电动舵机的复合自适应非奇异终端滑模控制

非奇异终端滑模控制（NTSMc）能够实现误差的有限时间收敛,但一般NTSMC的控制律采用高增益项来消除系统不确定性的影响,具有较强的保守性．为了降低这种保守性,本文采用复合白适应律对系统的不确定参数进行估计,按照估计值设计复合自适应非奇异终端滑模控制（CANTSMC）,对不确定参数引起的系统动态进行补偿．本方案曾经应用于电动舵机,以补偿不确定参数对模型动态性能的影响．本文证明了闭环稳定性,以及输出跟踪误差在有限时间内的收敛性．通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性．     

一种新型电静液作动飞机刹车系统

多电飞机已成为现代飞机的发展趋势,其刹车系统不再采用传统的液压刹车.提出一种用于多电飞机刹车系统的泵控和阀控相结合的电静液刹车系统.首先分析了电静液作动器的工作原理和数学模型,对电静液机构进行了单独的控制仿真;接着对飞机刹车系统进行数学建模,并将这种电静液作动飞机刹车系统进行控制仿真.仿真结果表明,基于电静液作动器的刹...     

基于旋转谐振结构的单芯片二维电场传感器

提出并研制了一种二维电场检测传感芯片,将四个电场测量微型单元和旋转式驱动微结构集成在3. 5 mm ×3. 5 mm的敏感结构上,实现了单芯片的电场二维测量.介绍了传感器的工作原理、敏感结构的设计,以及基于绝缘体上硅( SOI)工艺的单芯片微型二维电场传感器制备工艺技术.成功研制出传感器原理样机,研究了微型二维电场传感器的标定方法,开发了用于电场二维标定的测试装置,并在室温常压下对传感器进行了二维标定.实验结果表明:该传感器能够有效减小电场的轴间耦合干扰,测量误差优于7. 04%,线性度可达到1. 25%.     

MEMS执行机构在微小力传感器量值溯源中的应用

对一种基于微电子机械系统（MEMS）执行器结构的非接触式三维微小力装置测量原理、装置结构、标定方法、力学特性及使用方法等进行分析。结果表明：该装置可产生空间任意方向微小力,实现空间非竖直方向微小力传感器量值溯源;利用该装置对微小力传感器进行量值溯源时,能大幅减小极板间距离测量与控制不确定度对输出微小力影响,装置无需配备复杂昂贵的位移控制与测量辅助装置便可达较高精度。对简化微小力传感器量值溯源装置结构具有较大实际意义。     

Estimating parameters with pre-specified accuracies in distributed parameter systems using optimal experiment design

Estimation of physical parameters in dynamical systems driven by linear partial differential equations is an important problem. In this paper, we introduce the least costly experiment design framework for these systems. It enables parameter estimation with an accuracy that is specified by the experimenter prior to the identification experiment, while at the same time minimising the cost of the experiment. We show how to adapt the classical framework for these systems and take into account scaling and stability issues. We also introduce a progressive subdivision algorithm that further generalises the experiment design framework in the sense that it returns the lowest cost by finding the optimal input signal, and optimal sensor and actuator locations. Our methodology is then applied to a relevant problem in heat transfer studies: estimation of conductivity and diffusivity parameters in front-face experiments. We find good correspondence between numerical and theoretical results.     

Robust stabilisation and L2 -gain analysis for switched systems with actuator saturation under asynchronous switching

Robust stabilisation and L₂-gain analysis for a class of switched systems with actuator saturation are studied in this paper. The switching signal of the controllers lags behind that of the system modes, which leads to the asynchronous switching between the candidate controllers and the subsystems. By combining the piecewise Lyapunov function method with the convex hull technique, sufficient conditions in terms of LMIs for the solvability of the robust stabilisation and weighted L₂-gain problems are presented respectively under the dwell time scheme. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed results.     

Analysis and design of delta operator systems with nested actuator saturation

In this paper, the problem of estimating the domain of attraction is considered for delta operator systems subject to nested actuator saturation. A set invariance condition is established for the delta operator system with nested actuator saturation in terms of auxiliary feedback matrices. Based on the set invariance condition, an optimisation approach is proposed to estimate the domain of attraction for the delta operator system. Thereby, the partial results of nested actuator saturation for both continuous-time systems and discrete-time systems are extended to delta operator system framework. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design techniques.     

Fault-tolerant control of delta operator systems with actuator saturation and effectiveness loss

This paper studies the problem of robust fault-tolerant control against the actuator effectiveness loss for delta operator systems with actuator saturation. Ellipsoids are used to estimate the domain of attraction for the delta operator systems with actuator saturation and effectiveness loss. Some invariance set conditions used for enlarging the domain of attraction are expressed by linear matrix inequalities. Discussions on system performance optimisation are presented in this paper, including reduction on computational complexity, expansion of the domain of attraction and disturbance rejection. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed techniques.     

Output feedback control of linear fractional transformation systems subject to actuator saturation

In this paper, the control problem for a class of linear parameter varying (LPV) plant subject to actuator saturation is investigated. For the saturated LPV plant depending on the scheduling parameters in linear fractional transformation (LFT) fashion, a gain-scheduled output feedback controller in the LFT form is designed to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop LPV system and provide optimised disturbance/error attenuation performance. By using the congruent transformation, the synthesis condition is formulated as a convex optimisation problem in terms of a finite number of LMIs for which efficient optimisation techniques are available. The nonlinear inverted pendulum problem is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Moreover, the comparison between our LPV saturated approach with an existing linear saturated method reveals the advantage of the LPV controller when handling nonlinear plants.