数据融合技术在变压器状态评估中的应用

电力变压器是电力系统及变电站的最至关重要的设备之一。对电力系统进行运行维护时,监测并预报变压器运行状态并且能够有效地监测并判断变压器的故障情况具有非常现实的意义。基于设备状态信息融合技术,分析了D-S证据理论的基本原理、组合规则和决策过程。通过具体的实例论述了诊断方法的具体可行性,比较了单一诊断方法(只经神经网络判断的结果)与信息融合技术的正确率,并指出信息融合技术的发展优势和可实现性。     

如何做好工程施工质检资料管理

工程施工资料是工程在施工过程中,将其中一些有价值的声像、图表、图纸、文字等事物保存起来的记录。即时、准确、完善、有效的质检资料是工程检测的保障,所以工程施工过程中的质量保证,就必须要有一系列完整的质检资料的管理措施。     

The organizational boundaries of housebuilding firms in Korea

This paper investigates the boundary of activities undertaken by Korean housebuilding firms. First, it examines the contractual relationships between housebuilding firms and contractors, focusing on the existence of quasi‐firm type organization in the Korean housebuilding industry. Second, it looks at how far Korean housebuilding firms diversify into other activities outside the industry. Secondary data analysis and an interview survey, carried out over the period between 1980 and 1995, were used. The results show that Korean housebuilding firms depend on a traditional contractual relationship with contractors but that quasi‐firm type organization is not established. On the other hand, housebuilding firms diversify into both related and unrelated business. This diversification could be a short‐term ‘survival strategy’ under a regulated environment rather than a long‐term ‘growth strategy’.     

基于物联网与GIS的“智慧上海”建设研究

上海市在加快城市信息化领域的进程中,提出建设“智慧上海”的战略.物联网作为“物物相连的互联网”,是在信息化互联网基础上的延伸和拓展,而GIS则更深化了物联网的空间信息管理能力.提出将GIS与物联网相结合,发挥物联网目标身份快速识别的特点以及GIS空间管理分析优势,从而构建城市智能网络,使得多方协作、高效灵活的“智慧上海”运作成为可能.     

网络信息时代的城市变革

介绍了互联网络的起源与各国建设,研究了未来的经济发展,探讨了网络信息时代的未来城市变革,提出了网络信息高速发展,城市出现巨大变革之际,城市规划应注意的问题,对城市规划的编制具有参考借鉴意义。     

为推行清单计价模式建立完善的地方造价信息网

文章探讨了工程量清单计价模式下信息技术对工程量清单计价体系的影响,提出了建立完善的地方造价信息网的途径。     

Sharpening polycrystalline phase boundary for potassium sodium niobate ceramics with MnF2 modification

The influence of anion on structure and performance is unclear in potassium sodium niobate ((K,Na)NbO₃; KNN)-based ceramics, while cation doping has been widely researched. Here, the phase structure and electrical properties are explored in MnF₂-doped KNN ceramics. Significantly, sharp rhombohedral–orthorhombic (R–O) and orthorhombic–tetragonal (O–T) phase boundary as well as reduced diffusion degree is exhibited in the ceramics along with little changed phase transition temperatures due to the optimized F⁻ content at O site, which is different from that of cation replacement for A and B sites. Notably, the domain wall motion is facilitated due to the increased A vacancy and decreased O vacancy along with strengthened polarity, originating from the higher valence state and electronegativity of F⁻ with respect to O²⁻. And then, enhanced ferroelectricity is realized via MnF₂ modification, the piezoelectricity is elevated in turn. This work presents a new idea of anion doping for controlling structure and properties in perovskite materials.     

IFC架构及模型构成分析

针对IFC（建设和设备管理行业工业基础类）标准表达建筑信息模型（BIM）的复杂性问题,分析了IFC标准体系构成的主要思想和BIM模型表达过程的核心环节。在研究IFC标准体系的基础上,梳理了各层之间的资源组织情况。利用一个矩形梁实例,从建筑实体对象、材料属性、关系组织和几何表达等方面,对IFC标准表达BIM模型的过程进行了深入分析,通过分析得到了IFC标准描述建筑信息模型的4个关键要素。