自适应滤波语音增强算法改进及其DSP实现

为提高强噪声环境下语音信号的信噪比,增强语音通信的质量,以DSP为平台,构建一个基于自适应滤波技术的单通道语音增强系统。该系统以TMS320F2812为核心,结合其多通道缓冲串口(McBSP)与扩展音频接口芯片TLV320AIC23实现了语音信号的高速采集及输出;同时,利用箕舌线函数更新自适应滤波步长因子并引入解相关运算进行语音降噪处理,有效改善了传统算法适应性差,收敛速度慢,稳态误差大等问题。实验结果表明该算法降噪性能好,能明显提高语音清晰度,且系统稳定性强。     

DSP和SVPWM技术的三相变频变幅逆变电源设计

通过对空间矢量脉宽调制算法的分析,研究了数字信号处理器生成SVPWM波形的实现方法及软件算法,设计了基于DSP数字控制的三相逆变电源。相关测试参数和结果表明,该设计提高了直流电压的利用率,使开关器件的损耗更小。此外,还提出了逆变电源闭环控制的PI控制算法,利用DSP强大的数字信号处理能力,提高了系统的响应速度。     

Design of a printed log‐periodic dipole array antenna with high gain for millimeter‐wave applications

In this article, a V‐band printed log‐periodic dipole array (PLPDA) antenna with high gain is proposed. The antenna prototype is designed, simulated, fabricated, and tested. Simulation results show that this antenna can operate from 42 to 82 GHz with a fractional impedance bandwidth of 64.5% covering the whole V‐band (50–75 GHz). The antenna has a measured impedance matching bandwidth that starts from 42 to beyond 65 GHz with good agreement between the experimental and simulated results. At 50 and 65 GHz, the antenna has a measured gain of 10.45 and 10.28 dBi, respectively, with a gain variation of 2.6 dBi across the measured frequency range. The antenna prototype exhibits also stable radiation patterns over the operating band. It achieves side‐lobe suppression better than 17.26 dB in the H‐plane and better than 8.95 dB in the E‐plane, respectively. In addition, the cross‐polarization component is 18.5 dB lower than the copolarization with front‐to‐back ratio lower than 24.1 dB in both E‐ and H‐planes across the desired frequency range. Based on a comparison of performance among the reported work in the literature, we can say that the proposed PLPDA antenna is a proper candidate to be used in many applications at V‐band frequency. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:185–193, 2015.     

基于FPGA＋DSP的跳频电台传输系统

高速率跳频、高带宽技术是提高跳频发射机性能的关键,本文结合软件无线电思想和架构,提出一种基于FPGA＋DSP的跳频电台传输系统的设计方案,该系统兼容多种调制方式和跳频速率及数码率。系统采用上下变频器作为系统基带信号与中频信号之间的频率转换器,还给出了系统电路原理图和程序流程图。     

基于DSP的自适应光纤/千兆网接口设计

本文以DSP芯片C6455为应用平台,介绍了一种自适应的光纤和网络接口通信设计方法。系统具有两个光纤和网络接口,可以自动识别所插入的设备,在不断电情况下可以任意交换接口,无须用户参与。文中详细介绍了该系统的软硬件设计方法。     

海量数据处理器MPC860T的DSP阵列设计

现代通信的数据量日益增加,数据处理的复杂度也日益加强,如何有效处理这些海量数据,是目前研究的难点,基于DSP阵列的数据处理系统是解决这些问题的有效方法。本文选用TI公司的TMS320C6713浮点型数字信号处理器以及Freescale公司的MPC860T通用通信处理器,设计了16颗浮点型DSP阵列来完成海量数据实时处理。详细介绍了该系统的DSP阵列的管理,包括复位、HPI数据管理通道设计。通过测试和实际应用验证,该系统不仅满足性能上的要求,还是一个通用的数据采集和处理平台。     

一种高增益宽频带圆极化微带阵列天线的研制

针对微带天线阻抗匹配带宽一般较窄的自身缺陷,基于相控阵雷达天线的应用背景,设计了一种工作在X波段的双层圆极化微带天线结构,且优化发现,其各电磁参数良好。为提高其增益,还在此基础上设计并最终制作了双层2×2结构的微带天线阵列,其实测性能与设计值相符,增益达到10.7dB,带宽1.2GHz,相应轴比为4dB,符合圆极化要求。     

频谱细化在电力谐波分析仪中的应用

论文提出一种基于二段式FFT频谱细化算法,利用了存贮空间中保存的前一次计算的数据,增加了实际计算的数据长度,在运算时间增加不多的情况下,提高了FFT的频率分辨率.并利用谐波分析仪上DSP芯片强大的数字信号处理能力对数据进行分析和处理.该算法作为谐波分析方法用于谐波分析仪中,能提高了谐波分析仪的精确度和快速性.     

A Channel Model for Underground Sensor Networks in the Mixture of Crude Oil,Water and Soil

Future enhanced oil recovery technology can greatly benefit from the wireless sensor networks to effectively operate in underground oil reservoirs. In such a case, millimeter scale sensor nodes with antennas at the same scale have to be deployed in the confined underground oil reservoir fractures. This necessitates the sensor nodes to be operating in the THz frequency range. In this paper, the propagation based on electromagnetic （EM） waves in the Terahertz band （0.1-120.0 THz） through a crude oil/water mixture and soil medium is analyzed in order to explore its applicability in underground oil reservoir assessments. The developed model evaluates the total path loss and the absorption loss that an EM wave experiences when propagating through the crude oil/water mixture and soil medium. Our results show that sensors can communicate successfully for distances up to 1 cm. Furthermore, we have determined the existence of two transmission bands, in which the path loss is below 100 dB. Among those, the frequency window, which provides the best performance, is determined as 70 THz to 85 THz. Different path and absorption loss schemes are considered, which suggests that the 70 THz to 85 THz band is suitable for sensor communications in a medium of crude oil/water mixture and soil.     

一种小功率变频控制驱动装置的硬件设计

由于变频装置在节能技术中所起的重要作用,本文以美国TI公司的电机控制专用数字信号处理器（DSP）芯片TMS320LF2407为核心,开发了一种小功率的变频控制驱动装置。对该装置的总体方案进行了设计,对主电路和控制电路进行了研究分析,硬件设计中详细介绍了摔制电路的DSP小系统电路、电流检测模块、电机转速和位置检测模块、脉宽调制（PWM）波彤输出和故障输入电路等。实验结论表明：采用高速专用微处理器TMS320LF2407,该装置结构简单,软件编制容易、控制精度和可靠性高。