Upstream wake-secondary flow interactions in the endwall region of high-loaded turbines

A detailed experimental and numerical investigation of the unsteady interaction of secondary flow vortices in turbine endwall region was performed with the effect of upstream periodic wakes. The flow field was investigated respectively in a linear turbine cascade and a turbine rotor. The study revealed the physical mechanisms of unsteady interaction between upstream wake and secondary vortices. The influence of the upstream wake on the performance of turbine endwall region was also discussed.The flow field at the exit of the turbine blade row showed a decrease in passage vortex strength and loss due to the upstream wake transport. Two interaction mechanisms are proposed whereby passage vortex loss decreases. They are the upstream wake-pressure side leg of the horseshoe vortex interaction and the upstream wake-passage vortex interaction. The transport of upstream wake can suppress the development of pressure side leg of the horseshoe vortex and passage vortex because of the “negative jet” influence of the wake.     

无线Mesh网络同步架构研究

提出了基于混合GPS同步与信标同步的无线Mesh网络同步方案,能够简化系统设计,防止同步误差逐级累积.在Mesh骨干节点间采用GPS同步,设计并实现了不依赖于CPLD等硬件的GPS时隙同步算法,简化了系统硬件设计.提出了在失去GPS后骨干节点同步修正算法,在失去GPS信号后能在一定的时间内维持系统的同步,提高了系统的可靠性.在Mesh接入节点与骨干节点之间采用改进的信标同步方案,能够在较远的距离达到10us级的同步精度.最后通过实验数据验证同步方案的同步精度.     

基于定长时隙的多跳Ad Hoc网络DCF协议马尔可夫链模型

指出了现有的基于不定长时隙的DCF协议马尔可夫链模型的局限性,并在详细分析多跳ad hoc 网络环境中DCF 协议建模的难点问题基础上,提出了一种基于定长时隙的多跳ad hoc 网络DCF 协议马尔可夫链模型.通过模型的求解,得到了反映多跳ad hoc 网络饱和吞吐量性能的相关性能指标的理论值,并结合GloMoSim 网络仿真环境中的仿真实验,证明了模型的有效性.     

基于定子电流小波变换的感应电机速度估计算法的研究

提出一种基于齿槽谐波检测的转速估计算法。首先对感应电机定子电流进行小波变换,得到谱后再利用脊线检测算法提取瞬时频率,然后根据齿槽谐波频率估计转速。将该算法在感应电机无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统中进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,使用小波变换的估计算法不受电机参数的影响,明显提高了电机的转速估计精度,并且在整个转速范围内有效,从而也解决的了在低速范围内,转速估计精度低的问题。     

基于时隙调度的DTRA改进协议

提出一种基于时隙调度的DTRA改进协议——SDTRA协议。在邻节点发现阶段,通过发送时间随机抖动,减少发现过程中的冲突;在时隙调度阶段,提出基于贪婪算法的边着色法,调度节点的可用时隙,同步的时隙调度方案更好地保证了对Qos的支持。仿真结果表明,与DTRA协议相比,改进协议在邻节点发现效率、时隙利用率和吞吐量上有较大改进。     

A compact printed multistubs loaded resonator rectangular monopole antenna design for multiband wireless systems

In the present article, a compact triple‐band multistubs loaded resonator printed monopole antenna is proposed. The antenna consists of a quarter wavelength two asymmetrical inverted L‐shaped stubs to excite two resonant modes for 3.5/5.5 GHz bands and one integrated horizontally T‐shaped stub with inverted long L‐shaped stub to excite resonant mode for 2.5 GHz band. By loading these stub resonators along y‐axis with distinct gaps, the antenna resonates at three frequencies 2.57/3.52/5.51 GHz covering the desired bands while keeping compact size of 24 × 30 mm² (0.2 × 0.25 ). The proposed antenna is fabricated on Rogers RT/duroid 5880 substrate with thickness 0.79 mm and its performance experimentally verified. The measured results reveal that the antenna has the impedance bandwidths of about 210 MHz (2.50‐2.71 GHz), 260 MHz (3.37‐3.63 GHz), and 650 MHz (5.20‐5.85 GHz), for 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX and 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN band systems. The antenna provides omnidirectional radiation patterns and flat antenna gains over the three operating bands. In addition, the design approach and effects of multistubs resonator lengths on the operating bands are also examined and discussed in detail.     

动态环境下集装箱码头堆场出口箱箱位分配建模与算法研究

箱位分配是集装箱码头运作优化管理的关键问题.针对出口箱交箱时间的动态不确定性,提出两级调度策略,将出口箱位分配问题分解为贝位分配和贝内具体箱位分配,分别建立规划模型优化龙门吊大车行使距离和翻箱量,并针对两级调度策略特点分别设计开发基于禁忌搜索的求解算法.模拟实验表明,所提出的方法能够适应动态条件变化,改善调度效果,并在合理时间内获得满意解.     

单层超宽带微带贴片天线的设计与分析

该文提出了一种新颖超宽带微带天线。该天线由微带宽槽天线的基本结构变形而来,其结构由矩形馈电微带贴片与矩形宽槽孔贴片组成。矩形宽槽孔开在金属GND板上,而矩形馈电贴片在介质板的另一面并在矩形宽槽孔框内偏下方。贴片与馈电线对接处采用渐变结构来达到阻抗匹配。以矩形宽槽尺寸为主构成了低频段的等效谐振电长度,而馈电贴片尺寸构成了高频段的等效谐振电长度。在各自的谐振频区上,矩形宽槽与馈电微带贴片两者相互耦合,构成两谐振电长度的天线叠合组成为一共面天线,从而拓展了天线的带宽。该文运用HFSS仿真软件,根据设定尺寸进行了仿真设计,制备了两只不同频段的样品天线。仿真结果和实验结果基本一致,表明该原理设计出的天线可实现超宽带特性。     

一种面向现场总线的时分同步MAC协议模型框架

现场总线是计算机网络技术向工业控制领域发展的必然结果,MAC子层协议是其网络协议的重要部分。本文提出一种时分同步多重访问（TSMA）协议,它以多频FSK技术为基础,实现总线无冲突访问。     

U型槽质量问题的成因及控制措施

本文介绍了U型槽外压强度的检验方法。根据江西省U型槽的实际情况,从原材料、配合比、成型控制、养护、断面尺寸等几个方面分析了U型槽外压强度不合格的原因,并提出了相应的控制措施。