全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14053篇 |
免费 | 1480篇 |
国内免费 | 614篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 308篇 |
综合类 | 941篇 |
化学工业 | 4134篇 |
金属工艺 | 538篇 |
机械仪表 | 571篇 |
建筑科学 | 697篇 |
矿业工程 | 319篇 |
能源动力 | 729篇 |
轻工业 | 1672篇 |
水利工程 | 91篇 |
石油天然气 | 542篇 |
武器工业 | 68篇 |
无线电 | 1493篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2653篇 |
冶金工业 | 853篇 |
原子能技术 | 268篇 |
自动化技术 | 270篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 42篇 |
2023年 | 320篇 |
2022年 | 389篇 |
2021年 | 484篇 |
2020年 | 496篇 |
2019年 | 406篇 |
2018年 | 431篇 |
2017年 | 492篇 |
2016年 | 506篇 |
2015年 | 567篇 |
2014年 | 779篇 |
2013年 | 909篇 |
2012年 | 1000篇 |
2011年 | 1016篇 |
2010年 | 743篇 |
2009年 | 804篇 |
2008年 | 628篇 |
2007年 | 875篇 |
2006年 | 805篇 |
2005年 | 585篇 |
2004年 | 549篇 |
2003年 | 529篇 |
2002年 | 454篇 |
2001年 | 381篇 |
2000年 | 310篇 |
1999年 | 278篇 |
1998年 | 221篇 |
1997年 | 197篇 |
1996年 | 153篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 120篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 91篇 |
1991年 | 87篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
Ammonia-water absorption machines for refrigeration: theoretical and real performances 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In principle, absorption chillers of the ammonia-water type could work at temperatures well below the usual air-conditioning temperatures, arriving at the range 250–260 K, which can be useful for refrigeration applications. This possibility is studied for an air-cooled machine, comparing the results with the experimental data supplied by a manufacturer that recently commercialized such a refrigerator. The prediction is fair, and the study allows an insight into the internal parameters and into the possible behaviour for more severe conditions than those studied. 相似文献
53.
X-ray microtomography: Application to microstructure analysis of a cementitious material during leaching process 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Leaching of cementitious materials leads to an increase in porosity, which has important consequences on transport and mechanical properties. The present study outlines the characterization of microstructural evolution in a mortar subjected to a chemical attack, by means of a powerful non-intrusive experimental method, namely synchrotron X-ray computed microtomography. This innovative method is used to measure the variation of porosity in a leached mortar. Having described the effects of leaching in mortar (influences on microstructure and on mechanical properties), we present the accelerated leaching process and the microtomographic analysis that have been used to monitor it. We then investigate the capacity of this method to quantify the evolution of porosity during the leaching process. The method is validated by comparison of the results obtained with data available in the literature. 相似文献
54.
Quasi-static and dynamic crushing behaviors of aluminum and steel tubes with a cutout 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tubular members are commonly used as an energy absorber in engineering structures and many such members have a cutout. In this study, the crushing behaviors of tubes with a cutout are characterized and the effects of cutout on the energy absorption capabilities of these tubes are quantified. Systematic parametric studies were carried out to study the effect of material properties, including yield and ultimate strength of material, strain rate effect, location of cutout, tube length and impact speed on the crushing behaviors and energy absorption capacity of aluminum and steel tubes. First, a numerical model was constructed with a commercial explicit finite element code. It will be first proven that the numerical simulation can produce sufficiently accurate results in an economic manner. Subsequently, the crushing behavior of aluminum and steel tubes with a cutout was experimentally characterized and their energy absorption capacity was evaluated in terms of mean crushing force, peak crushing force and specific energy absorption (SEA). Tubes of various lengths with a cutout located at different locations, subject to both quasi-static and dynamic impact loadings were considered. For steel tubes, the numerical simulation investigated the influence of the strain rate effect and variation in strain hardening ratio of the material. Empirical equations describing the mean and peak crushing forces of aluminum and steel tubes with a cutout were developed using linear and nonlinear regression methods applied to the results obtained from the numerical and experimental studies. 相似文献
55.
