低功耗PMT 高压电源设计

针对目前光电倍增管(photomultiplier tube,PMT)高压电路存在的不足,研制专门用于14PIN的PMT高压底座。高压电源采用LT3580升压变换器,利用单端反激方式实现高压输出,12阶倍压整流给PMT各级提供分压,并列出设计原则和给出电源测试指标。结果表明:该方法是有效、可行的,能使电源体积和功耗明显减小。     

DC/DC变换器基于状态反馈精确线性化的Backstepping控制器设计

DC／DC开关变换器是一类典型的开关非线性系统。本文首先建立CCM（电流连续型）Buck变换器的仿射非线性模型,基于非线性系统的微分几何理论,通过非线性坐标变换和状态反馈,得到Buck变换器的精确反馈线性化模型。在此基础上应用线性系统Backstepping（反向递推）设计方法构造Lyapunov函数和镇定控制器,从而实现了对电感电流和电容电压的有效控制。仿真结果表明,该方法设计的控制器对输入电压扰动和负载扰动具有良好的鲁棒性,且控制器简单易实现。     

一种GaN半桥驱动器电平移位电路设计

GaN半桥输出点电压在死区时间为负值,给GaN功率器件栅极驱动电路信号通信带来了挑战.通过研究驱动器电平移位锁存电路工作状态与半桥功率级输出节点电压跳变、死区时间负压之间的相互影响,设计了一种新型的零静态功耗电平移位电路及其误触发消除电路.电路采用100 V BCD 0.18μm工艺设计,在输入电压100V、开关频率5...     

多相Buck变换器及其关键技术研究综述

随着5G、人工智能及物联网等技术的蓬勃发展和半导体工艺尺寸的不断缩小,终端设备处理器和服务器的数据处理能力及其他性能快速提升,这对电源管理芯片提出了新的需求。而多相并联结构变换器在低压大电流应用、快速瞬态响应等方面具有极大的优势,被公认为处理器电源的最佳解决方案之一。文章从多相Buck变换器的原理及优势出发,研究和探讨了多相Buck变换器设计中的多相电流均衡方法、控制模式及效率提升等关键技术的发展和最新的研究进展,进而明确多相Buck变换器的关键发展趋势和面临的挑战。     

Design of anti-jamming current-sensing circuit for current-mode buck regulator

A novel anti-jamming integrated CMOS current-sensing circuit for current-mode buck regulators is presented.Based on the widely-used traditional current-sensing structure,anti-jamming performance is improved significantly by adding on-chip capacitors and one-shot circuit.Also the transient response is faster through the introduction of current offset.The circuit iS concise,simple to implement and suits for SoC applications with single power supply.A dual-output current-mode DC-DC buck converter with proposed structure has been fabricated with a 0.5μm CMOS process for validation.In the 2.5-5.5 V input range,the two channels work steadily in the load current range of 0-600 mA.And the measured maximum efficiency is up to 96%.     

电流模降压变换器抗干扰电流采样电路设计

A novel anti-jamming integrated CMOS current-sensing circuit for current-mode buck regulators is presented. Based on the widely-used traditional current-sensing structure, anti-jamming performance is improved significantly by adding on-chip capacitors and one-shot circuit. Also the transient response is faster through the introduction of current offset. The circuit is concise, simple to implement and suits for SoC applications with single power supply. A dualoutput current-mode DC-DC buck converter with proposed structure has been fabricated with a 0.5 μm CMOS process for validation. In the 2.5–5.5 V input range, the two channels work steadily in the load current range of 0–600 mA. And the measured maximum efficiency is up to 96%.     

可削减直流偏磁集成磁件在DC/DC变换器中的应用

在开关电源中存储和传递直流功率，会在磁件铁心中产生较大的直流偏磁，限制了磁件铁心利用率和电源性能的提高。该文依据削减和消除直流偏磁的思想，提出一种用于两通道交错并联型Buck变换器的可削减直流偏磁的集成磁件结构，建立了集成磁件的等效磁路和电路模型，分析了集成磁件的交、直流磁通分布及其对变换器动态响应速度、稳态电流纹波和输出电流波形的影响，给出了集成磁件的设计公式，完成了采用这种集成磁件的两通道交错并联型Buck变换器原理样机设计，通过理论分析和实验证明该文提出的可削减直流偏磁的集成磁件结构与现有结构相比具有诸多优点。     

新型功率放大器时变滑模控制方案研究

该文针对一种新型双向Buck逆变器提出了基于时变滑模面的滑模控制策略。该逆变器采用了两组独立对称的双向Buck电路，结合滑模控制策略，实现高性能的交直流信号功率放大。该文给出了电路的工作原理，对时变滑模面方程进行数学建模分析，研究了线性时不变和时变滑模面的动态特性、滑模区域存在条件和稳定条件，并对产生正弦波信号的时变滑模控制系统进行了深入分析。滑模控制方案能有效克服系统参变量变化和外部扰动，充分发挥了快速响应和鲁棒性强的优点。功率放大器可以实现交流信号的准确跟踪和放大，输出频率范围可达1000赫兹。通过1千瓦的实验得出结果，证明了分析设计的正确性。     

基于状态空间平均法的TL Buck直流变换器建模研究

针对TLBuck直流变换器这样一个时变的、非线性的、多模态的动态系统,分析了其工作原理,利用状态空间平均法建立了其数学模型,并用Matlab仿真软件对状态空间平均法得到的数学模型和电路模型进行仿真,仿真结果表明其数学模型具有一定的合理性。     

Robust sigma–delta generalised proportional integral observer based control of a ‘buck’ converter with uncertain loads

This article describes the design of an observer based robust linear output feedback controller for the regulation and output reference trajectory tracking tasks in switched ‘buck’ converter circuits feeding a completely unknown time-varying load. The state-dependent perturbation effects of the unknown load resistance are on-line estimated by means of a generalised proportional integral (GPI) observer, which represents the dual counterpart of GPI controllers introduced in Fliess, Márquez, Delaleau and Sira-Ramírez (Fliess, M., Márquez, R., Delaleau, E., and Sira-Ramírez, H. (2002), ‘Correcteurs Proportionnels-intégraux Géneralisés’, ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, 7, 23–41). The reconstructed perturbation complements the controller in a cancellation effort which allows the core of the feedback controller to become a traditional proportional derivative (PD) controller. The designed average feedback controller is then implemented via a sigma–delta-modulator, which effectively translates the designed continuous average feedback control input signal into a discrete valued switched input signal driving the converter's input switch and preserving all relevant features of the average design. The Appendix collects some generalities about GPI observers.