基于锂电池卷绕机张力控制系统

由于传统方型卷绕机采用恒定角速度的控制策略,使得料带线速度呈正弦曲线变化,无法实现料带的恒张力控制,引起锂电池内部张力不一致,从而导致锂电池电芯变形,影响锂电池的使用寿命.以半自动方型卷绕机为实验载体,TMS320F2812为控制器;通过剖析卷绕张力系统的结构,得到张力系统的动力学方程,找出张力与卷绕速度之间的关系,通...     

血液粘度仪旋转锥体角速度误差分析与补偿

剪切池内旋转锥体的角速度是新型锥板式血液粘度仪的主要信息源,其精度取决于光电传感器和齿形盘.分析了光电传感器的点光源特性和齿形盘的周期性摆动及其加工精度导致的角度误差.针对锥体角速度的单调递减特性、角度误差在单转内的随机性及整个测量过程中呈周期性,采用有理三次样条插值算法对角速度误差进行补偿.实验结果表明:该方法可提高...     

光纤束传感器测量轴系扭转振动的研究

介绍了一种运用光纤束传感器结合双条纹编码盘、测量轴系扭振的系统.论述了该测量系统的实现原理、系统构成、采样时间对扭振测量精度的影响,以及系统误差.将该系统在某型号航空设备上进行模拟实验,验证了该测量系统具备高精度、安装方便、抗干扰能力强等优点,对于回转机械的扭振检测和故障诊断具有很好的实用价值.     

MHD角速度传感器随机漂移误差补偿方法研究

为了补偿磁流体动力学(MHD)角速度传感器的随机漂移误差,在对其建立时间序列模型的基础上,采用卡尔曼滤波算法对MHD角速度传感器的漂移数据进行了处理,并用方差和Allan方差分析的方法,对滤波前后的数据进行了分析对比.实验结果表明此方法能有效地提高MHD角速度传感器的测量精度.     

一种基于电磁感应原理的角位移参数测量方法

针对目前常规弹药弹体研究领域角位移参数大动态和高精度的测量需求,提出了一种基于电磁感应原理的角位移参数测量方法,并设计了相应的角位移传感器.采用感应线圈获取弹体大转速动态范围内切割地磁场的信息,通过边沿检测和脉冲计数相结合的自适应闭环频率跟踪测量算法测量弹体旋转过程中的实时角位移参数信息,并采用周期清零的方式,消除累积误差.半实物和实物仿真试验结果表明:该角位移传感器不仅能够测量大动态范围内的角位移,拓宽测量范围从600°/s~36000°/s,而且完全消除了测量过程中的累积误差.测量误差小于0.220%,累加误差最大只有0.2°/s,实现了对弹药弹体角位移参数的实时、高精度测量,在姿态测量和地磁导航等应用领域具有一定的工程应用价值.     

平行梁式电容传感器极板耦合角位移计算和分析

为了解决平行梁式电容称重传感器极板耦合角位移带来的输出电容值与输入载荷之间的非线性问题,运用力法对平行梁式弹性体超静定结构进行了计算分析,得出了与上下极板夹角关联的主要结构参数,通过内力对极板角度进行了解析,并在有限元软件中验证了计算的正确性。此结果为平行梁通过结构参数设计优化耦合角位移提供了理论方法,并根据非平行板电容计算公式,构建了更加精确的载荷与电容的数学模型,为传感器输出输入特性曲线的拟合提供了依据。     

Effects of military load carriage on kinematics of gait

Manual load carriage is a universal activity and an inevitable part of the daily schedule of a soldier. Indian Infantry soldiers carry loads on the waist, back, shoulders and in the hands for a marching order. There is no reported study on the effects of load on gait in this population. It is important to evaluate their kinematic responses to existing load carriage operations and to provide guidelines towards the future design of heavy military backpacks (BPs) for optimising soldiers' performance. Kinematic changes of gait parameters in healthy male infantry soldiers whilst carrying no load (NL) and military loads of 4.2–17.5 kg (6.5–27.2% body weight) were investigated. All comparisons were conducted at a self-selected speed. Soldier characteristics were: mean (SD) age 23.3 (2.6) years; height 172.0 (3.8) cm; weight 64.3 (7.4) kg. Walk trials were collected using a 3-D Motion Analysis System. Results were subjected to one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett post hoc test. There were increases in step length, stride length, cadence and midstance with the addition of a load compared to NL. These findings were resultant of an adaptive phenomenon within the individual to counterbalance load effect along with changes in speed. Ankle and hip ranges of motion (ROM) were significant. The ankle was more dorsiflexed, the knee and hip were more flexed during foot strike and helped in absorption of the load. The trunk showed more forward leaning with the addition of a load to adjust the centre of mass of the body and BP system back to the NL condition. Significant increases in ankle and hip ROM and trunk forward inclination (≥10°) with lighter loads, such as a BP (10.7 kg), BP with rifle (14.9 kg) and BP with a light machine gun (17.5 kg), may cause joint injuries. It is concluded that the existing BP needs design improvisation specifically for use in low intensity conflict environments.

Statement of Relevance:The present study evaluates spatial, temporal and angular changes at trunk and limb joints during military load carriage of relatively lighter magnitude. Studies on similar aspects on the specific population are limited. These data can be used for optimising load carriage and designing ensembles, especially a heavy BP, for military operations.     

冷弯成型过程的有限元模拟

利用MARC软件对角钢板坯进行了三维大变形模拟，分析了在辊弯成型过程中不同道次辊压所造成的角钢各部位应变的分布情况，揭示了角钢在成型过程中金属的变形规律，其结果在一定程度上反映了实际的冷弯成型过程，对实际生产有一定的参考价值。     

应用I2C总线技术对变送器角差补偿算法的实现

介绍了远动终端(RTU-Remote Terminal Unit)中变送器角差补偿算法，并应用I^2C(Inter Integrated Circuit)总线技术方便的实现变送器角差的补偿。补偿后的结果满足远动自动化系统对数据准确度和精确度的要求。     

旋转载体用角速率传感器

设计制作了一种旋转载体用角速率传感器,该传感器利用旋转载体自身的旋转作为驱动从而敏感旋转载体横滚或俯仰角速率。建立传感器的动力学方程并求得解析解,得到输出电压和传感器敏感质量摆角的关系。实验表明,利用该传感器可以敏感旋转载体的横滚或俯仰角速率。