基于声辐射模态的声场重建中的测点优化方法

少测点条件下,利用声辐射模态理论重建声场时,测点布置方式是决定声场重建精度的一个关键因素。为求得最佳测点布置方式,提出了一种基于声辐射模态的最优测点选择方法,即基于声辐射模态矩阵的奇异值分解,采用循环迭代的方式,逐次去除对其最小奇异值最敏感的测点,从而得到了一组使重建方程条件数最小的测点。实验结果表明,利用文中提出的最优测点选择方法布置测点,能够对声场进行有效的重建,重建效果优于均匀布置方式,显著提高了声场重建精度。     

新时期的冷却液净化需求

正2016年已悄然而至,在这辞旧迎新的时刻,我代表Turbo全体同仁向所有客户及社会各界朋友致以诚挚问候和衷心感谢。新时期的冷却液净化需求没有变化,变化的是我们的应用环境。冷却液的净化需要满足以下需求:排除有害颗粒物,不能破坏冷却液,净化效果满足工艺需求,加工设备不会被污染,无可视杂质,可以承受净化设备成本。简单来说,在过去的几年里我们的应用环境发生了变化。新的时期,所有的磨削工艺都需要在高压下运行。随着加工效率被更多地关注,人们开始重视过滤     

Time estimation method for manual assembly using MODAPTS technique in the product design stage

This paper aims to propose an accurate and quick assembly time estimation method using the modular arrangement of predetermined time standards in the product design stage. It describes a classification of 2382 assembly operations that are incurred in manually assembling consumer electronics such as air conditioners, washing machines and refrigerators, and a method of choosing representative motions comprising work elements by examining the frequency distribution of the assembly operation’s motions. It then presents criteria for assigning time values associated with the movement of the representative motions using the design factors employed in design for assembly and the layout factors of an assembly line. A case study then presents the practicality of the method, the statistical results of which indicate that the proposed method would be accurate enough for practical purposes.     

掘进工作面瓦斯涌出预警传感器布置位置探讨

针对矿井现有瓦斯传感器布置主要为瓦斯爆炸、瓦斯积聚等灾害监测而布置,而非为监测工作面瓦斯涌出特征而布置的情况,探讨了一种工作面瓦斯传感器的位置布置方案。试验结果表明,将传感器布置在距离工作面5m左右的距离,其监控数据较为符合工作面真实的瓦斯涌出情况,满足监测工作面瓦斯涌出特征的需要;矿井现有的掘进工作面迎头瓦斯传感器布置方式能满足监测工作面瓦斯涌出特征的需要。     

Developing electrochemical measurements in order to assess anti-corrosive coatings more effectively

The aim of this project was to check reproducibility of results obtained using NOCS (no connection to the substrate) arrangement of the electrochemical noise method (ENM). NOCS involves taking measurements from three nominally identical areas on the coated surface. Thus, no electrical connection to substrate is required. In practice the areas are not identical and various arrangements for connection of the three cells were tried to see if the individual areas could be separated out and whether the individual resistances could be computed. Also different ways of calculating the R_n (noise resistance) and R_sn (spectral noise resistance) parameters were attempted to see which one gave the best comparison with the more standard EIS measurements. The maximum entropy method was recognized to be the most useful for comparison with EIS, as well as for graphic evaluation of results. Regarding distinguishing three areas using different connection arrangements, it was possible to identify the situation when one of the three values was different to the other two. However further experiments are needed before it will be possible to confidently assign an R_n value to each individual area.     

Adsorption behavior of acetone solvent at the HMX crystal faces: A molecular dynamics study

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to understand the adsorption behavior of acetone (AC) solvent at the three surfaces of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctan (HMX) crystal, i.e. (011), (110), and (020) faces. The simulation results show that the structural features and electrostatic potentials of crystal faces are determined by the HMX molecular packing, inducing distinct mass density distribution, dipole orientation, and diffusion of solvent molecules in the interfacial regions. The solvent adsorption is mainly governed by the van der Waals forces, and the crystal-solvent interaction energies among three systems are ranked as (020) ≈ (110) > (011). The adsorption sites for solvent incorporation at the crystal surface were found and visualized with the aid of occupancy analysis. A uniform arrangement of adsorption sites is observed at the rough (020) surface as a result of ordered adsorption motif.     

新造珠江大桥主梁0#块施工技术

本文介绍了广州新造珠江大桥的主梁0#块施工情况，针对0#块分支架、挂篮施工相结合的施工方法做出了主要阐述，突出了其与传统施工方法的差异，强调了临时索、挂篮提前应用的先进性和优势，希望对以后类似的斜拉桥主梁0#块施工提供借鉴。     

水煤浆气化制氢的气化压力选择

为确定最适合水煤浆制氢装置的气化压力,以石油焦为原料,采用单喷嘴水煤浆气化技术,在20万m~3/h制氢规模下,对4.0和6.5 MPa两种不同气化压力下的装置配置、技术经济指标、消耗、投资进行综合对比。结果表明,4.0 MPa压力等级下的气化装置和净化装置均出现系列数增加或设备结构尺寸变大的情况,导致投资增加;系列数的增加还会导致备用率降低,在线率和装置可靠性下降,不利于连续稳定供氢;4.0 MPa压力等级低,装置消耗增加,尤其对于低温甲醇洗单元,冷量消耗将大幅增加。因此,针对20万m~3/h制氢规模,6.5 MPa气化压力下的装置在投资、消耗、占地、在线率、可靠性以及操作和维修的复杂性、生产成本等方面均优于4.0 MPa气化压力,在选择气化压力时应优先考虑6.5 MPa压力等级。     

Dislocation slip and twinning in Ni-based L12 type alloys

We report theoretical results on dislocation slip and twinning in Ni₃ (Al, Ti, Ta, Hf) compositions with L1₂ crystal structures utilizing first-principles simulations. The lattice parameters of Ni₃Al, Ni₃Al_0.75Ta_0.25, Ni₃Al_0.5Ta_0.5, Ni₃Ta, Ni₃Ti and Ni₃Al_0.75Hf_0.25 are calculated, and the crystal structures with lower structural energies are determined. We established the Generalized Stacking Fault Energy (GSFE) and Generalized Planar Fault Energy (GPFE), and calculated stacking fault energies APB (anti-phase boundary) and CSF (complex stacking fault) matched other calculations and experiments. Based on the extended Peierls–Nabarro model for slip and the proposed twin nucleation model, we predict slip and twinning stress and the results show a general agreement with available experimental data. The results show that in the studied intermetallic alloys, twinning stress is lower than slip stress; Ta and Hf ternary addition are substantial to increase flow stress in Ni₃Al. The models proposed in the paper provide quantitative understanding and guidelines for selecting optimal precipitate chemistry and composition to obtain higher mechanical strength in Shape Memory Alloys.     

基于高职院校课程改革系统应用设计的研究

针对传统排课方法易冲突、效率和成功率低,无法满足高职院校教育改革对课程安排需求等问题,采用以自衍生遗传算法为基础的排课方法。通过与模拟退火算法和传统的遗传算法进行对比试验,得出本文提出的方法较其他两种方法,在运行计算时间减少了2-3分钟,而且将矛盾冲突率和成功率分别优化置0%和100%的。满足了高职教育改革对课程安排合理有序性等方面的实际要求。