷达信号去噪

小波变换具有多分辨分析的特性和良好的时频局部化分析能力,在雷达信号去噪中得到了广泛的应用,但是常用的小波阈值法存在着一些缺陷,影响了去噪的性能.在传统的软硬阈值函数基础上,提出了一种新的小波阈值函数,可较好地克服软硬阈值函数的缺陷,与已有的几种改进阈值函数相比,其计算简单、连续性好且便于调节,适合于进行各种数学处理.对Doppler信号的仿真实验表明,新阈值函数可有效的抑制噪声,其去噪后的信噪比和均方根误差均优于软硬阈值函数以及已有的几种改进阈值函数,具有较高的实用价值.