基于嵌入式微处理器S3C44B0X音频文件播放

基于ARM7内核S3C44B0X微处理器内置IIS总线和音频数模转换芯片CS4334,详细设计了S3C44B0X内置IIS总线接口和芯片CS4334的连接方法,搭建了以二者为基础的嵌入式工作平台.基于此工作平台,实现了wave文件播放,并给出了具体实现程序.     

Study on the Propagation Law of Shock Wave Pressure in Tunnels with Different Materials

The propagation of shock wave pressure in the tunnel is greatly affected by the tunnel structure, shape, material and other factors, and there are great differences in the propagation law of shock wave pressure in different kinds of tunnels. In order to study the propagation law of shock wave pressure in tunnels with different mate-rials, taking the long straight tunnel with the square section as an example, the AUTODYN software is used to simulate the explosion of TNT in the concrete, steel and granite tunnel, and study on the variation law of shock wave pressure in tunnels with different materials. By using dimensional analysis and combined with the results of numerical simulation, a mathematical model of the propagation law of shock wave pressure in the tunnel is established, and the effectiveness of the mathematical model is verified by making the explosion test of the warhead in the reinforce concrete tunnel. The results show that the same mass of TNT explodes in the tunnel with different materials, and the shock wave overpressure peak at the same measuring point is approximate in the near field. However, there is a significant difference in the middle-far fields from the explosion center, the shock wave overpressure peak in the steel tunnel is 20.76% and 34.82% higher than that of the concrete and the granite tunnel respectively, and the shock wave overpressure peak in the concrete tunnel is 24.91% higher than that in the granite tunnel. Through the experimental verification, getting the result that the maximum relative deviation between the measured value and the calculated value of the shock wave overpressure peak is 11.85%. Therefore, it is proved that the mathematical model can be used to predict the shock wave overpressure peak in the tunnel with different materials, and it can provide some reference for the power evaluation of warhead explosion in the tunnel.     

爆破震动作用下新浇基础混凝土的安全震动速度研究

针对新浇筑混凝土的爆破震动控制,设法利用爆破地震波(Rayleigh波)作用下的新浇筑基础混凝土受力状态的理论分析和动力有限元计算,确定的新浇筑混凝土中的震动速度及动拉应变分布,并结合不同龄期下新浇筑混凝土的允许极限拉应变,从理论上确定新浇筑基础混凝土的安全震动速度及主要影响因素.理论分析结果和计算实例表明,新浇筑基础混凝土的允许震动速度值随基岩对新浇筑混凝土的基础约束程度的提高和随混凝土强度的降低而降低,我国现行采用的新浇筑大体积混凝土基础面上的质点安全震动速度值具有较大的安全储备.     

方波信号发生器及场效应管驱动器

本文介绍方波信号发生器及场效应管驱动器的原理与设计。实验证明,设计的方波信号发生器与场效应管驱动器工作稳定可靠,所研制的方波交流高频弧焊电源已成功地对薄钢板进行了焊接。     

中厚板瓢曲浪形的仿真分析与抑制措施研究

为了解决某3 450 mm生产线中厚板瓢曲浪形缺陷问题,本文应用ANSYS软件对中厚板各种浪形瓢曲缺陷进行了有限元仿真模拟计算,采用温度场对宽度方向上纵向延伸不一致的情况进行了模拟,获得了各种浪形屈曲模态,并与现场实际的板形瓢曲浪形进行了对比,两者符合较好;同时,获得了各种不同浪形的屈曲临界载荷条件和屈曲临界波长,并对中浪和边浪的主要影响因素进行了分析。在有限元仿真计算的基础上对现场的工艺措施进行了改进,调整了机组工作辊辊型和弯辊力使用策略,有效地减少了机组存在的中浪和边浪问题。     

我国印制电路板非ODS清洗技术现状引发的思考

我国印制电路板(PCB)的非ODS清洗技术已基本解决。当今需面对的是：(1)新型元器件的组装、(2)无铅焊工艺、(5)小产量生产的清洗技术，以及(4)优化方案的思考。     

采用氮气氛保护的再流焊接技术

叙述了先进再流焊接技术的新发展,描述了提高BGA再流焊接效果的工艺要点,优化倒装芯片再流焊接和固化的新方法。最后,讲述了先进的降低氮消耗量的方法即:通过最大限度地提高潜在收益,以促进再流焊接技术的发展,以此来满足装配厂商的需要。     

超声波作用下大豆磷脂的羟基化改性研究

本研究将超声波技术应用于大豆浓缩磷脂羟基化改性,提出了一种制备羟基化改性大豆磷脂的新工艺。以浓缩大豆磷脂为原料,研究了超声波作用下乳酸加入量、双氧水加入量和反应时间3个因素对磷脂羟基化改性的影响。通过正交试验确定了磷脂羟基化改性的最佳工艺条件:加入4%(m/m磷脂)的乳酸、20%(v/m磷脂)浓度为30%的双氧水、在室温(约为25℃)、功率为200 W下进行超声波反应,经过40 min后,磷脂的碘值由原来的94.2 gI/100 g降低至22.9 gI/100 g。     

A linearized model for estimating the performance of submerged resonant wave energy converters

A realistic performance analysis of oscillating water column wave energy converters (WECs) addresses to a set of non-linear differential equations that need to be integrated in time, by using a stochastic approach, under the hypothesis of random wind-generated sea waves, for all the sea states which characterize the location of the system. Non-linearities of the differential equations have several origins:

• minor and major losses of the unsteady flow of water and air;

• compressibility of air and heat exchange with the walls of the air chamber;

• non-linear characteristics of the turbine.

Under the hypothesis of random sea waves with Gaussian distribution, the authors propose an original methodology for linearizing the differential equations that describe the flow motion inside a wholly submerged WEC. Under such hypothesis, the linearized model can be used for predicting the power output by means of the calculations in the frequency domain and for control design. The developed methodology has been applied to the estimation of the performance of the new “resonant sea wave energy converters”, called REWEC, patented by Boccotti in 1998, and consisting of several caissons, characterized by a structure similar to the caissons of the traditional breakwaters and placed on the seabed, close one to each other, to form a submerged breakwater. Each caisson is connected to a vertical duct wholly beneath the sea level, where a hydraulic Wells turbine is placed.The matching between turbine and resonance characteristic of the system is carefully analysed in order to maximize the energy conversion efficiency.Some results, given for a small installation in the Mediterranean sea, confirm that the REWEC system is able to absorb a large share of the incident wave energy due to a very simple regulation system which permits the tuning on sea states with different significant heights.     

一种提高行波管效率的耦合结构小型化设计

作为微波功率模块的核心部件,行波管被广泛应用于通信、雷达以及电子对抗等众多军事装备系统中。为解决行波管小型化、高效率的技术难点,针对某X波段螺旋线行波管的输能耦合结构开展小型化研究。采用在螺旋线末端加载调配筒实现输能系统长度压缩的方法,不但可以使行波管的输入窗阻抗变换尺寸缩短33.0%;输出窗阻抗变换尺寸缩短21.4%,而且行波管整管效率得到提升。