基于调制宽带转换器的低频射电天文信号采集电路设计及实现

针对射电天文信号观测中传统的信号采集电路存储数据需较大的存储空间的问题,提出一种基于调制宽带转换器（MWC）的低频射电天文信号采集的硬件电路设计方法。首先,将观测信号与4路伪随机周期信号相乘后分为4路,并将这4路信号分别进行二阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器滤波;然后,对4路滤波后的信号进行采样,数据传输至现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）中进行存储;最后,用正交匹配追踪（OMP）算法进行信号重构。理论分析和实验测试结果表明,重构信号与观测信号的均方误差为1.27×10^-2,数据存储空间压缩率为20%,该硬件电路设计方法降低了电路设计成本,也释放了存储空间。     

Transversal wideband bandpass filter with a wide stopband and multiple transmission zeros

Herein, we present a compact transversal bandpass filter (BPF) with an extremely wide upper stopband and multiple transmission zeros (TZ). Three signal transmission paths with shorted stubs and open-coupled lines allow signal transmission from input port to output port. Two resonant modes can be excited simultaneously and managed easily for bandpass response. Eleven TZs are achieved via transmission path cancelation; an extremely wide upper stopband with an attenuation level better than –12 dB is achieved up to 11.7 f₀, where f₀ is the center frequency (CF). In addition, bandwidth and CF can be controlled by adjusting electrical lengths. For proof of concept, a wideband BPF centered at 1.04 GHz with 3 dB fractional bandwidths of 49.2% was designed, fabricated, and evaluated. The overall circuit measures 0.045λ_g × 0.117λ_g; good agreement was observed between the measured and simulated results.     

一种基于紧耦合结构的超宽带天线阵列设计

设计了一种超宽带紧耦合天线阵列,该超宽带天线由两层印刷有偶极子单元的周期结构构成,上层互不相连的偶极子单元为寄生层,下层在E 面增加了强耦合结构的偶极子单元为辐射单元层。馈电网络由Marchaned 巴伦和宽带Wilkinson 功分器组成。仿真结果表明:天线法向辐射时在0.9 GHz ~4.8 GHz 内具有良好的阻抗匹配带宽(VSWR<2),在1 GHz ~4 GHz频段内可以实现E 面60度、H 面45度的扫描范围。该天线具有超带宽、大扫描角、轻薄化等特点,在超宽带小型化相控阵天线中有良好应用前景。     

Design of a compact planar wide band antenna family

A new family of compact planar wide band antennas is proposed. These simple and planar antennas have stable omnidirectional patterns and flat gain in the whole of bandwidth. Five types of these antennas are designed and simulated to clarify the ability of these introduced antenna family. Also, one of these antennas is fabricated and tested. The simulation and the measurement results are in good agreement. The measurement results show that this antenna works between 1.91 and 5.25 GHz (93.3% bandwidth) and it has a very compact dimensions. Also, the antenna analysis results show that the antenna center frequency and bandwidth can easily controlled by changing the scale factor and section factor, respectively. Finally, the antennas comparison results with the references verify the capability and power of them.     

A dual-band CP dual-orthogonal arms monopole antenna with slanting edge DGS for C-band wireless applications

This communication describes a novel design of circularly-polarized (CP) monopole antenna for dual-band performance. The proposed design offers an impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 3.7 GHz in the frequency range 2.9–6.6 GHz in the lower band and 1 GHz (7.7–8.7 GHz) in the upper band. Proposed antenna has a wide CP (3 dB axial-ratio) bandwidth of 2.42 GHz (46.6%) in lower band (4.08–6.5 GHz) and 300 MHz in upper frequency band (8.1–8.4 GHz). The CP bandwidth is achieved through dual orthogonal arms and slanting edge defected ground structure (DGS). Proposed antenna is suitable for the C-Band wireless applications including WLAN, Wi-MAX communication systems.     

Compact wideband bandpass filter using quad mode resonator

This paper presents a compact wideband bandpass filter for TETRA band applications. The proposed filter design is based on a quad mode resonator designed using small rectangular loop loaded with four Stepped Impedance Stubs (SISs) and a short circuit stub. The four modes of the resonator help in generating a wide passband. The use of SISs makes the filter compact. In addition to four transmission poles, the resonator inherently generates a transmission zero above the higher end of passband. Two transmission zeros are generated by the input/output coupling which helps in increasing the selectivity and also for achieving wide stopband. This filter provides a 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 30.33% and maximum insertion loss of 1.3 dB at the center frequency 0.36 GHz with a compact size of 0.125 λ_g × 0.085 λg (4.1 × 2.78 cm²).     

SIW cavity-backed circularly polarized square ring slot antenna with wide axial-ratio bandwidth

In the proposed work, Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed circularly polarized slot antenna for wideband operation is proposed. A square-ring-slot is etched on the top of the SIW cavity, used for radiation To generate the circularly polarized (CP) wave, the slot is placed slightly offset from the centroid of the cavity. By finely optimizing the antenna dimensions, it exhibits a wide axial-ratio (AR) bandwidth of 789 MHz (7.1%) ranging from 10.64 to 11.45 GHz. Moreover, the radiating slot is excited by an SIW based feed by an inductive window, which lead to a wide impedance matching over 1.74 GHz ranging from 9.92 to 11.67 GHz. Due to the SIW cavity-backing structure, the antenna offers unidirectional radiation patterns while maintaining a low-profile and planar compatibility. To validate the proposed design, the antenna is fabricated and experimentally tested in terms of reflection coefficients, AR, gain, and radiation patterns. The simulated and measured results reveal good mutual agreement. Moreover, the proposed antenna is very useful for wideband applications operating in X-band (8–12 GHz)     

电子商务相关技术的发展

在计算机及网络技术发展的推动下,电子商务将成为２１世纪经济增长的驱动力,当前Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ电子商务主要涉及Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ电子商务安全性,网络的带以及用户界面友好程度等技术问题。在安全性方面,目前国际上采用公开和秘密钥和密关系来进行数据加密;交易过程安全方面最重要的电子协议（ＳＥＴ）的实施;电子支付的４种主要手段则都有相应的安全保护措施。此外,网络的宽带化、友好的用户界面是以广泛应用的必然要求。     

LMDS——本地环路的“第三方力量”

基于本地多点分配系统（ＬＭＤＳ）技术的宽带无线网络方案使交换网在接入技术容量方面产生了飞跃,并在本地环路中引入了具有竞争实力的“第三方力量”本了网垄断无疑是ＬＭＤＳ发展的最后障碍,政策和管制是该技术发展面临的最严峻挑战。     

美国陆地卫星7号宽带数据

美国陆地卫星７ 号已于１９９９ 年４ 月１５ 日发射升空,预计７ 月中旬左右将由测试、调整阶段进入正常运行阶段,届时,国际地面站将可按协议接收其下行的宽带数据。对宽带数据结构的全面了解是进行遥感图像预处理系统开发的基础,介绍了美国陆地卫星７ 号宽带数据的基本结构,供相关研究人员参考