f-x域地震道内插理论及实现

f-x域道内插技术是基于道间时差固定的信号在f-x域可预测的理论而提出的。文中讨论了在f-x域具有固定道间时差信号的广义预测算子(即插值算子)及存在条件,并给出了道内括实现方法。在一个小的时、空窗内,地震数据(如叠后)可以近似地认为是由为数不多的若干组道间时差固定的反射波所组成,因此利用此种f-x域道内插技术,可以实现地震数据的道内插,并减少空间假频。     

Temporal Anti‐aliasing of a Stereoscopic 3D Video

Frequency domain analysis is a fundamental procedure for understanding the characteristics of visual data. Several studies have been conducted with 2D videos, but analysis of stereoscopic 3D videos is rarely carried out. In this paper, we derive the Fourier transform of a simplified 3D video signal and analyze how a 3D video is influenced by disparity and motion in terms of temporal aliasing. It is already known that object motion affects temporal frequency characteristics of a time‐varying image sequence. In our analysis, we show that a 3D video is influenced not only by motion but also by disparity. Based on this conclusion, we present a temporal anti‐aliasing filter for a 3D video. Since the human process of depth perception mainly determines the quality of a reproduced 3D image, 2D image processing techniques are not directly applicable to 3D images. The analysis presented in this paper will be useful for reducing undesirable visual artifacts in 3D video as well as for assisting the development of relevant technologies.     

彩色矩阵显示器亚像素采样混色错误的分析与评价

从彩色矩阵显示的亚像素排布(SPA)出发,详细分析了亚像素采样(SPS)颜色错误出现的原因及条件,指出了颜色错误与SPA的关系,得出对任意一种SPA颜色错误只发生在与排布错误方向平行且图像输入频率大于Nyquist频率的区域。根据人眼视觉特性,提出了区域混合的颜色误差评测方法。此方法以原图像颜色为基准,最小化结构基元覆盖区域下的颜色误差,对图像累计该误差并以累计结果的各种统计指标作为显示图像与原始图像颜色偏差的一种度量。计算结果与仿真实验的分析结果相符,能够正确反应出SPS对混色问题的影响。     

弱约束管道系统水锤研究与进展

充液管道中瞬变流的研究有着悠久的历史，积累了极为丰富的文献和资料。人们对系统不稳定流的认识也随着科学技术的进步不断发展开拓，内容及航空航天，石油化工，机械传动，水利电力等２０多个研究方向。     

磨削印刷线路板铣刀时的锯齿现象及其消除

本文针对金刚石砂轮磨削印刷线路板(PCB)铣刀过程中铣刀切削刃产生的锯齿现象进行了分析,研究了砂轮粒度、砂轮转速以及切沟速度对铣刀切削刃锯齿的影响.研究结果表明,随着砂轮粒度的减小,切削刃质量得到提高,砂轮转速和切沟速度对切削刃质量都有影响,其中砂轮粒度对切削刃质量的影响最为重要.     

Hyperreal transients in transfinite RLC networks

Up to the present time, there have been no transient analyses of RLC transfinite networks. Standard analyses of transfinite networks have been restricted to purely resistive ones. In this paper, it is shown how non‐standard analysis can be used to examine the transient behaviour of transfinite networks having lumped resistors, inductors, and capacitors. To do so, the time line is expanded into the hyperreal time line, and the transients obtained take on hyperreal values. It is also shown how the diffusion of signals on artificial RC cables and the propagation of waves on artificial RLC transmission lines can ‘pass through infinity’ and penetrate transfinite extensions of those cables and lines. Less precisely but more suggestively, we can say that diffusions and waves can reach—with appreciable values—nodes that are transfinitely far away from their starting points, but that it will take infinitely long times in order to get there. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

时间相关单光子计数记录快速荧光寿命图像

基于时间相关单光子计数(TCSPC)的荧光寿命成像(FLIM)的获取时间取决于成像的图像尺寸、样品寿命的精度及样品计数率.对于高密度荧光团样品,如染色组织或植物细胞,当前可用的样品计数率与TCSPC荧光寿命成像技术最高的计数率接近.该文描述了在高计数率下TCSPC性能,并估计计数损失及堆积效应.结果表明,整个体系的寿命误差比预料的要小.因此,TCSPC FLIM可在获取时间低于1 s的情况下记录寿命图像.为增加FLIM时间序列记录,利用存储交换技术,在采集下一个光子期间读取正在记录的数据,使用两个平行TCSPC模块,可以每秒两幅图像记录荧光寿命时间序列.该技术可应用于活体植物组织叶绿素的瞬态测量.     

Calibration of viscoelastic parameters by means of transients in a branched water pipeline system

In this paper, different arrangements of Kelvin–Voigt elements are implemented in an admittance matrix model to investigate the transient modeling of water distribution systems. The viscoelastic parameters are calibrated by experimental data acquired during a transient in a branched system of three HDPE pipes at the Water Engineering Laboratory of the University of Perugia, Italy. The dependence of the viscoelastic parameters on the branch characteristic time is investigated. Models with a single set of elements for all branches are compared with models with different sets of elements for each branch. When the same number of parameters is used, the former perform better than the latter. No evident correlation is found between the retardation times of the viscoelastic parameters and the branch characteristic times. The use of two measurement sections instead of one does not modify the calibration results significantly.     

A Contribution to the Frequency Analysis and Transient Response of Power Transformer Windings

Abstract—This article proposes a new approach to study the frequency response and the transient analysis of power transformer windings. For improved accuracy, the suggested model includes, among other equivalent circuit elements, the mutual magnetic couplings between any winding turn and all others. This implies that the equivalent inductance of any considered turn will be a location-dependent parameter. Accordingly, the winding will be analyzed as a non-uniform transmission line. Through the application of a recursive circuit reduction technique, a closed-form Laplace s-domain analytical expression for the winding's input impedance can be obtained for any neutral treatment. The resulting expression can be used to determine the winding's series and parallel resonance frequencies. The s-domain expression for the input impedance, in connection with the numerical inverse Laplace transform, will be utilized for determination of the winding's time-domain transient response for any input voltage or current time waveform. Accuracy increases with the assumed number of winding sections, which can be even increased to the actual number of turns, limited only by the available computation resources. The results of case studies are in good agreement with those available in the literature using the time-domain solution of the simultaneous differential equations in the state variables.