龙口水利枢纽220kV开关站电气主接线设计

介绍了龙口水利枢纽220 kV开关站电气主接线的设计过程。经过优化:龙口水电站以220 kV一级电压分别接入晋蒙两省(区)电力系统,220 kV开关站可采用两个独立的单母线接线,该接线在功能上完全能够满足工程需要,接线清晰,可靠性较高,与初设方案相比,节省投资约700万元。     

PLC＋WinCC监控系统在变电所备自投与倒闸操作中的应用

针对变电所单母线分段运行方式的供电系统,为实现母线故障备用电源自动投入和分段母线进线自动倒闸功能,采用西门子PLC实现下位机控制系统设计,采用WinCC实现上位机监控系统设计.     

输出本质安全型准谐振反激变换器分析

在给定的输入电压和负载变化范围内,分析了准谐振反激变换器的输入电压和负载电阻对其开关频率、输出纹波电压和峰值电感电流的影响,总结了其变化规律,得出了满足电气指标要求的电感和输出滤波电容最小设计值,使得最大输出短路释放能量最小。     

反馈控制采集的双模式折反射全景成像处理系统

为解决折反射全景成像系统中的采样分辨率与帧速之间的矛盾,通过反馈控制图像传感器的参数配置,设计并实现了一个全局与局部双模式的全景成像处理系统.在全局模式下,为保证采集帧速率,使用行列跳跃模式采集完整的环状全向图,并将其展开为包含360°全局信息的柱面全景图像;在局部模式下,根据感兴趣区域的空间位置设置采样窗口大小及位置,以逐像素采样模式只采集全向图中相应的一块矩形区域,并将其展开为对应视线方向上高清晰度的局部透视图;最后给出了DSP+FPGA结构的系统硬件设计方案.实验结果表明了该系统设计的科学性及实用性.     

New insights on survivability in multi-domain optical networks

With the development of intelligent optical networks and the general multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) technique, the seamless convergence between IP network and optical network is no longer be a dream but a practical reality. Similar to the Internet, current optical networks have been divided into multiple domains each of which has its own network provider and management policy. Therefore, the development of multi-domain optical networks will be the trend of new-generation intelligent optical networks, and GMPLS-based survivability for multi-domain optical networks will become a hot topic of research in the future. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing survivable schemes in multi-domain optical networks and analyzes the shortcomings of current research. Based on previous studies, we present possible challenges and propose new ideas to design efficient survivable schemes to guide the future work of researchers in multi-domain optical networks.     

A two-stage hardware scheduler combining greedy and optimal scheduling

Greedy scheduling heuristics provide a low complexity and scalable albeit particularly sub-optimal strategy for hardware-based crossbar schedulers. In contrast, the maximum matching algorithm for Bipartite graphs can be used to provide optimal scheduling for crossbar-based interconnection networks with a significant complexity and scalability cost. In this paper, we show how maximum matching can be reformulated in terms of Boolean operations rather than the more traditional formulations. By leveraging the inherent parallelism available in custom hardware design, we reformulate maximum matching in terms of Boolean operations rather than matrix computations and introduce three maximum matching implementations in hardware. Specifically, we examine a Pure Logic Scheduler with three dimensions of parallelism, a Matrix Scheduler with two dimensions of parallelism and a Vector Scheduler with one dimension of parallelism. These designs reduce the algorithmic complexity for an N×N$N\times N$ network from O(N³)$O\left(N^3\right)$ to O(1)$O\left(1\right)$, O(K)$O\left(K\right)$, and O(KN)$O\left(KN\right)$, respectively, where K$K$ is the number of optimization steps. While an optimal scheduling algorithm requires K=2N−1$K=2N-1$ steps, by starting with our hardware-based greedy strategy to generate an initial schedule, our simulation results show that the maximum matching scheduler can achieve 99% of the optimal schedule when K=9$K=9$. We examine hardware and time complexity of these architectures for crossbar sizes of up to N=1024$N=1024$. Using FPGA synthesis results, we show that a greedy schedule for crossbars, ranging from 8×8 to 256×256, can be optimized in less than 20 ns per optimization step. For crossbars reaching 1024×1024 the scheduling can be completed in approximately 10 μs with current technology and could reach under 90 ns with future technologies.     

基于无线接入的一体化星载路由交换系统

在星载路由交换系统设计过程中,存在长时延、多波束等问题。该文提出面向连接的无线接入方法和一体化交换流程,在复杂的卫星多波束环境中,利用有限星载资源实现多用户接入和快速交换,设计星载路由交换系统,并给出初步实现方案。     

Design and analysis of switching reduced-order observer and separation principle for T-S fuzzy system

This paper designs and analyzes switching fuzzy reduced-order observer and proves that the corresponding separation principle does hold. A numerical simulation and comparison with smooth fuzzy full-order observer are given to assess switching fuzzy reduced-order observer and the validity of the separation principles. Supported by the National Laboratory of Space Intelligent Control and Open Foundation (Grant No. SIC07010202), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60604010, 90716021, 60736023)     

基于正交调制的IP-over-WDM光标记交换网络

详细阐述了基于正交调制格式的IP-over-WDM光标记交换网络的网络体系结构,给出了边缘路由器的结构图与核心路由器的实现方法,最后给出了基于正交调制格式的IP-over-WDM光标记传输实验,实验中的标记信号速率为312 Mb/s,净荷速率10Gb/s,在标准单模光纤(SMF)上实现了88km传输,实验结果表明了所述方案的可行性.