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81.
丁基罗丹明B-AuI4-缔合纳米粒子体系的极谱猝灭效应研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在0.1mol/LH2SO4介质中,丁基罗丹明B(RBB)在-0.59伏产生1个单扫描极谱峰。当有AuI^-4存在时,AuI^-4与RBB^ 主要通过静电引力形成疏水性的AuI4—2RBB缔合物分子。AuI4—2RBB存在较强的分子间作用力和疏水作用力而生成紫红色的(AuI4—RBB)n纳米微粒,在470nm处产生1个瑞利散射峰,在610nm处产生1个共振瑞利散射峰;而在-0.59伏处的极谱峰降低。这是由于该紫红色复合纳米微粒形成所致。当纳米微粒体系加入乙醇后,体系的瑞利散射峰和共振瑞利散射峰消失,极谱峰、同步荧光峰和颜色恢复,由于乙醇而致使紫红色的(AuI4-RBB)n纳米微粒分解为红色AuI4—RBB分子。研究结果表明,紫红色(AuI4-RBB)。纳米粒子的形成是其极谱猝灭和共振瑞利散射效应的根本原因。 相似文献
82.
A series of iron oxide doped norbornene (NOR)/deuterated norbornene dicarboxylic acid (NORCOOH) diblock copolymers were synthesized and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), small angle neutron scattering (SANS) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) experiments. γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized within the microdomains of diblock copolymers with volume fractions of NOR/NORCOOH 0.64/0.36, 0.50/0.50 and 0.40/0.60. A spherical nanoparticle morphology was displayed in the polymer with 0.64/0.36 volume fraction. Polymers with 0.50/0.50 and 0.40/0.60 volume fractions exhibited interconnected metal oxide nanostructures. The observed changes in the shape and peak positions of the small-angle neutron scattering profiles of polymers after metal doping were related to the scattering from the metal oxide particles and to the possible deformed morphologies due to the strong interparticle interactions between metal particles, which may influence the polymer microphase separation. The combined scattering from both polymer domains and magnetic particles was depicted in SANS profiles of metal oxide doped polymers. γ-Fe2O3 containing block copolymers were superparamagnetic at room temperature. An increase in the blocking temperature (Tb) of interconnected nanoparticles was observed and was related to the interparticle interactions, which depends on the average distance (d) between particles and individual particle diameter (2R). The sample with volume fraction of 0.4/0.6 have the lowest d/(2R) ratio and exhibit the highest Tb at 115 K. 相似文献
83.
85.
Computing scattering rates of electrons and phonons stands at the core of studies of electron transport properties. In the high field regime, the interactions between all electron bands with all phonon bands need to be considered. This full band interaction implies a huge computational burden in calculating scattering rates. In this study, a new accelerated algorithm is presented for this task, which speeds up the computation by two orders of magnitude (100 times) and dramatically simplifies the coding. At the same time, it visually demonstrates the physical process of scattering more clearly. 相似文献
86.
The autocorrelation functions and corresponding relaxation times obtained from the forward depolarized quasi-elastic light scattering experiment are exhibited for two quite similar models of flexible polymer chains in solution. A very small change in the chain dynamics is found to be sufficient to change the relaxation time from a relatively short time independent of chain length, with an autocorrelation function suggestive of an unweighted sum of contributions from all the relaxation times in the spectrum of chain motion, to a long time with an autocorrelation function identical with that for the end-to-end vector, strongly dependent upon chain length and dominated by the longest relaxation time in the spectrum. These results raise the question whether widely-used models in which information about short-range chain structure and motion is deliberately omitted can be expected to be appropriate for the interpretation of depolarized scattering experiments. 相似文献
87.
A. Grüneis M.H. Rümmeli C. Kramberger A. Barreiro T. Pichler R. Pfeiffer H. Kuzmany T. Gemming B. Büchner 《Carbon》2006,44(15):3177-3182
We have synthesized double wall carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) with few defects and little amorphous carbon by hot wall chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of alcohol. Catalysts for the DWNT growth were made from cobalt and molybdenum acetates. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, multi frequency resonance Raman spectroscopy and optical absorption spectroscopy were used for characterization of the product with regard to DWNT yield, the nanotube diameter distribution, defect concentration and amorphous carbon content. Base pressures lower than 1 × 10−5 mbar in the CVD reactor considerably suppress defects in the DWNTs. Optimized growth conditions for DWNT formation are presented. 相似文献
88.
89.
G. William Chase Jr. Casimir C. Akoh Ronald R. Eitenmiller 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1994,71(11):1273-1276
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described to determine the sucrose polyester (SPE) content in seven blends
of cooking oils. Four gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) columns were used in series with an evaporative light scattering
mass detector to separate the SPE from the acylglycerols in the final chromatogram. The SPE fraction was collected off the
GPC column and injected onto a reverse-phase C-18 column for quantitation with sucrose octaacetate as an internal standard
and a gradient of nonaqueous solvents as mobile phase. The chromatograms were interference-free, with only two sharp peaks
appearing. The standards were linear from 500 to 5000 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of r=0.999. The mean percent recovery
(n=9) and standard deviation were 102±6.7. The detector could detect amounts as low as 5 μg SPE. 相似文献
90.