爆破条件对爆破震动信号分析中小波包时频特征的影响

非平稳信号的小波包分析是在小波变换基础上发展起来的 ,它对小波分析中没有细分的高频部分进一步分解 ,从而能够对信号局部信息进行更为精细的掌握。爆破条件是影响爆破震动时频特征分布的主要因素之一。本研究中 ,针对在不同段药量、不同微差间隔时间及近似相同的其它条件下产生的爆破震动信号 ,运用小波包分析方法对其进行了时频分析 ,主要探讨了段药量、段微差间隔时间对爆破震动时频分布的影响规律。段药量对爆破震动波形时频特征的影响主要体现在各层小波包主振频带内的细节信号峰值质点振速方面 ,各细节信号的峰值质点振速随段药量增加而增大 ,但主振频带分布保持基本的一致性 ,同一主振频带下小波包细节信号的阻尼比也趋于一致 ;段微差时间间隔对爆破震动时频特征的影响主要表现在 :延长各主振频带小波包细节信号的振动持时 ,不同微差单段波形的叠加增加了主振频带个数 (优势频率个数 )并使各频带内的优势频率值有微弱增大的趋势     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanosized ZSM-5 Zeolite with Mesoporous Carbon Nanotube as Templates

Preparation of nanocrystalline ZSM-5 has been proven possible with carbon matrix by using confined space synthesis. In combination with the hydrothermal method, by the use of a mesoporous carbon nanotube as the inert support material, ZSM-5 with SiO₂/Al₂O₃ ratios of 100 was successfully synthesized with an average crystal size of 27 nm. Their structures were preliminarily characterized by x-ray power diffraction (XRPD) and infrared spectroscopy (IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. At the same time, we put forward the mechanism about the confined space synthesis in terms of the results.     

Hardware and software architecture for power quality analysis

This paper presents a novel concept for power quality hardware and software architecture. Software tools related to detection, classification and characterization of power quality events can be integrated into a Distribution Control Center in which the interconnection between different subsystems is being carried out through the Internet allowing flexibility to the system. This system is implemented using wavelet analysis applied in all proposed algorithms. Different power quality events are taken as examples to illustrate the capabilities of the proposed method. The obtained results reveal that the proposed architecture is feasible to be implemented as an integral part of a control center system.The proposed system has the property of fast and accurate detection and classification of any power quality disturbance event and introduces a new PQ index determination that allows characterizing any type of disturbance including the non-periodic signals.     

基于纠错编码和小波变换的数字图像水印算法

文章提出了一种基于小波变换和纠错编码的数字图像水印算法,该算法不需要利用原始图像。实验结果表明,该算法较好地保持了图像的质量,并大大提高了检测的可靠性,对常见的图像处理方法显示了较强的鲁棒性。     

计算机辅助施工放样设计与应用

应用数学理论知识和CAD技术对施工图进行建模,从而获得准确的放样参数指导施工,并结合工程实例对计算机辅助施工放样过程进行了具体的介绍。     

时空效应规律在软土深基坑工程中的运用

阐述了时空效应规律在软土深基坑工程中的运用情况，实践证明，运用时空效应规律，能可靠而合理地利用土体自身在基坑开挖过程中控制土体位移的潜力而达到保护环境的目的。     

GPS接收机多径误差及窄相关性能分析

减少GPS接收机多径干扰的办法是采用特殊天线和在接收机中采取一定的措施。文中针对窄相关技术展开分析。重点分析影响接收机多径误差的因素及窄相关的性能，并给出仿真及分析结果。     

星间激光通信技术进展与趋势

较详细地评述了目前国外卫星间光通信技术研究的现状．根据关键单元技术的进展情况，总结了未来星间光通信系统的发展趋势。     

On the relationship between parity space and approaches to fault detection

Parity space approach and H₂ approach are two important fault detection approaches. This paper studies the relationship between these two approaches, which reveals frequency domain characteristics of the optimal solution of the parity space approach on the one side and provides a numerical solution of the H₂-optimal design of residual generators on the other side.     

An analysis of the electrical conductivity in BaSO4-added Ag2SO4 solid electrolyte system

The compositions (1 −x)Ag₂SO₄−(x)BaSO₄, wherex=0·01 to 0·6, were prepared by slow cooling of the melt. The extent of the solid solubility of Ba²⁺ in Ag₂SO₄ was determined by X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The bulk conductivity of each sample was obtained using a detailed impedance analysis. The partial substitution of Ba²⁺ results in the enhancement of conductivity in compliance with the classical aliovalent doping theory. A simplistic model based on lattice distortion (expansion) due to partial substitution of Ag⁺ by the bigger Ba²⁺ has been considered to explain enhanced conductivity. Beyond solid-solubility limit (5·27 mole%) the BaSO₄-dispersed Ag₂SO₄ conductivity follows the usual trend seen in binary systems. An increase in conductivity in this case is discussed in the light of interfacial reactions and surface defect chemistry. The maximum conductivity in 20 mole% BaSO₄ dispersed Ag₂SO₄ is due to percolation threshold.