水工业的节能降耗必须与自动化集成紧密交融

从四十多年工程设计及管理实际经验出发,总结出水工业在采用变频调速、节能降耗的高新技术时必须要解决的关键技术问题,如寻找综合理想的水泵特性曲线,选用最佳的调速方案,制造最理想的网络监控环境等。针对这些应用中的技术问题,提出了见解。     

变频器供电对异步电机绝缘系统可靠性的影响

与电网供电相比，变频器供电的异步电机绝缘系统承受了更高的应力，因而有必要以新的标准对变频电机的绝缘系统进行重新考虑。分析了变频驱动对电机绝缘系统的影响。并在此基础上提出了改进措施。     

Homogeneous 2D MoTe2 p–n Junctions and CMOS Inverters formed by Atomic‐Layer‐Deposition‐Induced Doping

Recently, α‐MoTe₂, a 2D transition‐metal dichalcogenide (TMD), has shown outstanding properties, aiming at future electronic devices. Such TMD structures without surface dangling bonds make the 2D α‐MoTe₂ a more favorable candidate than conventional 3D Si on the scale of a few nanometers. The bandgap of thin α‐MoTe₂ appears close to that of Si and is quite smaller than those of other typical TMD semiconductors. Even though there have been a few attempts to control the charge‐carrier polarity of MoTe₂, functional devices such as p–n junction or complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) inverters have not been reported. Here, we demonstrate a 2D CMOS inverter and p–n junction diode in a single α‐MoTe₂ nanosheet by a straightforward selective doping technique. In a single α‐MoTe₂ flake, an initially p‐doped channel is selectively converted to an n‐doped region with high electron mobility of 18 cm² V^?1 s^?1 by atomic‐layer‐deposition‐induced H‐doping. The ultrathin CMOS inverter exhibits a high DC voltage gain of 29, an AC gain of 18 at 1 kHz, and a low static power consumption of a few nanowatts. The results show a great potential of α‐MoTe₂ for future electronic devices based on 2D semiconducting materials.     

台达BW系列变频器在电池极片轧辊机收放卷上的应用

本文主要介绍台达BW系列变频器在电池机片轧辊机收放卷上的应用,利用台达BW系列变频器特有的收放卷功能,达到在金属物料在收放卷的恒张力控制。     

圆盘剪机列电气控制系统的改造

介绍PLC、直流全数字调速装置及交流变频调速器在钛板圆盘剪机列电控系统上的应用。     

Offshore wind farm with a series multiterminal CSI HVDC

This paper presents an integrated design of an offshore wind farm and an interconnection circuit based on a series multiterminal HVDC link with current source inverters (CSI). The transmission converters are used to achieve variable speed operation for a group of generators, and this enables use of very simple generators. The series converter connection eliminates offshore transformers. The paper discusses the control systems for both, generator side and grid side converters. A 200 MW wind farm is simulated on PSCAD/EMTDC platform and the responses confirm satisfactory operation for a range of wind speed changes. It is shown that each generator group can operate with a different and optimal frequency and that wind variations on individual units cannot jeopardize system stability. The main challenges for the proposed topology are system insulation and management of transmission line losses, and the paper studies some possible solutions.     

The Effect of a Longitudinal Magnetic Field on the Radiation of Glow Discharge in Helium

The effect of a longitudinal magnetic field on the radiation of a glow discharge in helium is investigated experimentally. It is demonstrated that, with pressures in the discharge chamber below approximately 140 Pa, the intensity of radiation of spectral lines of helium and of continuous spectrum increases by a factor of 200–300 under the effect of a magnetic field. So strong an increase in the radiation of glow discharge in helium is observed in the region where no electric field of discharge is present. An attempt is made at attributing the obtained result to the decrease in the ambipolar diffusion of electrons to the wall; this brings about an increase in the density and temperature of electrons which start exciting metastable states of helium.__________Translated from Teplofizika Vysokikh Temperatur, Vol. 43, No. 4, 2005, pp. 516–525.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by I. M. Ulanov and A. Yu. Litvintsev.