全文获取类型
收费全文 | 187013篇 |
免费 | 24511篇 |
国内免费 | 23506篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 18630篇 |
技术理论 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 13400篇 |
化学工业 | 39027篇 |
金属工艺 | 7631篇 |
机械仪表 | 12190篇 |
建筑科学 | 8603篇 |
矿业工程 | 2187篇 |
能源动力 | 5947篇 |
轻工业 | 13661篇 |
水利工程 | 2484篇 |
石油天然气 | 4192篇 |
武器工业 | 1959篇 |
无线电 | 28204篇 |
一般工业技术 | 20651篇 |
冶金工业 | 4110篇 |
原子能技术 | 3274篇 |
自动化技术 | 48872篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 755篇 |
2023年 | 2943篇 |
2022年 | 5435篇 |
2021年 | 6945篇 |
2020年 | 6443篇 |
2019年 | 5838篇 |
2018年 | 5386篇 |
2017年 | 7442篇 |
2016年 | 8221篇 |
2015年 | 9579篇 |
2014年 | 9266篇 |
2013年 | 12488篇 |
2012年 | 14364篇 |
2011年 | 16237篇 |
2010年 | 11703篇 |
2009年 | 11512篇 |
2008年 | 12762篇 |
2007年 | 14179篇 |
2006年 | 13535篇 |
2005年 | 11605篇 |
2004年 | 9827篇 |
2003年 | 7699篇 |
2002年 | 5905篇 |
2001年 | 4468篇 |
2000年 | 3725篇 |
1999年 | 3106篇 |
1998年 | 2570篇 |
1997年 | 2065篇 |
1996年 | 1652篇 |
1995年 | 1355篇 |
1994年 | 1196篇 |
1993年 | 892篇 |
1992年 | 731篇 |
1991年 | 584篇 |
1990年 | 496篇 |
1989年 | 363篇 |
1988年 | 282篇 |
1987年 | 181篇 |
1986年 | 170篇 |
1985年 | 225篇 |
1984年 | 195篇 |
1983年 | 140篇 |
1982年 | 196篇 |
1981年 | 96篇 |
1980年 | 95篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1959年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
992.
The IEEE 802.11e medium access control (MAC) layer protocol is an emerging standard to support quality of service (QoS) in
802.11 wireless networks. Some recent work shows that the 802.11e hybrid coordination function (HCF) can improve significantly
the QoS support in 802.11 networks. A simple HCF referenced scheduler has been proposed in the 802.11e which takes into account
the QoS requirements of flows and allocates time to stations on the basis of the mean sending rate. As we show in this paper,
this HCF referenced scheduling algorithm is only efficient and works well for flows with strict constant bit rate (CBR) characteristics.
However, a lot of real-time applications, such as videoconferencing, have some variations in their packet sizes, sending rates
or even have variable bit rate (VBR) characteristics. In this paper we propose FHCF, a simple and efficient scheduling algorithm
for 802.11e that aims to be fair for both CBR and VBR flows. FHCF uses queue length estimations to tune its time allocation
to mobile stations. We present analytical model evaluations and a set of simulations results, and provide performance comparisons
with the 802.11e HCF referenced scheduler. Our performance study indicates that FHCF provides good fairness while supporting
bandwidth and delay requirements for a large range of network loads.
Pierre Ansel received a multidisciplinary in-depth scientific training in different fields such as Pure and Applied Mathematics, Physics,
Mechanics, Computer Science and Economics from the Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France. Then, he joined the Ecole Nationale
Superieure des Telecommunications, Paris, France in 2005 where he went further into electronics, databases, computer network
security and high speed networks. He received a multidisciplinary master of sciences degree and an additional master of sciences
degree in telecommunications in 2005. He did a summer internship in 2003 in INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France where he worked
on the Quality of Service in 802.11 networks at Planete Group, France. Then in 2004, he joined France Telecom R&D, Issy-les-Moulineaux,
France to work on Intranet Security issues. He designed a WiFi security supervision architecture based on WiFi Intrusion Detection
Sensors. He is currently a French civil servant and belongs to the French Telecommunications Corps.
Qiang Ni received the B.Eng., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan City, China
in 1993, 1996 and 1999 respectively. He is currently a faculty member in the Electronic and Computer Engineering Division,School
of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, West London, U.K. Between 2004 and 2005 he was a Senior Researcher at the Hamilton
Institute, National University of Ireland, Maynooth. From 1999 to 2001, he was a post-doctoral research fellow in the multimedia
and wireless communication laboratory, HUST, China. He visited and conducted research at the wireless and networking group
of Microsoft Research Asia Lab during the year of 2000. From Sept. 2001 until may 2004, he was a research staff member at
the Planète group of INRIA Sophia Antipolis France. Since 2002, he has been active as a voting member at the IEEE 802.11 wireless
LAN standard working group. His current research interests include communication protocol design and performance analysis
for wireless networks, cross-layer optimizations, vertical handover and mobility management in mobile wireless networks, and
adaptive multimedia transmission over hybrid wired/wireless networks. He has authored /co-authored over 40 international journal/conference
papers, book chapters, and standard drafts in this field. He is a member of IEEE. E-mail: Qiang.Ni@ieee.org
Thierry Turletti received the M.S. (1990) and the Ph.D. (1995) degrees in computer science both from the University of Nice – Sophia Antipolis,
France. He has done his PhD studies in the RODEO group at INRIA Sophia Antipolis. During the year 1995–96, he was a postdoctoral
fellow in the Telemedia, Networks and Systems group at LCS, MIT. He is currently a research scientist at the Planete group
at INRIA Sophia Antipolis. His research interests include multimedia applications, congestion control and wireless networking.
