全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24943篇 |
免费 | 2255篇 |
国内免费 | 1200篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 625篇 |
综合类 | 2074篇 |
化学工业 | 8165篇 |
金属工艺 | 1717篇 |
机械仪表 | 1351篇 |
建筑科学 | 2376篇 |
矿业工程 | 962篇 |
能源动力 | 491篇 |
轻工业 | 1448篇 |
水利工程 | 471篇 |
石油天然气 | 750篇 |
武器工业 | 219篇 |
无线电 | 1741篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3667篇 |
冶金工业 | 1004篇 |
原子能技术 | 213篇 |
自动化技术 | 1124篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 98篇 |
2023年 | 407篇 |
2022年 | 672篇 |
2021年 | 844篇 |
2020年 | 775篇 |
2019年 | 679篇 |
2018年 | 703篇 |
2017年 | 880篇 |
2016年 | 820篇 |
2015年 | 922篇 |
2014年 | 1274篇 |
2013年 | 1346篇 |
2012年 | 1701篇 |
2011年 | 1822篇 |
2010年 | 1361篇 |
2009年 | 1477篇 |
2008年 | 1259篇 |
2007年 | 1501篇 |
2006年 | 1472篇 |
2005年 | 1285篇 |
2004年 | 1022篇 |
2003年 | 886篇 |
2002年 | 802篇 |
2001年 | 677篇 |
2000年 | 619篇 |
1999年 | 479篇 |
1998年 | 396篇 |
1997年 | 377篇 |
1996年 | 279篇 |
1995年 | 245篇 |
1994年 | 221篇 |
1993年 | 178篇 |
1992年 | 213篇 |
1991年 | 190篇 |
1990年 | 152篇 |
1989年 | 133篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 289 毫秒
31.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(8):10420-10427
Precision glass molding (PGM) is a recently developed method to fabricate glass microgroove components. Lead glass is commonly used as an optical material due to its high refractive index and low transition temperature. A nickel-phosphorous (Ni–P) plated mold is traditionally employed in the PGM process for microstructures optics. However, leaded glass is subject to color change and can blacken during the PGM process, reducing the light transmittance of microgrooves. In this paper, an equation for the redox reaction between Ni and Pb is proposed, which is based on the diffusion of inner Ni atoms to the surface of the mold and the standard electrode potential of the Pb ions in leaded glass. A viscoelastic constitutive model of the glass is established to simulate the compression stress distribution during molding. Finally, the effects of molding pressure, molding temperature, and mold material on glass blackening are studied. The results show that the blackening of leaded glass is caused by Pb enriching the surface. The rise in molding stress and temperature increases the deformation of Ni–P plating, which promotes the diffusion of Ni atoms. By adding a titanium incorporated diamond-like carbon (Ti-DLC) coating, the deformation of the Ni–P plating during molding is suppressed, and the diffusion of Ni atoms can be prevented. In this way, the blackening of leaded glass can be prevented. 相似文献
32.
Wen Cao Zhonghua Zhou Chenyu Li Qun Wang Yue Huang Shirley Shen 《Ceramics International》2021,47(2):1807-1818
Sodalime float (SF) glass is widely used in our societies and industries. Hydrothermal corrosion method is one of the effective ways to prepare a superhydrophobic glass, but there is still lack of knowledge about hydrothermal corrosion behavior and mechanism of SF glass. We have hydrothermally treated SF glass at 180 °C for different time, and tried to reveal the aqueous corrosion process of SF glass. We have characterized the morphologies and chemical compositions of samples, and found that (1) the two sides of SF glass have different corrosion resistances, and (2) a multilayer structural coating with a nanoflake layer (Mg-rich gel layer), a nanowire layer (Ca-rich gel layer), and a porous layer (etched layer) is formed on the air-side of SF glass. Based on the experimental results, we have proposed an aqueous corrosion mechanism of SF glass. The insights of the hydrothermal corrosion behaviors and mechanism provide helpful guidelines to glass surface structural control and functionalization. 相似文献
33.
