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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Auguste Commeyras Hlne Collet Laurent Boiteau Jacques Taillades Odile Vandenabeele‐Trambouze Herv Cottet Jean‐Philippe Biron Raphaël Plasson Louis Mion Olivier Lagrille Herv Martin Franck Selsis Michel Dobrijevic 《Polymer International》2002,51(7):661-665
Addressing the still open question of the prebiotic origin of sequential macromolecules (peptides, nucleic acids) on the primitive Earth, we describe a molecular engine (the primary pump), which works at ambient temperature and continuously generates, elongates and complexifies sequential peptides. This new scenario is based on a cyclic reaction sequence, whose keystep is the activation of amino acids into their N‐carboxyanhydrides (NCA) through nitrosation by NOx. This process could have taken place on tidal beaches; it requires a buffered ocean, emerged land and a nitrosating atmosphere. With the help of geochemical studies and computer simulations of atmosphere photochemistry, we show that the primitive Earth during the Hadean may have satisfied all these requirements. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献
94.
The influence of NaCl and CO2 on the atmospheric corrosion of magnesium alloy AZ91 is studied in the laboratory. Samples were exposed under carefully controlled air and flow conditions; the relative humidity was 95%, the temperature was 22.0°C and the concentration of CO2 was < 1 ppm or 350 ppm. Different amounts of sodium chloride (0–70 μg/cm2) were added before exposure. The corrosion products were analyzed by gravimetry, ion chromatography, X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Mass gain and metal loss results are reported. The combination of high humidity and NaCl is very corrosive towards AZ91. However, the NaCl‐induced corrosion is inhibited by ambient concentrations of CO2. Exposure in the absence of CO2 gives rise to heavy pitting, with brucite, Mg(OH)2, being the dominant corrosion product. In the presence of CO2 a layer of hydrated magnesium hydroxy carbonate, Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5 H2O forms. A tentative corrosion mechanism is presented that explains the behavior in the two environments. 相似文献
95.
在辽宁省工业城市进行 A3钢大气暴露试验。两年后测出不同地点腐蚀率。依据所记录的各试验点的气象数据和污染数据,讨论了 A3钢的大气腐蚀规律。 相似文献
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激光光镊技术是一项在许多科学领域有广阔应用前景的技术。本文详细给出构建一台红外半导体激光光镊的设计思想及实例。由于采用了独特的对大功率多模红外激光选模整形和双透镜陷阱操纵技术等性能价格最优化选择 ,该系统易于构建 ,陷阱操作方便 ,其构建价格仅一般光镊的几十分之一 ,非常适合光镊技术的推广和一般实验室构建 相似文献
98.
Narendra Singh Shah & Nirankar Nath 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2006,41(9):1073-1081
Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) fruits are very susceptible to pericarp browning which adversely affects consumer acceptability even though the aril portion remains in excellent condition. Litchi arils (litchis) were treated with a solution containing 0–2% (w/v) calcium lactate (CL), 0–0.02% (w/v) 4‐hexyl resorcinol (4‐HR) and 1% potassium sorbate. The pH of solution was adjusted to 4.0 with citric acid. Treated litchis were packed in polystyrene trays, over‐wrapped with polypropylene film, vacuum‐packed (0, 47409.3, 94831.9 Pa) and stored at 4 ± 2 °C. Drip losses, pH, total soluble solids (TSS), sensory attributes and microbiological quality of stored samples were estimated. A four‐factor, three‐level experimental design (D6 Hokes design) with 19 experiments was chosen. Mathematical models were developed to analyse and predict the effect of CL, 4‐HR, in‐package vacuum and storage time on the responses. TSS, pH and sensory scores decreased significantly (P 0.01), whereas drip losses and microbial count increased significantly (P 0.01) with time. Drip loss was significantly (P 0.1) reduced by addition of CL. 4‐HR prevented browning and changes in colour score during storage were significantly less. Vacuum in packages exerted significant (P 0.01) effect over pH, TSS, sensory and microbiological qualities of minimally processed litchis. 相似文献
99.
A Study of Shadowing on Indoor Visible-Light Wireless Communication Utilizing Plural White LED Lightings 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Toshihiko Komine Shinichiro Haruyama Masao Nakagawa 《Wireless Personal Communications》2005,34(1-2):211-225
White LED is considered as a strong candidate for the future lighting technology. We have proposed an optical wireless communication
system that employs white LEDs for indoor wireless networks. In this system, LED is used not only as a lighting device, but
also as a communication device. The transmitter has large optical power and large emission characteristics to function as
lighting device. And the system has specific wireless channel impulse response differing from infrared wireless communication.
In this paper, we discuss about shadowing effect on the system utilizing plural LED lightings including the performance of
ISI based on the impulse response. We consider the downlink transmission based on TDMA and evaluate the shadowing effect caused
by pedestrians with computer simulation. When the shadowing often occurs at 800 Mb/s, the performance of outage call duration
rate and blocking rate are improved by using 3 LED lightings compared with 1 or 2 LED lightings. And, we show that the system
with the optimal number of the LED lighting is robust against shadowing and can accommodate more calls.
Toshihiko Komine was born in Shizuoka, Japan, on November 17, 1978. He received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in Information and Computer Science
from Keio University, Yokohama, Japan, in 2001 and 2003 respectively. He is currently studying for the Ph.D. degree at Department
of Information and Computer Science, Keio University. His current research interests are optical wireless communications and
LED communications.
Shinichiro Haruyama is a professor at Department of Information and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama,
Japan. He received an M.S. in engineering science from University of California at Berkeley in 1983 and a Ph.D. in computer
science from the University of Texas at Austin in 1990. He worked for Bell Laboratories of AT{&}T and Lucent Technologies,
U.S.A from 1991 to 1996, and for Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc. from 1998 to 2002. His research interests include
reconfigurable system, system design automation, wireless communication, and visible light communication.
Masao Nakagawa was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1946. He received the B.E., M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Keio University,
Yokohama, Japan, in 1969, 1971 and 1974 respectively. Since 1973, he has been with the Department of Electrical Engineering,
Keio University, where he is now a Professor. His research interests are in CDMA, consumer Communications, Mobile communications,
ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems), Wireless Home Networks, and Visible light Communication. He received 1989 IEEE Consumer
Electronics Society Paper Award, 1999-Fall Best Paper Award in IEEE VTC, IEICE Achievement Award in 2000, IEICE Fellow Award
in 2001. He was the executive committee chairman on International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications
in 1992 and the technical program committee chairman of ISITA (International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications)
in 1994. He is an editor of Wireless Personal Communications and was a guest editor of the special issues on “CDMA Networks
I, II, III and IV” published in IEEE JSAC in 1994 (I and II) and 1996 (III and IV). He chairs the Wireless Home Link sub-committee
in MMAC (Multimedia Mobile Access Communication Promotion Committee). 相似文献
100.