The objectives of this paper are to quantify the effect of Marangini convection on the absorption performance for the ammonia–water absorption process, and to visualize Marangoni convection that is induced by adding a heat transfer additive, n-octanol. A real-time single-wavelength holographic interferometer is used for the visualization using a He–Ne gas laser. The interface temperature is always the highest due to the absorption heat release near the interface. It was found that the thermal boundary layer (TBL) increased faster than the diffusion boundary layer (DBL), and the DBL thickness increased by adding the heat transfer additive. At 5 s after absorption started, the DBL thickness for 5 mass% NH3 without and with the heat transfer additive was 3.0 and 4.5 mm, respectively. Marangoni convection was observed near the interface only in the cases with heat transfer additive. The Marangoni convection was very strong just after the absorption started and it weakened as time elapsed. It was concluded that the absorption performance could be improved by increasing the absorption driving potential (xvb−xvi) and by increasing the heat transfer additive concentration. The absorption heat transfer was enhanced as high as 3.0–4.6 times by adding the heat transfer additive that generated Marangoni convection. 相似文献
56.
Kurt F. J. Heinrich 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2002,107(6):483-485
Quantitative electron probe analysis is based on models based on the physics or x-ray generation, empirically adjusted to the analyses of specimens of known composition. Their accuracy can be estimated by applying them to a set of specimens of presumably well-known composition. 相似文献
57.
Spectral slope (S), describing the exponential decrease of the absorption spectrum over a given wavelength range, is an important parameter in the study of of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) dynamics, and also an essential input parameter in remote sensing models. Furthermore, S is often used as a proxy for CDOM composition, including the ratio of fulvic to humic acids and molecular weight. The relative broad range in S values reported in the literature can be explained by the different spectral ranges and fitting methods used. A single exponential model is used to fit the S values for 17 investigations involving 458 samples in Lake Taihu from January to October in 2004. The average S value was 15.18 ± 1.39 μm−1 for the range of 280–500 nm, which fell within the range reported in the literature. The frequency distribution of S value basically obeyed a normal distribution. Significant differences in S values between summer and other seasons showed that phytoplankton degradation was one of the important sources of CDOM in summer, whereas CDOM mainly came from the river input in other seasons. Furthermore, the estimated S value decreased with increasing wavelength range used in regression. The maximum and minimum values derived from the regression were 17.89 ± 1.25 μm−1 and 13.62 ± 2.11 μm−1 for the wavelength ranges of 280–380 nm and 400–500 nm, respectively, a decrease of 23.9%. S values significantly decreased with the increase of CDOM absorption coefficients. CDOM absorption coefficients could be more appropriately estimated from exponential model introducing the variation of S with absorption coefficients, making them useful for a remote sensing bio-optical model of Lake Taihu. DOC-specific absorption coefficient a*(λ) and the parameter M describing molecular size of the humic molecules could also be used as a proxy for the sources and types of CDOM. A general relationship was found between S and a*(λ), and M values. S increased with the decrease of DOC-specific absorption coefficient and the increase of M corresponding to the decrease of molecular weight. 相似文献
58.
将任意差分精细积分法用于三维波动方程地震正演,关键在于如何消除数值计算中有限波场区域边界引起的边界反射。文中采用Berenger给出的电磁波完全匹配层吸收边界条件,推导出三维波动方程任意差分精细积分法地震正演的完全匹配层吸收边界条件计算公式,并给出了完全匹配层吸收边界条件算例。计算结果表明,此方法压制边界反射效果明显。三维波动方程地震正演模拟实例表明,完全匹配层吸收边界条件的任意差分精细积分法为复杂区地震波传播规律研究提供了一种实用的正演模拟工具 相似文献
59.
60.