STUDIES ON RETRIEVAL OF THE TURBULIVITY OF ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER

1. INTRODUCTION Human activities mainly occur in the atmospheric boundary layer and turbulent transfer is a key factor for the exchange of substance and energy of the earth-atmosphere system, so atmospheric turbulence must be described accurately for all …     

基于有限样本的大气偏振模式生成方法

大气偏振模式在导航等领域具有广阔的应用前景,但是由于受到大气偏振信息采集装置物理特性的限制,在同一时刻只能获得局部的、不连续的偏振信息,对实际应用产生影响。针对此问题,本文通过挖掘大气偏振模式分布的连续性,提出一种大气偏振模式生成方法,从局部的偏振信息生成全天域的大气偏振模式。此外,偏振信息往往受到不同的天气条件、地理环境等因素的影响,而这些偏振数据在真实环境中难以采集。针对此问题,本文挖掘不同天气、地理条件下有限样本数据之间的多样性关系,以此关系将生成的大气偏振模式泛化到不同的条件下。本论文在仿真数据和实测数据上进行了实验,并与其它最新方法进行对比,实验结果证明了本文方法的优越性和鲁棒性。     

Effect of the metallic substrate and zinc layer on the atmospheric corrosion resistance of phosphatized and painted electrogalvanized steels

In this work, the influence of the metallic substrate and zinc layer on the atmospheric corrosion resistance of phosphatized and painted electrogalvanized steels was evaluated. For this purpose two types of electrogalvanized steels were used, one with drawing quality carbon steel as metallic substrate, and the other one with a substrate of Ni–Cu–Cr added carbon steel. The corrosion resistance was determined by accelerated and non‐accelerated corrosion tests, using cyclic test chambers and field tests in industrial and marine atmosphere. The mean corrosion advance and the maximum corrosion penetration of samples were measured using image analysis techniques. The study showed that the substrate and zinc layer mass play a decisive role on the atmospheric corrosion resistance of the phosphatized and painted electrogalvanized steels. It was also verified that it is possible to use smaller zinc layer masses without compromising the corrosion resistance of the material, provided that the metallic substrate has characteristics of atmospheric corrosion resistance, thus contributing to the improvement of the zinc coated steels.     

激光大气传输接收功率闪烁的概率分布特征

在大气激光通信、激光测距、激光制导等应用中,由于大气湍流引起的接收光功率起伏对其工作效果及稳定性都有很大的影响。通过多相屏傅里叶数值模拟方法模拟了准直高斯光束在湍流大气中的传输,在考虑孔径平均效应的基础下,比较了弱起伏条件、中等起伏条件和强起伏条件下对数正态分布、Gamma-Gamma分布、指数威布尔分布和威布尔分布对仿真数据的拟合,分析得到弱起伏条件到强起伏条件下激光大气传输接收功率闪烁的概率分布服从指数威布尔分布,且该分布具有概率密度函数和累积分布函数结构简单、参数可以由大气参数计算得到的优点,为提高激光大气传输应用技术的性能提供了参考。     

Synchronous Growth of High‐Quality Bilayer Bernal Graphene: From Hexagonal Single‐Crystal Domains to Wafer‐Scale Homogeneous Films

The precise control of the domain structure, layer thickness, and stacking order of graphene has attracted intense interest because of its great potential for nanoelectronics applications. Much effort has been devoted to synthesize semiconducting Bernal (AB)‐stacked bilayer graphene because of its tunable band structure and electronic properties that are unavailable to single‐layer graphene. However, fast growth of large‐scale bilayer graphene sheets with a high AB‐stacking ratio and high mobility on copper poses a tremendous challenge, which has to overcome the self‐limiting effect. This study reports a low‐cost but facile method to rapidly synthesize bilayer Bernal graphene by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition using polystyrene as the feedstock. The bilayer graphene grains and continuous film obtained are of high quality and exhibit field‐effect hole mobilities as high as 5700 and 2200 cm² V^?1 s^?1 at room temperature, respectively. In addition, a synchronous growth mechanism of bilayer graphene is revealed by monitoring the growth process, resulting in a high surface coverage of nearly 100% for a near‐perfect AB‐stacking order. This new synthesis route is significant for industrial application of bilayer graphene and investigation of the growth mechanism of graphene by the chemical vapor deposition process.     

Multijunction solar cell design revisited: disruption of current matching by atmospheric absorption bands

This paper re‐examines the impact of atmospheric absorption bands on series‐connected multijunction cell design, motivated by the numerous local efficiency maxima that appear as the number of junctions is increased. Some of the local maxima are related to the bottom subcell bandgap and are already well understood: As the bottom subcell bandgap is varied, a local efficiency maximum is produced wherever the bottom cell bandgap crosses an atmospheric absorption band. The optimal cell designs at these local maxima are generally current matched, such that all subcells have nearly the same short‐circuit current. Here, we systematically describe additional local maxima that occur wherever an upper subcell bandgap encounters an atmospheric absorption band. These local maxima are not current matched and become more prevalent as the number of junctions increases, complicating the solution space for five‐junction and six‐junction designs. A systematic framework for describing this complexity is developed, and implications for numerical convergence are discussed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于微扰法研究涡旋光束在大气中传输的热晕效应

基于一阶微扰法,推导了涡旋光束在大气中传输的稳态热晕解析表达式,并得到了由热晕引起的涡旋光束的相位畸变表达式.通过数值模拟涡旋光束在大气中传输的光强等值线分布,详细分析了传输距离、初始功率、横向风速、大气吸收系数和初始半径对涡旋光束热晕的影响.研究结果表明,在其他参数不变的情况下,单一增大涡旋光束的初始功率、传输距离和...     

激光探测海上蒸发波导特性的研究

无论沿海或远洋,蒸发波导现象的存在使雷达传播变得复杂.在蒸发波导确定且其散射特性固定条件下才能精确描述微发射角雷达电磁波特性.利用拉曼激光雷达模型,对不同的大气环境进行研究和分析,得到所需的高精度海上蒸发波导特性.     

电波环境及微波超视距传播

电波环境是信息化系统和武器装备的重要组成部分,微波超视距传播基于对流层电波环境中的大气超折射(大气波导)和散射机制,可实现数百千米的地基/岸基/船载雷达微波超视距远距离目标探测或无中继微波超视距远距离通信,具有较大的实际应用价值。文章介绍了电波环境的概念和数据要素、对流层大气波导和散射传播的特点以及微波超视距效应评估技术,在此基础上分析了微波超视距雷达探测技术的典型应用场景。     

非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流下望远镜的分辨力分析

为分析不同大气湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力,计算了非科尔莫戈罗夫(Kolmogorov)湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力。通过非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流条件下大气的相位结构函数推出望远镜长曝光和短曝光传递函数,进而推导了望远镜的分辨力函数,并得到望远镜口径无穷大时的长曝光极限分辨力与湍流功率谱指数β之间的关系,最后由望远镜的极限分辨力函数推导了望远镜的归一化分辨力函数。结果表明,β越小望远镜的极限分辨力越高,β越大望远镜的极限分辨力越低;不同的β,望远镜的短曝光和长曝光的最佳分辨力所对应的D/r0也不同。