Dr. Turletti currently serves on the Editorial Board of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. 相似文献
993.
994.
Nowadays, the complex manufacturing processes have to be dynamically modelled and controlled to optimise the diagnosis and the maintenance policies. This article presents a methodology that will help developing Dynamic Object Oriented Bayesian Networks (DOOBNs) to formalise such complex dynamic models. The goal is to have a general reliability evaluation of a manufacturing process, from its implementation to its operating phase. The added value of this formalisation methodology consists in using the a priori knowledge of both the system's functioning and malfunctioning. Networks are built on principles of adaptability and integrate uncertainties on the relationships between causes and effects. Thus, the purpose is to evaluate, in terms of reliability, the impact of several decisions on the maintenance of the system. This methodology has been tested, in an industrial context, to model the reliability of a water (immersion) heater system. 相似文献
995.
Genetically optimized fuzzy polynomial neural networks with fuzzy set-based polynomial neurons 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, we propose and investigate a new category of neurofuzzy networks—fuzzy polynomial neural networks (FPNN) endowed with fuzzy set-based polynomial neurons (FSPNs) We develop a comprehensive design methodology involving mechanisms of genetic optimization, and genetic algorithms (GAs) in particular. The conventional FPNNs developed so far are based on the mechanisms of self-organization, fuzzy neurocomputing, and evolutionary optimization. The design of the network exploits the FSPNs as well as the extended group method of data handling (GMDH). Let us stress that in the previous development strategies some essential parameters of the networks (such as the number of input variables, the order of the polynomial, the number of membership functions, and a collection of the specific subset of input variables) being available within the network are provided by the designer in advance and kept fixed throughout the overall development process. This restriction may hamper a possibility of developing an optimal architecture of the model. The design proposed in this study addresses this issue. The augmented and genetically developed FPNN (gFPNN) results in a structurally optimized structure and comes with a higher level of flexibility in comparison to the one we encounter in the conventional FPNNs. The GA-based design procedure being applied at each layer of the FPNN leads to the selection of the most suitable nodes (or FSPNs) available within the FPNN. In the sequel, two general optimization mechanisms are explored. First, the structural optimization is realized via GAs whereas the ensuing detailed parametric optimization is carried out in the setting of a standard least square method-based learning. The performance of the gFPNN is quantified through experimentation in which we use a number of modeling benchmarks—synthetic and experimental data being commonly used in fuzzy or neurofuzzy modeling. The obtained results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed networks over the models existing in the references. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
大港渣油掺兑催化油浆氧化沥青的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重油催化裂化外甩油浆中富含芳烃,可望在国产原油生产优质道路沥青上发挥作用。对大港环烷基渣油中掺兑一定比例的油浆后氧化改善道路沥青性质的可能性进行了研究,结果表明:渣油掺兑油浆氧化,不仅可以有效改善沥青延度,同时也为油浆的合理利用开辟了一条新途径。 相似文献
999.
Hyun Kyu Suh 《Fuel》2008,87(6):925-932
This paper investigates the effect of injection parameters on the characteristics of dimethyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel in a diesel engine with experimental and analytical models based on empirical equations. In order to study macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of DME fuel, this work focuses on the atomization characteristics of DME and compares experimental and predicted results for spray development obtained by empirical models for diesel and DME fuel. Detailed comparisons of spray tip penetration from three different empirical correlations and from visualization experiments of diesel and DME fuels were conducted under various fuel injection conditions. In comparison with the results of different empirical equations for measured spray tip penetration, the experimental results of this study provide good agreement with the calculation results based on empirical equations, except during the earliest stage of the injected spray sequence. The results of atomization characteristics indicate that DME showed better spray characteristics than conventional diesel fuel. Also, the fuel injection delay and maximum injection rate of DME fuel are shorter and lower than those of diesel fuel at the same injection conditions, respectively. 相似文献
1000.
《The Journal of Adhesion》2008,84(3):231-239
A process to fabricate stretchable gold tracks on silicone rubber substrates is studied by XPS, static water contact angle measurement, AFM, and SEM. The process involves several steps: removing uncured oligomers by hexane Soxhlet extraction; pre-stretching the substrate; activating the strained silicone surface by an oxygen plasma treatment; coating the strained substrate with 5 nm titanium and 80 nm gold layers; and finally releasing the sample. The plasma treatment creates a thin brittle silica-like layer that temporarily increases the substrate's surface energy. Indeed, the plasma treatment is followed by a hydrophobic recovery. As a consequence, the delay between plasma treatment and metal deposition has to be reduced as much as possible. The silica-like layer can be nicely observed after release. The entire process allows us to obtain stretchable metallized samples that remain conductive even after an excessive deformation leading to electrical failure. 相似文献