复杂排沙廊道泄流能力分析研究

排沙廊道是水电站设计中常见的一种建筑物,在工程设计中对于一些形态弯曲、结构及流态复杂的排沙廊道,目前能有效测算其泄流能力的计算公式并不多见。以南盘江大桥水电站为例,基于水电站首部枢纽水力学模型试验资料成果,以能量方程为基础,从单位流量所产生的阻力损失进行分析,建立了本工程复杂廊道泄流能力计算公式,计算成果同模型试验成果相吻合,可供类似工程设计参考,也为类似复杂建筑物泄流能力分析提供了研究思路。     

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SLIT-TYPE ENERGY DISSIPA-TERS

Slit-Type Energy Dissipater(STED) has been a kind of important devices for energy dissipation.The flow through the STED is longitudinally extended and the velocity is decreased by means of the cross-section increase of the flow,which is closely related to geometric and hydraulic parameters of the STED.Therefore,it is necessary to investigate and control the hydraulic condi-tions through the STED,including the nappe section form,the conversion condition,and the effect of energy dissipation with the geometric and hydraulic parameters.In the present work,"I-type" and "T-type" nappe forms were experimentally classified,the con-version conditions of the nappe forms were empirically provided,and the effects of geometric parameters of the STED on energy dissipation were roughly analyzed.It is concluded that the contraction angle of the STED is a key factor influencing the hydraulic characteristics of the STED.     

帷幕灌浆技术在细鳞河水库除险加固工程的应用

细鳞河水库大坝及廊道渗漏严重,渗漏情况复杂.对于大坝坝体及坝基渗漏确定采用帷幕灌浆防渗技术,防渗效果显著,满足设计要求,达到预期目的.     

大坝渗流安全实时监测系统在杨埕水库大坝渗流监测中的应用

为实时监测平原水库坝体渗流情况,河北省沿海新建的平原水库——杨埕水库首次在渗流观测方面采用的振弦式渗压计采集、远程自动化监测系统,经过近3年连续运用的实践表明:该系统运行稳定、安全可靠、便捷、监测数据精度高。     

模糊数学综合评判法在菜肴感官评定中的应用——以川菜代表性菜肴鱼香肉丝为例

感官评定是控制烹饪菜品质量的重要途径之一,文章以川菜代表性菜品——鱼香肉丝为评定对象,选取色、香、味、形、质等因素并设置合理的权重,对同一试验小组A、B、C、D、E等5道鱼香肉丝菜肴进行模糊数学综合评定。试验结果表明,用模糊数学综合评判法,能客观而准确地区分出不同烹饪菜肴的差异程度和等级,即5道鱼香肉丝感官评定等级从高到低为：C〉D〉E〉A〉B。     

借鉴德国课程教学模式,提升学生专业能力——以单片机原理及应用课程为例

通过借鉴德国应用科学大学的课程教学模式,探讨如何切实有效地提升学生的专业能力,以达到＂卓越工程师教育培养计划＂的人才培养目标。结合＂卓越工程师教育培养计划＂,在单片机原理及应用课程教学中,调整课程教学内容和安排,改革课程教学方法和形式,丰富课程考核办法。小范围内的实践获得了良好的效果,为探索如何更好地结合国外课程理念,提升学生专业能力,提供了一定的参考价值。     

Energy flux characteristics of seismic waves at the interface between soil layers with different saturations

Based on the multiphase poroelasticity theory describing the propagation of waves in the unsaturated fluid-saturated porous medium, the reflection and transmission coefficients of the seismic waves at the interface between soil layers with different saturations are obtained. Our unsaturated model consists of a deformable skeleton in which two compressible and viscous fluids (i.e., water and gas) flow in the interstices. Three compressional waves (i.e., P1, P2, and P3 waves) and one shear (i.e., S wave) wave exist in the unsaturated soils. The expressions for the energy ratios of the various reflected and transmitted waves at the interface during the transmission and reflection processes are presented in explicit forms accordingly. At last, numerical computations are performed and the results obtained are respectively depicted graphically. The variation of the energy ratios with the incident angle, wave frequency and saturation degrees of the upper and lower soil layers is illustrated in detail. The calculation results show that the allocation of incident seismic waves at the interface is influenced not only by the angle and frequency of the incident seismic waves, but also by the saturations of the upper and lower soil layers. It is also verified that, at the interface, the sum of energy ratios of the reflected and transmitted waves is approximately equal to unity as was expected. This study is of importance to several fields such as geotechnical engineering, seismology, and geophysics.     

我国超高分子质量聚乙烯纤维的检测手段及发展现状

根据国内主要超高分子质量聚乙烯纤维制造商产品的测试结果,论述了国产该纤维的主要性能及其与国外同类产品的质量差距,论述了目前我国各生产厂家及相关检测机构在强度、模量、断裂伸长、耐磨性、蠕变率、分子质量等纤维主要性能测试中存在的问题,提出了解决建议,同时指出了我国在超高分子质量聚乙烯纤维应用方面与国外的差距．     

面向媒体的系统传输网络连接管理策略

为了适应动态变化的面向媒体的系统传输(MOST)网络环境,提出了一种基于MOST网络管理的连接管理策略。该策略动态更新中心注册表,管理MOST网络中数据源与目的端口,并实现了多同步信道连接的建立、释放与切换等操作。在采用MOST50网络节点搭建的环型网络中,通过MOST网络分析器OptoLyzer的功能性验证表明,该策略有效提高了MOST网络带宽的利用率。     

四川餐饮业信息化人才状况调查与分析

四川餐饮业发展迅猛,为了解餐饮企业信息化发展情况,尤其是餐饮业信息化人才状况,课题组对四川餐饮企业进行了信息化抽样调查。调查涵盖餐饮企业信息化实施总体情况,包括信息化水平、运用效果以及餐饮企业对信息化的认识,调查侧重于餐饮企业现有信息化人才结构状况和需求期待,并对调查数据进行了科学和客观分析,旨在为信息化人才标准和培养模式探索提供依据、奠定基础。