微量元素在煤成烃研究中的应用

通过对吐哈盆地不同类型烃源岩有机质及原油中微量元素的研究，并在与世界及我国其它地区原油对比的基础上，探讨了煤成烃中和微量元素的分布规律，运用微量元素进行了油源对比的尝试。     

微量杂质在BGO Bridgman生长和性质上的行为

在 Bridgman 生长的 BGO 闪烁单晶中,含量为 10~(-4)～10~(-6)wt%的 Fe、Pb、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、Al 等微量杂质主要来源于原料和工艺过程中的局外污染。铂从坩埚上被侵蚀进入 BGO 熔体,其含量<2×10~(-5)wt%。用 AAS 和 ICP 分析测定了 Bridgman 生长中微量杂质的有效分凝系数。过渡金属杂质,特别是 Fe,使 BGO 染色并引起辐照损伤,形成300～700nm 范围的强吸收谱,致使 BGO 单晶的能量分辨率、相对荧光输出下降约10—20%。在辐照损伤下形成的 Fe、Pb 杂质色心,受热时形成晶体的热发光。     

Determination of trace metals in canned fish marketed in Turkey

The levels of trace metals of canned fish samples collected from markets in Turkey were determined by flame and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after microwave digestion. The accuracy of the method was corrected by standard reference material (NRCC-DORM-2 Dogfish Muscle). The contents of investigated trace metals in canned fish samples were found to be in the range 1.10–2.50 μg/g for copper, 7.57–34.4 μg/g for zinc, 0.90–2.50 μg/g for manganese, 10.2–30.3 μg/g for iron, 0.96–3.64 μg/g for selenium, 0.45–1.50 μg/g for aluminium, 0.97–1.70 μg/g for chromium, 0.42–0.85 μg/g for nickel, 0.09–0.40 μg/g for lead and 0.06–0.25 μg/g for cadmium. The results were compared with the literature values.     

一种高性能可重用Viterbi译码器的设计

设计了一个可重用、可升级的基四流水线结构Viterbi译码器.设计中采用了基四流水、前向追踪、同址写回和分块管理技术,并利用处理单元(PE: Process Element)互联技术,对译码器的结构进行了抽象和参数化处理,使卷积码生成多项式、PE个数和回溯深度等可根据实际需要重新配置.在TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS 工艺下, 成功地实现了带删除的64状态(4,1,6) Viterbi 译码器,电路规模仅3万门,译码速率可达12.5 Mbps,功耗为15 mW;在ST 0.13 μm CMOS工艺下,也获得了同样的性能,功耗仅为4.7 mW.该Viterbi译码器已被应用于DAB接收机芯片中.     

用正交设计法在Bi(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)-NTu-I~-体系中光度测定痕量铜

本文提出了试剂N-烯丙基-N＇-(对苯磺酸钠)硫脲在Bi(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)-NTu-I异金属四元体系中,于水相中直接光度法测定痕量铜。实验结果表明,铜浓度在25～30μg/ml范围内呈直线关系,ε=1×10~4,具有显色快、稳定性好、选择性高、操作方便等优点,可用于矿石、合金、食品中痕量铜的测定。     

用单一表达式研究由两腔组成的半导体激光器

用射线法导出两段式半导体激光器的端面输出谱。该结果既适用于两段式双稳激光器，也适用于简单的外腔式激光器，于是，我们首次用一个统一的式子对这两种看起来颇为不同的器件的某些特性进行了研究。     

缓释镍陶粒对废水厌氧处理的影响

以粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、石膏为主要原料,以CaCl2、Na2SO4、Na3PO4为复合添加剂,在制备陶粒过程中加入吸附Ni2+后的硅藻土,采用蒸气养护法制备出缓慢释放微量Ni2+的生物陶粒,并研究其对废水厌氧处理的影响。实验结果表明,陶粒对Ni2+的释放量与陶粒负载Ni2+质量、陶粒蒸养时间有关,陶粒释放平衡时间为9 d,起到了很好的缓释效果;通过在厌氧生物反应器中空白对照组与添加缓释Ni2+陶粒组的对比实验表明,添加缓释Ni2+反应器的COD去除率最高达到89.8%,比空白对照组高出23.6%,缓释陶粒释放出的Ni2+离子能够被微生物很好的吸收利用,提高废水厌氧处理效果,而不会造成水质的污染。     

Low-power survivor memory architecture for DFSE in 1000BASE-T transceiver

A novel approach to survivor memory unit of Decision Feedback Sequence Estimator （DFSE） for 1000BASE-T transceiver based on hybrid architecture of the classical register-exchange and trace-back methods is proposed. The proposed architecture is investigated with special emphasis on low power and small decoder latency, in which a dedicated register-exchange module is designed to provide tentative survivor syml~ols with zero latency, and a high-speed trace back logic is presented to meet tile tight latency budget specified for 1000BASE-T transceiver. Furthermore, clock-gating register banks are constructed for power saving. VLSI implementation reveals that, the proposed architecture provides about 40% savings in power consumption compared to the traditional register-exchange architecture.