基于移动终端的WLAN快速切换方案

移动终端在AP间切换产生的时延和抖动严重影响实时业务的质量。通过分析移动终端切换的过程和现有的改进方案,提出一种基于动态域值的扫描触发机制,有效地避免移动终端在静止和AP信号较好条件下的cache更新。在STA上实现基于动态域值触发扫描的分片cache的更新算法,该算法在保证cache及时更新的同时降低每次更新cache的开销且能有效减小切换时延。     

Circular polarized dual‐band antenna for WLAN/Wi‐MAX application

A novel square ring printed antenna has been suggested for dual‐band circular polarization (CP). The geometry contains a square patch and a square ring structure for dual‐band operation. Circular polarization is achieved using triangular cut at the boundary and right angle bend with inner perturbation. The suggested antenna is excited from the lower layer through electromagnetic (EM) coupling technique. The antenna shows good impedance bandwidths of 90 MHz (2.43‐2.52 GHz) and 800 MHz (5.7‐6.5 GHz, respectively. The antenna shows 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 20 MHz at lower band and 120 MHz at upper band with improved gain > 6 dBi. The simulated and measured results are well agreed with each other. The antenna is promising wideband operation at the upper band. This antenna was implemented on fiberglass reinforcement laminated Arlon substrate with dielectric constant (?_r = 2.55), and the overall physical dimension of 30 × 30 × 3.048 mm³. The designed antenna can be extensibly applicable in WLAN/Wi‐MAX communication. The presented antenna is designed using hyperlynx IE3D and the simulated results are presented.     

A compact printed multistubs loaded resonator rectangular monopole antenna design for multiband wireless systems

In the present article, a compact triple‐band multistubs loaded resonator printed monopole antenna is proposed. The antenna consists of a quarter wavelength two asymmetrical inverted L‐shaped stubs to excite two resonant modes for 3.5/5.5 GHz bands and one integrated horizontally T‐shaped stub with inverted long L‐shaped stub to excite resonant mode for 2.5 GHz band. By loading these stub resonators along y‐axis with distinct gaps, the antenna resonates at three frequencies 2.57/3.52/5.51 GHz covering the desired bands while keeping compact size of 24 × 30 mm² (0.2 × 0.25 ). The proposed antenna is fabricated on Rogers RT/duroid 5880 substrate with thickness 0.79 mm and its performance experimentally verified. The measured results reveal that the antenna has the impedance bandwidths of about 210 MHz (2.50‐2.71 GHz), 260 MHz (3.37‐3.63 GHz), and 650 MHz (5.20‐5.85 GHz), for 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX and 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN band systems. The antenna provides omnidirectional radiation patterns and flat antenna gains over the three operating bands. In addition, the design approach and effects of multistubs resonator lengths on the operating bands are also examined and discussed in detail.     

Tri‐band composite cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with hybrid mode excitation and cross‐polarization suppression

This communication investigates composite cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) for various wireless applications. Three important features of proposed antenna design are (i) realization of two different hybrid modes, that is, HEM_11δ and HEM_12δ mode in CDRA with the help of modified annular ring printed line (work as both magnetic dipole and electric dipole), both the hybrid modes support broadside radiation characteristics (ii) suppression of HEM_21δ mode, in order to reduce the cross‐polarization level in H‐plane of other hybrid modes (HEM_11δ and HEM_12δ mode) by an amount of 8‐10 dB (iii) creation of triple‐band attribute using the concept of composite antenna. The proposed antenna design has been fabricated and practically tested. Simulated outcomes show good agreement with measured outcomes. It works in three frequency bands, that is, 2.25‐2.79 GHz, 3.1‐4.0 GHz, and 5.05‐5.6 GHz. The designed antenna structure is appropriate for WLAN and WiMAX applications.     