34.
The aim of this study was to investigate the structure and corrosion resistance of amorphous, amorphous‐crystalline, and crystalline Mg67Zn29Ca4 alloy for biodegradable applications. This paper presents a preparation method and results of the structural characterization and corrosion resistance analysis of the material. Samples were prepared in the form of 3 mm diameter rods. The structure of the alloy was examined with the use of X‐ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The thermal properties of the samples were examined with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Results of DSC analysis were used to determine heat treatment temperatures, allowing to obtain different fractures of crystalline phase in the material. Corrosion resistance of heat‐treated samples was investigated by immersion tests and electrochemical measurements performed in the simulated body fluid. The X‐ray diffraction results confirmed that the prepared Mg67Zn29Ca4 alloy's structure is fully amorphous. After heat treatment, samples with different fractions of amorphous phase in the structure were obtained. Immersion tests of the samples showed that the structure significantly influenced corrosion resistance in examined materials. It should be pointed out, that certain amounts of crystalline phase in amorphous matrix can greatly improve the corrosion resistance of Mg67Zn29Ca4 alloy. 相似文献
35.
Weigang Liang Beibei Wang Guofeng Shen Suzhen Cao Bertrand Mcswain Ning Qin Liyun Zhao Dongmei Yu Jicheng Gong Shanshan Zhao Yawei Zhang Xiaoli Duan 《Indoor air》2020,30(2):264-274
Stunting adversely affects physical and mental outcomes of children. It has not been examined whether household air pollution from solid fuel combustion is a risk factor for stunting in children. In a total of 41,439 children aged 6-17 across China, height was measured using a unified protocol. Multivariable linear regression models and logistic regression models were used to assess the associations of solid fuel use for cooking/heating with stunting in children. Adjusted for covariates, cooking/heating with solid fuel was significantly associated with a lower z-score for height for age and sex (β = −0.21 [−0.32 to −0.09] and −0.17 [−0.31 to −0.03], respectively) and an increased risk of stunting with an estimated ORs of 1.34 [1.07~1.68] and 1.37 [1.02~1.83], respectively. The risk of stunting associated with solid fuel use was statistically significant in high-age children. And the effect was greater on girls than on boys, though the difference was not statistically significant. Our study suggested that Chinese children living in households using solid fuel had a significantly higher risk of stunting than those living in households using cleaner fuel. 相似文献
36.
西藏江达县白格村金沙江右岸于2018年10月11日和2018年11月3日先后发生2次大规模滑坡—堰塞湖堵江事件,溃堰洪水对下游拉哇库区不良地质体的稳定性造成不同程度的影响。为保障下游水电站建设安全,对拉哇库区主要不良地质体建立了基于星载InSAR技术、无人机技术和地面传感器实时监测的“天空地”一体化监测预警体系,以多维空间采集技术获取变形信息,通过智能监控平台对信息及时进行处理、分析和可视化呈现,利用平台、短信等方式向相关人员进行分级告警,取得了较好的应用效果。 相似文献
37.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(1):103-107
Tunable and ultrabroadband mid-infrared (MIR) emissions in the range of 2.5–4.5 μm are firstly reported from Co2+-doped nano-chalcogenide (ChG) glass composites. The composites embedded with a variety of binary (ZnS, CdS, ZnSe) and ternary (ZnCdS, ZnSSe) ChG nanocrystals (NCs) can be readily obtained by a simple one-step thermal annealing method. They are highly transparent in the near- and mid-infrared wavelength region. Low-cost and commercially available Er3+-doped fiber lasers can be used as the excitation source. By crystal-field engineering of the embedded NCs through cation- or anion-substitution, the emission properties of Co2+ including its emission peak wavelength and bandwidth can be tailored in a broad spectral range. The phenomena can be accounted for by crystal-field theory. Such nano-ChG composites, perfectly filling the 3–4 μm spectral gap between the oscillations of Cr2+ and Fe2+ doped IIVI ChG crystals, may find important MIR photonic applications (e.g., gas sensing), or can be used directly as an efficient pump source for Fe2+: IIVI crystals which are suffering from lack of pump sources. 相似文献
38.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(13):21014-21020
Structural features of the glass family xLi2O- yMgO (4.8 Bi2O3 47.6 P2O5) obtained by melt quenching technique were studied taking into account the density, FTIR and UV–vis spectra and also the electrical response observed by impedance spectroscopy. In this work it becomes clarified how the alkaline earth oxides stabilize the glassy matrix and also, the fundamental importance of determining the optimal proportion in order to obtain a flabby easily polarizable matrix to enhance the electrical behavior due to a boosted cation mobility. It is evidenced that when the glass composition becomes complex it is needed to take into account a larger number of structural parameters to understand, to predict or to design the resulting physical properties. 相似文献
39.
