银钇合金组织研究

采用真空感应炉熔炼制备Ag-9.89%Y二元合金棒,借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和电子探针研究分析合金的铸态组织特征。结果表明,Ag-Y合金中存在块状和方形环状的初生Ag51Y14化合物相,以初生Ag51Y14相为中心形成向四周发散呈鱼鳞状交替分布的共晶组织。初生Ag51Y14相中的钇含量高于共晶Ag51Y14相。初生Ag51Y14相边界局部直接生长出共晶组织,局部围绕银固溶体组织,环状初生Ag51Y14组织里侧和外侧组织结构相似。共晶组织片层细小,平行生长方向组织呈层片状,垂直生长方向组织呈点状,2种区域含有相同的银和钇含量。     

Effects of Y2O3/MgO ratio on mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of silicon nitride ceramics

In this work, the effects of Y₂O₃/MgO ratio on the densification behavior, phase transformation, microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and thermal conductivity of Si₃N₄ ceramics were investigated. Densified samples with bimodal microstructure could be obtained by adjusting the ratio of Y₂O₃/MgO. It was found that a low Y₂O₃/MgO ratio facilitated the densification of Si₃N₄ ceramics while a high Y₂O₃/MgO ratio benefited the phase transformation of Si₃N₄ ceramics. Best mechanical properties (flexural strength of 875 MPa, and fracture toughness of 8.25 MPa·m^1/2, respectively) and optimal thermal conductivity of 98.04W/(m·K) were achieved in the sample fabricated with Y₂O₃/MgO ratio of 3:4 by sintering at 1900°C for 4 h.     

纯剪切模式介电弹性体发电机发电特性

为研究介电弹性体发电机的发电特性,基于COMSOL有限元软件建立了在纯剪切拉伸方式下的介电弹性体发电机有限元仿真机电耦合模型。该模型基于Yeoh超弹性材料本构,同时耦合发电机膜内静电力,根据可变电容理论对发电机电容变化及发电效果进行研究。设计了可Y向预拉伸的纯剪切拉伸装置,并在不同预拉伸条件下对发电机薄膜样本进行了拉伸实验,分析了其电容变化及发电效果。对比了仿真数据与实验结果,仿真模型的电容变化与实验测得的电容变化情况基本吻合,仿真模型一个周期内的输出电压变化与实验测得的电压变化基本吻合。实验及仿真结果表明,在相同的拉伸条件下,Y向预拉伸增大了初始电容及电容变化速率,且当Y向预拉伸λ=1时的上升电压为83V,而λ=2时的上升电压达到252V,改善了发电性能。本文提出的介电弹性体发电机新的研究方法为发电机样机设计提供了新的思路。     

Effects of liquid phases on densification of TiO2-doped Al2O3–ZrO2 composite ceramics

This study investigated the densification behaviors and microstructural evolution of Al₂O₃–ZrO₂ (3Y) composite ceramics doped with four different amounts of TiO₂ (0, 1, 4, and 8 wt%; denoted as 0T, 1T, 4T, and 8T, respectively) to clarify the effect of TiO₂ dopants on densification. The shrinkage rate during densification increased with the increase in the amount of TiO₂. The development of grain boundary feature was also examined. The undoped ceramic showed clean grain boundaries. Thin liquid grain boundary phases were observed in 1T, whereas large liquid phases were found on the grain boundary and at the junction pockets in 4T and 8T. The results were discussed in terms of the relationship between densification and grain boundary feature.     

溶胶凝胶法制备Ce_(0.8)Y_(0.15)M_(0.05)O_(2-δ)电解质材料及其性能研究

文章以Ce0.8Y0.15M0.05O2-δ(M=Fe、Co、Mg)为主要研究对象。通过红外、致密度分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、交流阻抗、热膨胀等测试方法对试样进行测试和分析,对实验得到的电解质粉及相应的电解质材料的性能进行表征。实验结果表明:溶胶-凝胶法经700℃煅烧成功制备出了单相立方萤石结构的超细粉末,具有良好的烧结活性。1300℃下烧结后相对密度达到97%以上。电导率的测试表明,电解质材料在中温范围有较高的电导率,其中,Ce0.8Y0.15Mg0.05O1.9在800℃时,电导率达到了0.0661 S/cm。     

