用数据挖掘技术分析融合系统的性能

使用数据挖掘技术对融合系统性能测试结果进行分析 ,以便找出影响融合性能的因素 ,发现各种影响因子间的相互关系 ,通过调整不利因素 ,改进设计方法 ,进一步提高了融合系统的性能     

双向中继系统中断概率下界优化及分集增益

主要研究了瑞利衰落信道下基于放大转发策略的双向中继系统的中断性能及分集性能。首先利用信源节点信噪比间的关系和调和不等式对信噪比的范围进行优化,得到新的中断概率下界,仿真结果表明Monte Carlo仿真得到的中断概率接近新得到的中断概率下界;同时证明了多中继存在时,基于最大最小互信息准则的双向中继系统仍然取得全分集增益且能够优化中断概率下界。     

Analyzing the problem of unsustainable health information systems in less-developed economies: Case studies from Tanzania and Mozambique

Most of donor-supported information technology (IT)–based projects developed or implemented in less-developed economies (LDEs) end up as complete or partial failures or unsustainable. Notably, a number of intra-organizational and external factors are associated with this problem, including inadequate infrastructure and human resource capacity, fragmented donor policy, and lack of policies to manage the sustainability problem. Accordingly, IT initiatives are often donor-driven, top-down, and hijacked by top managers who (normally) do not have adequate skills, but have enormous power to enforce such initiatives across organizational hierarchies.

In analyzing the concepts from sustainability and institutionalization, key insights towards a better understanding of the problem of unsustainability are developed. It is argued that health information systems (HISs) become sustainable if they are institutionalized in the sense of being integrated into the everyday routine of the user organization. However, a sustainable HIS should also be flexible enough to allow changes as the user needs change. Moreover, introduction of a new HIS is not only a technical change, but requires the cultivation and institutionalization of a new kind of culture.

Through a comparative case analysis of the HIS development and implementation processes in Tanzania and Mozambique, we have identified two sets of relationships, between the Ministry of Health (MoH) and donor agencies and between the MoH and software development agencies as critical and contributing factors to the unsustainability of a HIS. Given this setting, we highlight three key strategies for dealing with the problem of unsustainability in LDEs: (a) integration of a HIS, (b) local shaping of new cultures, and (c) cultivation approach to systems development. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Efficient visual communication channels

This paper compares the efficiency of uniform quantization in the spatial domain with frequency dependent quantization in the spatial frequency domain, in the context of the end-to-end performance of visual-communication channels. Results show that the minimum data density required for informationally lossless transmission depends on the design of the image-gathering device. The information in the acquired signal, not the energy, dictates the trade-off between data transmission and visual quality. Frequency dependent quantization that maintains the information capacity of the channel while reducing the entropy of the encoded signal, improves its information efficiency. Information bit-allocation is preferable for optimized visual communication for restoration, whereas energy bit-allocation can be used only for image reconstruction.This research was supported by NASA Task Assignment NAS1-18584-90 with the Department of Mathematics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529.     

一种改进的Wu-Manber多关键字匹配算法

针对Wu-Manber算法在处理公共子后缀模式情况下的不足,该文提出了一种基于非空公共子后缀模式的处理算法。该算法把有非空公共子后缀的模式汇集在一起,进一步减小了next链表的平均长度。在匹配过程中减少了字符比较的次数,从而提高算法的运行效率。该文对搜狗实验室给出的相关文档进行全文检索实验,并和原Wu-Manber算法、孙晓山等提出的改进算法进行比较。实验结果表明,该文提出的改进算法有效地减少了匹配过程中字符比较的次数,从而提高匹配的速度和效率。     

中文词语语义相似度计算——基于《知网》2000

词语语义相似度的计算,一种比较常用的方法是使用分类体系的语义词典(如Wordnet)。本文首先利用Hownet中“义原”的树状层次结构,得到“义原”的相似度,再通过“义原”的相似度得到词语(“概念”)的相似度。本文通过引入事物信息量的思想,提出了自己的观点: 认为知网中的“义原”对“概念”描述的作用大小取决于其本身所含的语义信息量;“义原”对“概念”的描述划分为直接描述和间接描述两类,并据此计算中文词语语义相似度,在一定程度上得到了和人的直观更加符合的结果。     

论医保的计算机网络化管理

随着医疗保险体制的日益完善,参保人员的数量增多,医疗保险种类不断丰富,对医保偿付的速度与质量的要求越来越高,要做到实时、准确的偿付,对医疗保险业务实行计算机网络管理势在必行。文章论述了医院中计算机信息管理系统与医保管理系统的统一网络化管理的实现技术。     

基于推拉策略的文本分类增量学习研究

学习算法是否具有增量学习能力是衡量其是否适合于解决现实问题的一个重要方面。增量学习使学习算法的时间和空间资源消耗保持在可以管理和控制的水平,已被广泛应用于解决大规模数据集问题。针对文本分类问题,本文提出了增量学习算法的一般性问题。基于推拉策略的基本思想,本文提出了文本分类的增量学习算法ICCDP,并使用该算法对提出的一般性问题进行了分析。实验表明,该算法训练速度快,分类精度高,具有较高的实用价值。     

FAST科学观测项目管理信息系统

【应用背景】500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）是国家“十一五”重大科技基础设施建设项目。随着FAST的落成,如何对外提供观测服务,成为FAST必须要解决的关键需求。【方法】文章首先介绍了FAST对外开放的技术需求和面临的挑战,然后介绍信息系统的框架结构及功能模块,主要包括用户管理、内容管理、观测申请评审、项目管理、数据中心五个核心模块及辅助模块。【结论】经过用户实际使用,FAST科学观测项目管理信息系统的应用效果符合预期,有效满足了FAST对外开放的功能需要,提升了观测运行效率。     

基于改进非参数核密度估计和拉丁超立方抽样的电动公共客车负荷模型

为了建立更精确的电动公共客车充电负荷模型,对起始荷电状态和起始充电时间的概率分布和抽样方法进行研究。首先针对概率分布,提出采用边界核的自适应非参数核密度估计算法,该方法无需概率分布的任何假设,能有效解决边界偏差和缺乏局部适应性的问题,从而提高了起始荷电状态和起始充电时间概率分布的准确度和适应性。其次针对抽样环节,提出结合三次样条插值法的改进拉丁超立方抽样算法,该方法不仅可以解决累积分布函数的反函数较难求解的问题,而且具有准确度高、抽样规模小等优点。最后,以这两种算法为基础,建立电动公共客车充电负荷模型,并将其与实测数据和传统参数估计方法所得结果进行对比。仿真结果证明了所提方法的适应性和有效性。