基于多层感知卷积和通道加权的图像隐写检测

针对目前图像隐写检测模型中线性卷积层对高阶特征表达能力有限,以及各通道特征图没有区分的问题,该文构建了一个基于多层感知卷积和通道加权的卷积神经网络(CNN)隐写检测模型。该模型使用多层感知卷积(Mlpconv)代替传统的线性卷积,增强隐写检测模型对高阶特征的表达能力;同时引入通道加权模块,实现根据全局信息对每个卷积通道赋予不同的权重,增强有用特征并抑制无用特征,增强模型提取检测特征的质量。实验结果表明,该检测模型针对不同典型隐写算法及不同嵌入率,相比Xu-Net, Yedroudj-Net, Zhang-Net均有更高的检测准确率,与最优的Zhu-Net相比,准确率提高1.95%～6.15%。     

一种面向水下移动通信的组合差分扩频水声通信方法

针对水下移动平台(AUVs)直接序列扩频(DSSS)水声通信过程中大多普勒时变带来的频偏及载波相位跳变问题,该文提出一种组合差分扩频通信方法。该方法设计一种2维组合差分(TCD)扩频帧结构,接收端通过对重复码时域加窗相关实现时变多普勒粗估计;接收端提出一种频率压缩-能量接收器(FC-ED),通过采用能量检测接收器提高接收端处理多普勒容限,使用频率压缩法多频点压缩处理进一步提高系统鲁棒性,实现扩频码识别映射解码;最后提出一种组合差分算法,实现2维组合扩频间的极性差分解码,在能量接收映射解码基础上引入极性调制,进一步提高频谱利用率。经理论及仿真试验分析,该方法具备一定的抗时变多普勒能力,在恒加速度相对运动–8 dB信噪比条件下误码率小于10^–2。     

基于Kalman滤波的水声混合双向迭代信道均衡算法

水声信道均衡中基于信道估计的均衡方法理论上具有更优的均衡性能,但较高的计算复杂度限制了算法的实际应用。针对这一问题,该文首先基于Kalman滤波和Turbo均衡提出一种迭代Kalman均衡器,实现了基于软符号的迭代信道估计与迭代Kalman均衡,且复杂度较常规方法降低约1个数量级。其次,针对单一均衡算法和单一方向Turbo均衡器存在的误差传递现象,设计了基于迭代Kalman均衡器与改进成比例归一化LMS (IPNLMS)自适应均衡器相结合的混合双向Turbo均衡器,提高了自适应均衡器的收敛速度和均衡性能,并通过双向均衡结构带来的增益改善了符号估计误差传递的现象。理论分析与仿真实验验证了该文算法的有效性。     

基于垂直结构GaN LED的水下蓝光通信系统

垂直结构GaN LED能够提高器件的出光效率和调制带宽,是可见光通信的关键器件。该文面向水下蓝光通信的重大应用需求,基于亚波长理想LED模型,设计、制备了垂直结构蓝光LED器件,在NRZ-OOK调制下可实现10 Mbps的无线光通信。该文进一步搭建了水下可见光通信系统,采用基于该器件,实现了调制速率2 Mbps的全双工水下蓝光通信。     

基于卷积神经网络的低截获概率雷达信号检测算法

为了解决雷达截获接收机对低截获概率(LPI)雷达信号检测效果不理想的问题,针对截获信号中有效信号脉宽长度来定义信号和噪声,该文提出一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的LPI雷达信号检测方法,利用卷积核与匹配滤波器结构上的相似性,在低信噪比下能够提高信号的检测准确率。利用大量的基于4种典型LPI雷达信号(线性调频信号(LFM)、非线性调频信号(NLFM)、二相编码信号(BPSK)、COSTAS频率编码信号)和白噪声信号的模拟数据集进行CNN模型训练,同时增加少量实测信号(LFM, BPSK)作为验证集进行适配,更好地拟合实测信号的检测模型。最终利用实际信号进行测试,实验结果表明：该文算法在低信噪比的情况下具有较好的检测效果,对多种调制方式、不同信噪比下的LPI雷达信号具有泛化能力。     

基于跨模态空间匹配的多模态肺部肿块分割网络

现有多模态分割方法通常先对图像进行配准,再对配准后的图像进行分割。对于成像特点差异较大的不同模态,两阶段的结构匹配与分割算法下的分割精度较低。针对该问题,该文提出一种基于跨模态空间匹配的多模态肺部肿块分割网络(MMSASegNet),其具有模型复杂度低和分割精度高的特点。该模型采用双路残差U型分割网络作为骨干分割网络,以充分提取不同模态输入特征,利用可学习的空间变换网络对其输出的多模态分割掩膜进行空间结构匹配;为实现空间匹配后的多模态特征图融合,形变掩膜和参考掩膜分别与各自模态相同分辨率的特征图进行矩阵相乘,并经特征融合模块,最终实现多模态肺部肿块分割。为提高端到端多模态分割网络的分割性能,采用深度监督学习策略,联合损失函数约束肿块分割、肿块空间匹配和特征融合模块,同时采用多阶段训练以提高不同功能模块的训练效率。实验数据采用T2权重(T2W)磁共振图像和扩散权重磁共振图像(DWI)肺部肿块分割数据集,该方法与其他多模态分割网络相比,DSC (Dice Similarity Coefficient)和HD (Hausdorff Distance)等评价指标均显著提高。     