三相四线制数字电表专用电源的设计和实现

介绍了一款基于TOP224Y芯片的10W三相四线制电表专用电源模块的原理电路、高频变压器的设计。其输入交流电压使用范围为85～265Vrms,提供六路输出:三路+5.0V、+15V、-15V和+24V。该电源体积小、重量轻,具有较高的可靠性和电磁兼容性能,可广泛应用于三相、单相智能电表中。     

稀土Y对铜线材抗氧化行为的影响机理研究

目的 针对纯铜线材的抗氧化性能不足问题,通过稀土微合金化制备了含微量Y元素的铜线材,研究稀土Y含量对铜线材抗氧化性能的影响。方法 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、EDS能谱仪和X射线衍射仪等表征手段,分析了氧化膜脱落后基体表面形貌以及稀土Y元素在氧化过程中的存在形式与氧化膜的生长过程,揭示了添加稀土元素Y提高纯铜抗氧化性能的作用机理。结果 稀土Y的引入提高了纯铜线材的抗氧化性能,在600 ℃、10 h条件下,Cu-0.03Y线材相对于Cu线材氧化增重率由0.55%降低至0.2%,降幅达63%。稀土元素Y的添加使铜线材的(100)晶面占比减少,(111)晶面占比增多,基体表面易被活化的(100)原子面占比降低,铜线材的抗氧化性能提高。在Cu-0.1Y线材中稀土元素浓度较高时发生偏聚,稀土元素与氧的亲和力大于铜与氧的亲和力,偏聚处形成不连续的稀土氧化物,使氧离子与铜离子的接触反应面积增大,相比Cu-0.03Y线材抗氧化性能降低。结论 氧化过程中稀土离子的扩散速率慢、半径大,对铜离子的向外扩散起到阻碍作用,降低了铜离子的扩散速度,提高了铜线材的抗氧化性能。     

噻吩、苯和正辛烷在Y型分子筛上的选择性吸附

采用重量法测定了温度为373 K、335 K和302 K时,噻吩、苯和正辛烷在NaY分子筛及CeY分子筛上的吸附等温线。结果表明,各温度下,噻吩在NaY分子筛和CeY分子筛上的饱和吸附量基本相同,并且其吸附量相对于苯和正辛烷较大。苯和正辛烷在CeY分子筛上的饱和吸附量很小,且较NaY分子筛上的吸附量明显的下降。CeY分子筛对噻吩有更高的选择性。     

Relevance of AIF/CypA Lethal Pathway in SH-SY5Y Cells Treated with Staurosporine

The AIF/CypA complex exerts a lethal activity in several rodent models of acute brain injury. Upon formation, it translocates into the nucleus of cells receiving apoptotic stimuli, inducing chromatin condensation, DNA fragmentation, and cell death by a caspase-independent mechanism. Inhibition of this complex in a model of glutamate-induced cell death in HT-22 neuronal cells by an AIF peptide (AIF(370-394)) mimicking the binding site on CypA, restores cell survival and prevents brain injury in neonatal mice undergoing hypoxia-ischemia without apparent toxicity. Here, we explore the effects of the peptide on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells stimulated with staurosporine (STS), a cellular model widely used to study Parkinson’s disease (PD). This will pave the way to understanding the role of the complex and the potential therapeutic efficacy of inhibitors in PD. We find that AIF(370-394) confers resistance to STS-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells similar to that observed with CypA silencing and that the peptide works on the AIF/CypA translocation pathway and not on caspases activation. These findings suggest that the AIF/CypA complex is a promising target for developing novel therapeutic strategies against PD.     

干湿法制备异形PAN原丝及其力学性能的研究

对二甲基亚砜(DMSO)干湿法制备三角形截面聚丙烯腈(PAN)基碳纤维原丝的截面形成因素进行了研究,并比较了不同条件下纤维的性能。结果表明:在干湿法纺制三角形截面PAN基碳纤维原丝过程中,凝固浴条件对PAN纤维的截面影响非常明显,同时凝固浴条件和拉伸条件对纤维的力学性能也有非常显著的影响。