统计算法选择对统计模型检测效率的影响分析

近年来,统计模型检测技术已经得到了广泛的应用,不同的统计算法对统计模型检测的性能有所影响。主要对比不同统计算法对统计模型检测的时间开销影响,从而分析算法的适用环境。选择的统计算法包括切诺夫算法、序贯算法、智能概率估计算法、智能假设检验算法及蒙特卡罗算法。采用无线局域网协议验证和哲学家就餐问题的状态可达性验证为实例进行分析,使用PLASMA模型检测工具进行验证。实验结果表明,不同的统计算法在不同的环境中对模型检测的效率有不同的影响。序贯算法适用于状态可达性性质的验证,时间性能最优;智能假设检验算法与蒙特卡罗算法适合验证复杂模型。这一结论有助于在模型检测时对统计算法的选择,从而提高模型检测的效率。     

医院无线定位系统设计及实现

随着医院WLAN的建设与发展,如婴儿防盗,资产管理以及人员定位等基于WIFI的物联网应用正逐渐增多。在医院实际需求的基础上,结合现有的WIFI实时定位技术,提出了一套应用于医院的无线局域网(WLAN)实时定位系统,并对其基本架构和管理控制模式进行了介绍,并展望了WIFI实时定位技术的研究发展方向。     

无线局域网非授权用户入侵行为分析及检测*

针对当前流行的破解有线等效加密无线局域网密钥进而盗用上网资源的现象,研究了相关产品的攻击手段.对其提供的交互式重放攻击、ARP注入攻击、chopchop攻击和分片攻击四种攻击方式,通过跟踪记录攻击过程,分析了它们的攻击原理.在借鉴KDD99等特征提取方法的基础上,提取了9个用于识别攻击的流量统计特征,并利用支持向量机设...     

基于PDA和WLAN的体检信息系统的设计与研究

该文主要对体检信息系统进行了研究,在此基础上,研究和设计了基于PDA和WLAN的体检信息系统,该系统解决了传统体检系统的弊端,使体检信息直接数字化,实现了移动检测,为检查者争取治疗时间,有效的提高了医疗服务质量和水平。     

无线局域网测试及评估模型的研究*

随着无线局域网的普及,单纯的协议分析和无线射频分析方法已不能满足无线局域网的测试需求,多方面的综合测试分析成为必要手段。因此从应用的角度,提出了一种无线局域网测试及评估模型。该模型从五个方面综合分析了无线局域网的性能并进行评估,可用于指导网络人员安装网络、测试网络性能、诊断网络故障、管理网络运行。     

Seamless handover supported by parallel polling and dynamic multicast group in connected WLAN micro-cells system

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) has been seen to be one of the promising access technologies that adapts to 4G cellular network systems in providing very high speed connection with QoS guarantee through the polling function. However, when the handover happens, the contention-based medium access mechanism which is mainly used in WLAN is invoked and introduces unbounded transmission delay due to idle time periods and retransmission because of collision during the handover. If this technique is expanded to use in a microcellular network such as connected WLAN micro-cells, contention-based mechanism, therefore, should not be used to handle the MT’s handover, especially for vehicular users who change access point every few seconds. To overcome these difficulties in handover, we introduce parallel polling scheme in dynamic LMC (Logical Macro Cell) which can reduce delays much and remove packet loss rate. LMC is a virtual single macro cell which is built on a multicast group of adjacent micro-cells. In the same LMC, polling signals are sent from every BS (base station) to give MT (mobile terminal) permission to access one of these BSs. Instead of wasting much time to contend for resources of a new BS during handover, the MT answers the polling as an acknowledgment to connect to that new BS. The polling response is controlled to multicast to all BSs of the same LMC via the core network to synchronize for the next polling cycle. LMC is controlled to dynamically change when the MT comes in a new BS to make polling signals be continuous in a new LMC. Through analytical and simulation results, we show that the parallel polling scheme can achieve no handover latency, no packet loss and maintain mobile users’ throughput stably in the high traffic load condition though it causes overhead on the neighboring cells in both of wired and wireless sections. At speeds of up to70 m/s, the MT can still maintain its stable connection. OMNeT++ simulator with INET project is used to evaluate our proposal.