PCB丝网印刷中怎样控制油墨的黏度和触变性

电路板在电子产品中的应用非常广泛,其质量和稳定性直接决定产品的质量。印制电路板（PCB）是电子丝网印刷中的重要印刷内容。在PCB印刷中,油墨的主要性能（如油墨的黏度和触变性）直接影响着PCB的印刷质量和生产速度,因此,在印刷中要注意熟悉和调控油墨的黏度与触变性,保证PCB丝网印刷的质量。     

半诚实模型下安全多方排序问题的研究

安全多方排序问题是百万富翁问题的推广问题,用于n个参与方在不泄漏各方秘密输入的前提下比较出其输入在全体输入中按照一定顺序所处的位置.本文首先提出了半诚实模型下基于同态加密的安全两方排序协议.然后将该协议推广到多方排序的情况,并提出两种提高效率的改进算法.最后本文还提出了基于模糊贴近度的安全多方排序协议,并对这几个协议的安全性和效率做了分析、比较.     

偏振部分相干激光在大气传输中的退偏特性

基于广义Huygens-Fresnel原理,利用Collins公式,讨论了偏振部分相干激光波束在湍流大气中传输的交叉谱密度函数,推导出经过偏振后的高斯-谢尔模型光束(GSM)在外场不同距离水平传输时波束偏振度的解析表达式。对偏振激光在大气湍流中传输时光束的退偏变化进行数值仿真,得到相同传输距离下,不同的偏振角和初始束腰宽度对光束偏振度的影响;同时分析了不同波长激光的退偏现象以及相同的偏振角度下,不同的初始束腰宽度对波束偏振度的影响。研究结果表明,不同的偏振角对波束的退偏不产生影响;波长越大,波束在大气湍流中传输出现退偏的现象越迟缓;初始束腰越大,大气湍流对波束的退偏影响越快。由此得出:偏振部分相干激光波束比部分相干激光波束在大气湍流中传输的退偏变化更具有规律性和稳定性,退偏现象表现得更加持久,并且初始束腰宽度的变化对偏振部分相干激光偏振度产生影响,但对部分相干波束偏振度的变化几乎不产生任何影响。     

考虑故障权重的配电网抗灾变性评价

为了能够更直观全面地反映配电网抵御风险的能力的强弱,在原有配电网抗灾变性评价的基础上,增加考虑了不同区域故障发生的概率。采用模糊语言算子与模糊标度之间的对应关系,利用层次分析法将各个假想故障之间的二元比度关系度量统一化及数值化,以反映了各个区域发生故障的可能性。并在此基础上,将各指标加权求和后得出简洁的几个抗灾变性综合指标以反映配电网的整体抗灾变能力。文中给出了一个实例说明了所提出的综合指标与评价方法。     

A cascading failure model for interdomain routing system

There have been many researches on border gateway protocol (BGP) security, most of which mainly focused on how to enhance the security of the BGP protocol or the interdomain routing system. However, few works studied the vulnerabilities especially the production mechanism of security events in the interdomain routing system. It takes many obstacles to understand and improve the security of the interdomain routing system. This paper explores the cascading failure phenomenon of the interdomain routing system. First, we devise a state machine to describe the state transition of BGP nodes and then give a detailed analysis of the BGP failure. Second, on the basis of the preferential attachment characteristic, we propose a cascading failure model for the interdomain routing system, which depicts the production mechanism of cascading failure, and introduce two evaluating indicators, the proportion of failed nodes and the proportion of failed links, to assess the scale of cascading failure. Furthermore, we apply the cascading failure model to display two different cascading failure scenes. The experimental results show that random failure has less influence on the interdomain routing system, while its robustness against hostile attack is weak. Copyright ©2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new fuzzy‐based method for load balancing in the cloud‐based Internet of things using a grey wolf optimization algorithm

Cloud computing provides high accessibility, scalability, and flexibility in the era of computing for different practical applications. Internet of things (IoT) is a new technology that connects the devices and things to provide user required services. Due to data and information upsurge on IoT, cloud computing is usually used for managing these data, which is known as cloud‐based IoT. Due to the high volume of requirements, service diversity is one of the critical challenges in cloud‐based IoT. Since the load balancing issue is one of the NP‐hard problems in heterogeneous environments, this article provides a new method for response time reduction using a well‐known grey wolf optimization algorithm. In this paper, we supposed that the response time is the same as the execution time of all the tasks that this parameter must be minimized. The way is determining the status of virtual machines based on the current load. Then the tasks will be removed from the machine with the additional load depending on the condition of the virtual machine and will be transferred to the appropriate virtual machine, which is the criterion for assigning the task to the virtual machine based on the least distance. The results of the CloudSim simulation environment showed that the response time is developed in compared to the HBB‐LB and EBCA‐LB algorithm. Also, the load imbalancing degree is improved in comparison to TSLBACO and HJSA.     

Rateless coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system design based on intercarrier interference self‐cancelation

In this paper, we consider a rateless coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system under a quasistatic fading channel. During each transmission round, transmitter keeps transmitting to the receiver using Raptor code until the receiver feeds back an acknowledgement (ACK). On the other hand, frequency offset between the transmitter and receiver ruins the orthogonality of OFDM subcarriers and cause intercarrier interference (ICI). We resort to ICI self‐cancelation precoding to combat ICI, wherein the data symbol vectors are multiplied with some precoding matrix before transmission. To improve the system robustness, we jointly optimize the precoding matrix and the degree profile of Raptor code, with only statistical channel state information (CSI) being assumed at the transmitter. The optimization problem is formulated based on the extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) analysis of the decoding process at the receiver. The advantage of the proposed design is that the instant CSI is not required at the transmitter, which reduces the system overhead. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme with the optimized precoding matrix and degree profile can effectively combat ICI and achieve good performance both in bit error ratio (BER) and average transmission rate.     

各向异性PDLC散射膜的特性研究

采用摩擦表面取向层的方法制备了有光学各向异性结构的ＰＤＬＣ膜。研究了液晶盒的厚度、摩擦强度,以及在紫外光诱导相分离过程中的光照强度对ＰＤＬＣ膜的光学各向异性程度和电光特性的影响。对ＰＤＬＣ的光学各向异性进行了研究,并给出了要获得低阈值电压、高各向异性的聚合物分散液晶各向异性膜的盒厚、摩擦强度以及光照度等条件。被取向后的ＰＤＬＣ各向异性膜可被用来作为具有很好光电特性的电可调散射式偏振片。     

基于BA无标度的复杂有向网络演化模型

根据BA无标度网络模型提出了一种具有无标度特性的有向网络演化模型,并设计程序进行了仿真实验,对有向网络的度分布进行了分析,结果表明,利用文中提出的有向网络演化模型生成的复杂有向网络的度分布符合幂律分布,能有效的模拟现实世界的具有无标度特性的复杂有向网络,可以在此模型上展开对复杂有向网络的其他相关拓扑性质的分析及研究。     

一类布尔函数零化子的代数次数

序列密码代数攻击的成效取决于所使用的非线性布尔函数零化子的代数次数,但如何构造一个给定函数的低次数零化子仍是一个难题.本文对张文英等人提出的关于一类布尔函数存在n-k次零化子的结论给出了新的证明,弥补了原文证明不严密的缺陷.