Waveguide filter with improved stopband response using transversal slots

In this article, the design and realization of waveguide filter with improved stop‐band response is presented. By inserting transversal slots at the proper position of cavities, without disturbing the field distribution of the dominant mode, the second longitudinal resonant modes are radiated out. This caused the out‐of‐band frequency response of the filter to be improved. The validity of the proposed technique is confirmed by comparison between measurement values and simulation results from the finite element method through the commercial software (high frequency structure simulator). Also, to assure electromagnetic compatibility the slot surfaces are covered by absorbing material. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.     

A numerical algorithm coupling a bifurcating indicator and a direct method for the computation of Hopf bifurcation points in fluid mechanics

This paper deals with the computation of Hopf bifurcation points in fluid mechanics. This computation is done by coupling a bifurcation indicator proposed recently (Cadou et al., 2006) [1] and a direct method (Jackson, 1987; Jepson, 1981) [2] and [3] which consists in solving an augmented system whose solutions are Hopf bifurcation points. The bifurcation indicator gives initial critical values (Reynolds number, Strouhal frequency) for the direct method iterations. Some classical numerical examples from fluid mechanics, in two dimensions, are studied to demonstrate the efficiency and the reliability of such an algorithm.     

基于IDL的红外探测器数据采集与处理系统设计

为了得到红外探测器探测到的图像信息,设计了红外探测器的数据采集与处理系统.根据红外探测器的数据格式,利用IDL设计了数据采集程序;利用红外探测器定标方式,把探测器输出量转换成目标物体的辐射量;把辐射量换算成图像灰度值,生成了原始的红外图像,实现了红外探测器数据的可视化,为红外探测器的应用提供了方便.实验结果表明:数据采...     

Universal instability modes in internal and external flows

Two prototypical external and internal flows have been studied which display linear temporal instability followed by nonlinear saturation taking the flows to a new equilibrium state. Direct simulation results are obtained using a specific formulation and numerical methods with very high accuracy. These results are analyzed via proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), which reveal similar modes for flow past a circular cylinder and flow inside a lid-driven cavity, indicating universality of such modes. Unlike many other efforts on reduced order modeling via POD, here the emphasis has been on understanding the physical aspect of the flow instability which requires very high accuracy of the simulation. Then, the obtained POD modes are related to the instability modes (in the classical sense of defining the latter) and new generic types of instability modes are identified in the studied external and internal flows. These new modes have been reported for flow past a circular cylinder [Sengupta TK, Singh N, Suman VK. Dynamical system approach to instability of flow past a circular cylinder. J Fluid Mech 2010;656:82–115] which help one in understanding the instability sequence and the relative importance of these modes in the flow evolution starting from an impulsive start. Present comparative study, furthermore, reveals universality of such instability modes by showing their presence for the flow inside a lid-driven cavity as well. Despite seeming dissimilarities between these two flows, similarities between the instability portrait of these two flows suggest universality of such modes. From the equilibrium amplitude of vorticity time-series, we establish the presence of multiple modes and multiple bifurcation sequences for these flows in parameter space. Existing theory due to Landau and Stuart that considers only a single dominant mode and its self-interaction does not explain all these features. We invoke a multi-modal interaction model in the cited reference above, termed as Landau–Stuart–Eckhaus (LSE) equation in recognition of Eckhaus’ work in modifying the classical Stuart–Landau equation. We also show that the new instability modes do not follow either the classical Stuart–Landau or the newly proposed LSE model equations and for this reason we call these as anomalous modes. Two specific classes of anomalous modes are identified and classified in the present work. Empirical expressions for the evolution of these anomalous modes are presented and their unambiguous role during instabilities is discussed.     

结合遗传算法的局部最小误差孔穴图像分割法

针对遗传算法和最小误差分割法各自的优缺点,将最小误差分割法与遗传算法进行改进并且相互结合,提出了一种结合遗传算法的局部最小误差孔穴图像分割法。该方法利用局部图像信息确定最佳阈值范围,并根据模拟退火思想对个体适应度进行自适应的调整,从而避免了早熟现象,提高了运算速度。实验结果表明:该方法不但能够准确地分割出孔穴图像,而且运算速度较快,是一种有效的孔穴图像分割方法。     

大功率LD封装技术的研究

提出一种新的LD列阵封装方法。把热沉形状改为台阶式，使稳态工作条件下的芯片前腔面散热速度提高，前后腔面温差大幅度降低，因此可以提高COD阈值，降低腔面退化率，且更方便于光纤耦合封装。利用Ansys软件对大功率LD稳态工作的温度分布进行模拟。结果发现：改进前的芯片前、后腔面温差为9．0K，改进后温差降为3．5K，降低了60%；热沉前、后端面的温差由原来的18．2K降为8．0K，降低了56％。     

环形腔高掺Er3 窄线宽光纤激光器实验研究

报道了采用光纤光栅（FBG）短直腔选频结构的环形腔窄线宽光纤激光器。采用约3m长高掺Er^3光纤，LD抽运阈值功率约为11mW，在25mW976nm有效抽运功率时输出信号功率为2．65mW，斜效率约为15％；输出激光3dB线宽小于0．01nm，20dB线宽小于0．04nm，边模抑制比（SMSR）为48dB；观察到输出信号光波长漂移范围为0．06nm。     

强流质子RFQ加速腔热特性分析

利用有限元计算软件ANSYS分析了热效应对加速腔共振频率的影响,计算了RFQ腔体与热效应有关的参数,如水冷系统的冷却水温度、热交换系数等。     

利用孔压静力触探试验估算沉桩过程中产生的超孔隙水压力

分析了沉桩过程对桩周土的影响机理,介绍了利用孔穴扩张理论模拟得出的该过程中产生的瞬时超孔隙水压力的理论解。同时对孔压静力触探和沉桩进行了可比性分析,提出了用孔压静力触探试验来估算该超孔隙水压力的方法。最后通过工程实例把孔压静探试验得出的超孔压值、理论值以及现场实测值进行了对比,初步验证了利用孔压静探试验估算沉桩过程中产生的超孔隙水压力的可行性。     

光纤压力传感器

提出一种记数法布里珀罗(F-P)腔的干涉条纹的光纤压力传感器,可以用于易燃、易爆的环境。阐述了它的设计原理、参数的设置和误差的讨论及改进。试验结果表明:光纤F-P腔脉冲计数压力传感器结构简单、成本低、抗干扰能力强,具有很大的测量范围和分辨力,分别达到10m和0.02%。