樟芝多糖通过降低NLRP3 Caspase1炎性小体表达改善帕金森小鼠神经行为学的机制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究樟芝多糖通过降低NLRP3-Caspase1炎性小体表达改善6-OHDA构建的帕金森小鼠模型的行为学机制。方法:利用6-OHDA脑内注射构建帕金森小鼠模型,通过酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)免疫组化染色和行为学判定小鼠模型的构建成功。利用樟芝多糖进行干预,分别在干预前、干预后的第1、3、7天4个时间点进行神经行为学实验,分别采用转棒实验、爬杆实验检测小鼠自主行为能力以及协调能力,4个时间点取小鼠尾静脉外周血采用ELISA法检测外周血中Caspase1和IL-1β的表达,樟芝多糖干预第7天时待进行完行为学实验后小鼠断颈处死,取小鼠脑组织-纹状体,Western blot法检测纹状体中Caspase1、proCaspase1、NLRP3的表达,高效液相色谱检测纹状体中单胺类神经递质的表达,RT-QPCR检测Caspase1、NLRP3、IL-1β、IL-4、IL-6的mRNA表达。NISSl染色检测小鼠脑组织神经细胞凋亡情况。 结果:6-OHDA脑内注射可以造成小鼠帕金森样病变,且TH蛋白表达显著下调,樟芝多糖干预后小鼠的行为学得到显著改善(P<0.05),纹状体中Caspase1、proCaspase1、NLRP3的表达显著下调,与模型小鼠相比具有统计学差异(P<0.05),且相关炎症因子Caspase1、NLRP3、IL-1β、IL-4、IL-6的mRNA表达下调(P<0.05),纹状体中单胺类神经递质表达上升(P<0.05)。结论:樟芝多糖可以通过下调NLRP3-Caspase1炎性小体表达来改善6-OHDA构建的帕金森小鼠模型行为改善,这可能是樟芝多糖治疗帕金森的机制之一。 相似文献
40.
Mingzhi Zhao Jianwei Cao Zhi Wang Guohua Li 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(7):2427-2435
The crystallization phenomena of spinel in CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Fe2O3 glass have received much attention due to the particular role in preparation of glass-ceramic materials, which represent an effective option to manage hazardous waste. In this study, both preliminary spinel and secondary spinel were precipitated in the precursor glass. The formation of these spinel was meticulously assessed by a combination of X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The structure of the microenvironment in the precursor glass was characterized by Raman spectrums. These advanced techniques highlight the potential for one-step crystallization of the glass. The investigation, which focused on one-step crystallization, demonstrated the growth of pyroxene on spinel accompanying a migration of chromium. The results also show the microstructure of the obtained glass-ceramic was very dependent on the heat-treat temperature. This study not only unambiguously reveals the precipitation mechanisms of spinel but also provides more documentation for one-step crystallization in the glass-ceramics field. 相似文献