保持图像亮度的自适应局部对比度增强

目前保持亮度的局部直方图均衡算法用于对比度增强时,大多以亮度均值和中值为图像的亮度分割点,这些方法能较好地保持图像的亮度,但同时也会产生局部过增强。为此提出了一种亮度误差最小的自适应局部对比度增强算法,根据亮度均值绝对误差自适应的选择最佳亮度分割点,然后用保持亮度的双直方图均衡算法对被分割的子图像进行均衡,最后用滤波器消除块效应。实验结果表明,该算法不仅保持了输入图像的亮度,同时也实现了局部对比度增强。     

基于电视图像的目标识别与目标辐射特性的关系分析

介绍了基于电视图像对目标的识别原理,以及RGB颜色空间向HIS空间和灰度值之间的转换关系,并从理论上计算了信号处理对目标的色调、色度、亮度和反射率变化范围的要求.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Multi-coating inhomogeneities approach for the effective thermo-electro-elastic properties of piezoelectric composite materials

This work presents a micromechanics-based model to predict the effective thermo-electro-elastic properties of a piezoelectric composite materials containing ellipsoidal multi-coated inhomogeneities. A finite element analysis is also performed for two-phase piezoelectric composite materials using ABAQUS finite element software. The results obtained from the multi-coating homogenization method show good agreement with the existing experimental results and the finite element results. The inhomogeneities’s shape effect as well as the poling direction and the coating effects are investigated. The results show that a proper choice of materials and inhomogeneities’s geometry can lead to the desired thermo-electro-elastic properties.     

能见度自动化计算方法

一种新的基于图像边缘处理的能见度自动计算方法被提出。它首先对大气科学中定义的能见度进行简化,接着对地面标记物边界区域提取边缘梯度、对比度、亮度等图像内在特征并针对这些特征利用简化的能见度定义进行计算,最后根据预定义的阈值定量地判定地面预设标志物的可见性从而实现计算能见度。一个能见度自动计算系统模型被建立,通过实验与实际观察结果的数据对比,验证了其算法的可行性和有效性,与已有算法相比其算法在计算的可靠性和有效性方面具有明显改善。     

Q235钢中温无黄烟化学抛光工艺

低碳钢在双氧水系抛光液中化学抛光时,双氧水易分解,温度不易控制,而在硝酸系抛光液中化学抛光会产生黄烟且能耗较大。为此,研制了一种新型无黄烟低碳钢中温化学抛光液对Q235钢化学抛光,考察了化学抛光液组成及温度、时间对抛光质量的影响。结果表明:使用本工艺的化学抛光试样表面平整、粗糙度低,光亮度达3～4级;获得最佳抛光质量的化学抛光工艺为120～250mL/LH3PO4,100～200mL/LH2SO4,40～80g/LNaNO3,10～40g/LNaCl,20g/L复合添加剂,55～65℃,2～5min。     

Steven Holl’s NYU Philosophy

The New York University Department of Philosophy, by Steven Holl Architects, combines crisply detailed, rigidly rectangular, black and white elements with odd angles, holey walls and fluctuating rainbows inside a soft, curvaceous old masonry building with Romanesque details. Even though the architect is working on enormous mixed-use projects all over the world now, he took a special interest in creating new facilities for the philosophers close to home despite a constricted site and modest budget. Jayne Merkel describes the striking and rather mysterious new spaces in a small-floorplate, six-storey Victorian-era warehouse in Greenwich Village. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于人眼亮度阈值特性的图像增强算法

结合人眼视觉特性,提出一种面向人眼视觉的图像增强算法。在保持原图像所有像素灰度大小关系不发生倒序的前提下,以人眼可分辨的像素对数作为目标函数。为使目标函数实现最大化,首先根据人眼亮度阈值特性测试指定显示器的人眼最多可分辨的灰度级数;然后结合图像本身的灰度级数与人眼最多可分辨的灰度级数使用一种动态规划灰度级合并算法,使得灰度合并后图像中包含的灰度级数不多于人眼最多可分辨灰度级数;最后对合并后的灰度按人眼视觉亮度阈值特性做一一映射。本文算法充分考虑了图像观测过程中人眼感知与显示器显示亮度,具有明确的目标函数,图像增强效果优于目前常用算法。     

关于Radiant校正技术在显示行业的应用分析

近年以来,逐点校正技术在显示行业内得到迅速发展,逐渐走向普及,成为高端显示屏生产环节或现场应用中提高用户视觉体验的一种快捷有效手段,对LED显示屏的亮度、色度一致性提高和色域空间转换及提高色彩保真度有重要意义。本文从校正技术起因入手,分析了校正技术的组成,重点介绍了美国Radiant校正设备经过自主的集成开发形成一套自动化和实用性较强的校正系统以及该系统在项目上的成功应用。     

用大功率白光LED实现高亮度背光源设计

本文以一个高亮度LED背光模块的设计为例,阐述了在用大功率白光LED实现高亮度背光设计中所要解决的若干问题,着重对背光模块中高亮度的实现、亮度的高精度调节以及背光板的散热问题进行了分析,并提出一些较为新颖且可靠的解决方案。