基片集成波导缝隙稀疏阵天线的设计

提出并分析了两类基于基片集成波导(Substrate Integrated Waveguide,SIW)的缝隙稀疏阵列天线.减少缝隙单元的数目,对于(基片集成)波导缝隙阵列天线具有重要的意义,可以简化设计、展宽带宽、降低加工工艺要求等.阵列天线稀疏化明显降低了缝隙单元间的互耦,使得低副瓣天线的设计更容易.全波仿真结果有效验证了设计的正确性和有效性.     

DRM硬件接收机的设计与实现

简单分析了测试接收机的整雄硬件结构特点和信号解调流程,重点研究了接收机中的同步,MSC解复接及接收机软件控制模块的硬件实现和验证方法,并总结了利用DRM软件接收和发射系统调试整个测试接收机的方法和步骤．最后绐出了硬件测试接收机解调DRM信号的结果。     

基于CFD方法的地面光伏阵列风压时程特性研究

风荷载是光伏支架最主要的设计荷载之一,目前对于屋顶上的光伏支架取值尚没有统一的标准。通过刚性模型测压风洞试验的方法,对不同女儿墙高度下平屋面阵列光伏板上风荷载分布进行分析。结果表明：对于平屋面上光伏板,无女儿墙时,光伏板的整体体型系数距离屋面边缘越近所承受的风荷载越大;女儿墙高度的增加可以有效减小平屋面光伏板所受到的风吸力。当女儿墙高度大约为0.42倍的光伏板高度时,其最大负压对应的折减系数可以达到50%以上;当女儿墙高度大于该高度后,女儿墙高度的增加对减小光伏板的风荷载效应趋于稳定。     

Effect of multipath fading and multiple access interference on broadband code division multiple access systems

In this paper, the performance of uncoded uplink transmissions in a broadband code division multiple access (CDMA) system using tapped delay line (TDL) antenna array under multipath conditions is investigated. An expression for broadband CDMA system is derived to calculate the optimal weights of TDL antenna array. Using the derived broadband expression, the performance of TDL antenna array is investigated and compared with that of the already existing narrowband systems. Simulation results show that TDL antenna array can reduce multipath fading and multiple access interference (MAI). It is shown that if the signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) level is maintained at 20 dB and two‐ray channel model is used, two antennas with four taps each can support 30 users with a BER of 10^?3. If three‐ray channel model is used, the same antenna arrangement is not enough to support 30 users. To support these 30 users with BER of 10^?3, the number of taps needs to be increased to eight. Finally, the number of taps needs to be further increased to 16 if four‐ray channel model is used. Not only that, the SNR should also be increased to 25 dB to achieve the same BER. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

在轨发动机羽流污染导致太阳帆板电功率损失计算模型

双组元发动机未完全燃烧产物MMH-HNO3是羽流污染的关键成分,另外一些大分子羽流污染物也是造成污染的主要成分。污染层的存在改变了电池板表面光学特性,导致硅电板的阳光透射率降低和热辐射吸收率增强,而后使得电池板温度升高。分别计算了电池板太阳光透射率和其工作温度变化引起输出功率的损失,建立了羽流污染导致太阳帆板电功率损失的计算模型。     

用于对空探测的激光成像雷达设计

本文提出了线阵扫描式激光成像雷达的组成方案,对激光发射、成像接收、分析处理等各个分系统的设计方法进行了详细探讨.以此为依据并且充分考虑了各种参数之间的相互关系,设计出一个原型系统.该系统采用32维APD线列器件,工作波长1.064μm,扫描机构为一维振镜.     

光纤激光阵列锁相和孔径装填技术研究进展

介绍了几种典型的激光阵列锁相和孔径装填技术,重点综述了国内外光纤激光阵列锁相和孔径装填技术的研究进展,最后对高功率高光束质量激光光源的应用和发展前景进行了展望.     

CO2焊逆变式电源电子电抗的变结构控制仿真研究

介绍了一种适合用于CO2焊逆变式电源的电子电抗变结构控制方法.运用该方法和Matlab仿真工具,建立了电子电抗变结构控制仿真模型,并对电子电抗变结构控制的逆变式电源-电孤动态系统进行仿真.对比线性电子电抗控制和变结构电子电抗控制的不同结果,获得短路阶段电流初始上升率和后期上升率的不同,以及燃弧电流初始下降率和后期下降率的不同的电流波形,有效限制短路峰值电流,提高燃弧能量.试焊结果表明,电子电抗变结构控制的CO2焊逆变式电源对减小焊接飞溅和改善焊缝成形有着明显效果.     

高压系统接地在Y/Y变压器中压侧引起的传递过电压

分析了某电厂110 kV Y y d三圈变压器在110 kV侧发生接地时造成35 kV系统的传递过电压引发事故的原因,建议该类35 kV系统中性点应采用小电阻接地或消弧线圈加并联阻尼电阻接地方式.     

Switching characteristics of vacuum gap switch employing UV‐laser triggering

The switching time and arc‐ignition probability of a sustained main discharge in a laser trigger vacuum gap were measured. The third harmonic beam of an Nd:YAG pulse laser (wavelength 355 nm, energy 5 mJ/pulse, power density 4 × 10⁷ W/cm²) was used to trigger the gap. The main electrodes 85 mm in diameter were made of oxygen‐free copper. The gap length was 1.6 mm and the experimental chamber was evacuated to about 1.3 × 10⁴ Pa by a turbomolecular pump. The UV beam from the laser was focused at normal incidence onto the grounded cathode. The switching time decreased and the arc‐ignition probability increased with increasing applied voltage. The switching time was 326 ns at 15 kV with a circuit inductance of 107 μH. Its jitter was 24.8 ns. The advantageous results obtained with the UV beam are compared to the previously reported data on triggered vacuum gaps. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 132(3): 8–13, 2000