心电地图仪中工频干扰的一种滤除方法

在心电地图仪中记录到的体表心电信号往往由于电磁的影响而引进工频干扰．基于体表心电信号中工频干扰的特点，作者提出了一种滤除工频干扰的方法，即就单独—胸导联信号通过提高频谱的分辨率来估计工频干扰的频率；基于最小均方误差准则来估计各导联信号中工频干扰的幅度和相位。文中还给出了该算法的流程图和滤波性能分析。模拟结果表明了该算法的有效性。应用该算法对心电地图仪中的工频干扰进行对消，取得了满意的结果。     

给水流量控制系统仿真辅助设计

本文将给水流量系统规范化，给出静、动态数学模型，通过计算机仿真计算建立起设计参数Ｓ与系统特性间关系数据库，这些数据可用于控制系统辅助设计。本文还介绍了在Ｓ较小时自动补偿系统增益和时间常数的自适应控制方法并给出仿真结果。     

空气压缩机实时监控系统

介绍一种以工业控制机为核心的空气压缩机实时监控系统。为防止电磁干扰，系统采取了有效的隔离保护措施。论述了系统结构、工作原理和硬软件配置。     

Critical-point drying versus freeze drying for scanning electron microscopy: a quantitative and qualitative study on isolated hepatocytes

Critical-point drying and freeze drying were compared both quantitatively and qualitatively as preparative procedures for scanning electron microscopy. Isolated hepatocytes were used as model cells. Nomarski differential interference contrast microscopy was used for light microscopic measurements of the hepatocytes in the unfixed, the glutaraldehyde fixed, the glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed, the critical-point dried and the freeze dried states. Critical-point dried hepatocytes were found to shrink to 38% of glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed volume, whereas optimal freeze dried hepatocytes (frozen in water saturated with chloroform and freeze dried at 183 K for 84 h) were found to shrink to 51% of glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed volume. Transmission and scanning electron micrographs of the critical-point dried cells showed well-preserved ultrastructure and surface structure. Micrographs of the freeze dried cells showed ultrastructure destroyed by internal ice crystals and surface structure destroyed by external ice crystals. Double-fixed isolated hepatocytes were shown to swell during storage in buffer and to shrink during storage after critical-point drying. For low magnification scanning electron microscopy (up to about 3000 times) both critical-point drying and freeze drying can be used. However, for high magnification scanning electron microscopy, critical-point drying is superior to freeze drying.     

微机型漏电保护装置的抗干扰措施浅析

本文针对微机型漏电保护装置在工业运行环境下,可能遇到的干扰进行了分析,并提出了从硬件到软件一系列行之有效的抗干扰措施。     

无保护间隔的OFDM信道自适应均衡的一种新算法

近年来作为一种特殊的多载波调制方式——正交频分复用(OFDM)已得到越来越多的人的关注.对于传统的OFDM系统来说,如果循环前缀的长度大于信道的时延扩散值,则可以通过简单的频域均衡来解调OFDM信号.可是循环前缀的使用却降低了系统的传输效率,如果能压缩甚至去掉循环前缀,而保持系统性能不变,则是很有意义的,为此本文给出了一种新的均衡结构,利用循环迭代手段以减少甚至去掉循环前缀,最后通过计算机模拟,证实了这种结构的有效性.     

Bandwidth Adaptation Algorithms for Adaptive Multimedia Services in Mobile Cellular Networks

The fluctuation of available link bandwidth in mobilecellular networks motivates the study of adaptive multimediaservices, where the bandwidth of an ongoing multimedia call can bedynamically adjusted. We analyze the diverse objectives of theadaptive multimedia framework and propose two bandwidth adaptationalgorithms (BAAs) that can satisfy these objectives. The firstalgorithm, BAA-RA, takes into consideration revenue and``anti-adaptation' where anti-adaptation means that a user feelsuncomfortable whenever the bandwidth of the user's call ischanged. This algorithm achieves near-optimal total revenue withmuch less complexity compared to an optimal BAA. The secondalgorithm, BAA-RF, considers revenue and fairness, and aims at themaximum revenue generation while satisfying the fairnessconstraint defined herein. Comprehensive simulation experimentsshow that the difference of the total revenue of BAA-RA and thatof an optimal BAA is negligible. Also, numerical results revealthat there is a conflicting relationship between anti-adaptationand fairness.     

A robust adaptive pole‐placement controller without strictly positive real condition

This paper considers the adaptive pole‐placement control problem for system (1) with unmodelled dynamics η_n dominated by a small constant ε multiplied by a quantity independent of ε but tending to infinity as the past input, output, and noise grow. Using bounded external excitation and randomly varying truncation techniques, we give a design method of adaptive pole‐placement controller. It is shown that the closed‐loop system is globally stable, the estimation error for the parameter contained in the modelled part is of order ε, and the closed‐loop system under the adaptive pole‐placement control law is suboptimal in the sense of $$\mathop{\lim\sup}\limits_{{n\to\infty }}{1\over n}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{i=0}^n{\left({A^{*}(z)y_{n}‐L(z)C(z)w_{n}‐B(z)R(z)y_{n}^{*}}\right)^{2}{\leq}O({\varepsilon}^{2})+\gamma^{2}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{j=1}^q{b_{j}^{2}}}$$\nopagenumbers\end while the SPR condition used usually in other papers is replaced by a stability condition. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于放大器非线性拟合的自适应预失真技术

本文提出了一种新的有效的大功率放大器非线性失真的数字自适应预失真设计方法。该方法基于有理双线函数的非线性及其逆变换易于求解的特性，设计大功率放大器的估计器以逼近大功率放大器的非线性特性，预失真器的非线性参数由估计器的逼近函数逐段取逆变换来调节，以达到预失真补偿的目的。计算机仿真结果表明：该方法用于正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中具有收敛速度快、系统性能稳定、补偿效果好等特点。     

第三代移动通信中TDD和FDD共存的干扰分析

详细分析了3G中TDD以及TDD与FDD之间的各种干扰，建立了一些可用于3G系统性能研究的干扰模型，并提出了一些有效的建议来避免或减少系统中的干扰。