基于DSP的光纤电流互感器二次侧信号处理

用TMS320F206实现了有源式光纤电流互感器二次侧输出信号的处理，包括真有效值（RMS）的计算、互感器低压侧显示仪表的实现和电力系统继电保护的数字接口的实现等，给出了硬件设计和软件设计方法。     

A call admission and rate control scheme for multimedia support over IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs

Quality of service (QoS) support for multimedia services in the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN is an important issue for such WLANs to become a viable wireless access to the Internet. In this paper, we endeavor to propose a practical scheme to achieve this goal without changing the channel access mechanism. To this end, a novel call admission and rate control (CARC) scheme is proposed. The key idea of this scheme is to regulate the arriving traffic of the WLAN such that the network can work at an optimal point. We first show that the channel busyness ratio is a good indicator of the network status in the sense that it is easy to obtain and can accurately and timely represent channel utilization. Then we propose two algorithms based on the channel busyness ratio. The call admission control algorithm is used to regulate the admission of real-time or streaming traffic and the rate control algorithm to control the transmission rate of best effort traffic. As a result, the real-time or streaming traffic is supported with statistical QoS guarantees and the best effort traffic can fully utilize the residual channel capacity left by the real-time and streaming traffic. In addition, the rate control algorithm itself provides a solution that could be used above the media access mechanism to approach the maximal theoretical channel utilization. A comprehensive simulation study in ns-2 has verified the performance of our proposed CARC scheme, showing that the original 802.11 DCF protocol can statically support strict QoS requirements, such as those required by voice over IP or streaming video, and at the same time, achieve a high channel utilization. Hongqiang Zhai received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in electrical engineering from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in July 1999 and January 2002 respectively. He worked as a research intern in Bell Labs Research China from June 2001 to December 2001, and in Microsoft Research Asia from January 2002 to July 2002. Currently he is pursuing the PhD degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida. He is a student member of IEEE. Xiang Chen received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in electrical engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, in 1997 and 2000, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Florida, Gainesville, in 2005. He is currently a Senior Research Engineer at Motorola Labs, Arlington Heights, IL. His research interests include resource management, medium access control, and quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks. He is a Member of Tau Beta Pi and a student member of IEEE. Yuguang Fang received a Ph.D degree in Systems and Control Engineering from Case Western Reserve University in January 1994, and a Ph.D degree in Electrical Engineering from Boston University in May 1997. From June 1997 to July 1998, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at Dallas. From July 1998 to May 2000, he was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at New Jersey Institute of Technology. In May 2000, he joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of Florida where he got the early promotion with tenure in August 2003 and has been an Associate Professor since then. He has published over one hundred (100) papers in refereed professional journals and conferences. He received the National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Award in 2001 and the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award in 2002. He is currently serving as an Editor for many journals including IEEE Transactions on Communications, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, and ACM Wireless Networks. He is also actively participating in conference organization such as the Program Vice-Chair for IEEE INFOCOM’2005, Program Co-Chair for the Global Internet and Next Generation Networks Symposium in IEEE Globecom’2004 and the Program Vice Chair for 2000 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC’2000).     

基于跨层设计的无线传感器网络节能双向梯度路由算法

针对现有无线传感器网络梯度路由算法在下行路由创建过程和能量更新机制中存在冗余控制开销的问题,该文提出一种采用跨层和功率控制机制,具有节能功能的双向梯度路由算法(Cross-layer Energy-efficient Bidirectional Routing, CEBR)：无需使用专门的控制分组,采用源路由方式以较小开销建立从Sink节点通往传感器节点的下行路由;通过跨层信息共享,定期采集节点剩余能量信息并按需发布;设计使用含跳数和节点剩余能量的合成路由度量标准,减少节点能量和网络带宽消耗的同时均衡节点能耗;结合RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication)测距实现节点发射功率控制从而在数据及查询分组发送过程中节约节点能量。理论分析表明了CEBR的有效性;仿真结果显示：与现有的典型相关算法相比,CEBR能够在建立双向梯度路由的前提下,至少降低34.5%的归一化控制开销和27.12%的数据分组平均能耗,并使网络生存期延长18.98%以上。