基于上位机开发汽车底盘测功机测试程序

利用已有下位机的两个DB-9串行通信端口,以及厂家提供的联机状态的上、下位机之间的通讯协议,在上位机上开发出一套控制程序.本文旨在介绍此应用程序的开发方法及使用效果.     

450MPa级超细组织耐大气腐蚀钢板的开发与研制

利用变形诱导铁素体相变超细组织控制技术，通过对09CuPTiRE钢进行Nb微合金化并进行控制轧制和冷却，开发研制了晶粒尺寸为3．5～4．8pm、屈服强度达450MPa级的高强度超细组织耐大气腐蚀钢板。研究结果表明，该钢具有良好的成形、焊接和耐大气腐蚀等性能。     

Experimental Study on the Aging of Sands

Aging effects in sand, such as increases in cone penetration resistance with time after deposition and/or densification, are known to occur in the field, but the causes of these effects are not fully understood. A laboratory testing program was designed to study mechanisms responsible for aging effects under controlled conditions. The testing program included measurements of the small strain shear modulus, electrical conductivity, pore fluid chemistry, and minicone penetration resistance after different periods of aging. Two different sands were tested, and aging effects were evaluated for different combinations of relative density, temperature, and pore fluid composition. Increases in the small strain shear modulus were observed throughout most of the tests, and chemical analyses suggest that precipitation of carbonate and silica occurred in two tests. Despite these changes, there was no corresponding increase in the minicone penetration resistance with time in any of the tests. It is unlikely that precipitation of carbonate or silica is responsible for aging effects in sands; other possible mechanisms include arching due to dissipation of blast gases and redistribution of stresses through the soil skeleton. An additional possibility is that the boundary conditions imposed by the laboratory tests obscure changes in penetration resistance that would be measured had the volume of sand tested been much larger. The implications of these findings in terms of other published field and laboratory studies are discussed.     

Construction Effect on Load Transfer along Bored Piles

The load transfer behavior along bored piles is affected by details of pile construction particularly those imposing stress and moisture changes to the surrounding soils. An investigation involving moisture migration tests, in situ horizontal stress measurements, and borehole shear and pressuremeter tests shows clear effects of construction that lead to subsequent changes in soil properties. The construction of bored piles in Singapore and the region often involves casting of concrete either in unsupported “dry” boreholes or in “wet” boreholes filled with water. It is necessary to differentiate these two extreme construction conditions in bored pile design. Based on triaxial compression and pressuremeter tests on the residual soil of the Jurong Formation in Singapore, the variation of soil modulus with shear strain can be described by a hyperbolic function. A procedure is recommended for assessing the combined effect of stress relief and soaking on soil modulus by introducing a modulus reduction factor. Modulus degradation curves from pressuremeter tests with the borehole conditions properly simulated are found capable of producing load transfer curves that are comparable to those deduced in the field.     

加速器控制系统中温度采集单元设计

介绍了基于AT89C51单片机的温度采集单元的结构与组成,分析了该单元的测温原理与特点。经现场试验,得到了理想的测量结果,测温准确度达到±0.8℃。该单元具有功能强、电路设计新颖、控制可靠、抗干扰能力强、组网方便等特点,满足了国家重大科学工程———兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环的控制系统要求。     

Effect of Rare Earths on Corrosion Resisting Properties of Carbon-Manganese Clean Steels

Rareearthelementshavesignificantactionsinsteels ,includingwipingoffimpurityelements ,trans modifyinginclusions ,andimprovingmicrostructureetal,soaddingappropriaterareearthsintosteelscanef fectivelyimprovetheircorrosionresistingproper ties[1,2 ] .Todaypuri…     

Concrete Contribution to the Shear Resistance of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforced Concrete Members

Seven beams were tested in bending to determine the concrete contribution to their shear resistance. The beams had similar dimensions and concrete strength and were reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer bars for flexure without transverse reinforcement. They were designed to fail in shear rather than flexure. The test variables were the shear span to depth ratio, varying from 1.82 to 4.5, and the flexural reinforcement ratio, varying from 1.1 to 3.88 times the balanced strain ratio. The test results are analyzed and compared with the corresponding predicted values using the American Concrete Institute, the Canadian Standard, and the Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCF) fiber reinforced polymer design recommendations. Based on these results and previous experimental data, it is shown that the ACI recommendations are extremely conservative whereas the Canadian and JSCE recommendations, albeit still conservative, are in closer agreement with the experimental data. Overall the Canadian Standard’s predictions are in better agreement with experimental data than the JSCE predictions.     

稀土镧对热浸镀铝层耐蚀性的影响

通过CO2和H2S腐蚀试验，采用SEM和EDS研究了20钢经热浸镀稀土(镧)铝和扩散处理后的渗层组织和耐蚀性能。结果表明：镧对铝的扩散具有促进作用，改善了镀层的耐蚀性能；当铝中加入镧的含量达到0.5%时，其耐蚀性最好。     

Evaluation of erosive wear resistance of TiN coatings by a slurry jet impact test

In this paper, it is proposed to use a new type of solid particle impact test (slurry jet) to swiftly evaluate wear properties of thin, single layered or multilayered coatings. By the slurry jet, 1.2 μm alumina particles were impacted at high velocity perpendicular to thin PVD coatings of TiN deposited on high speed steel substrate materials under various substrate temperatures. Since the coatings have a much higher wear resistance than the substrate material, the wear rate increases significantly to the higher level of the HSS material when the coatings are penetrated. This is utilized in the quantification of the assessment of coating wear. A ranking of wear resistance and correlations to the coating surface hardness measured by nano-indentation tests, and coating morphology and structures are given and discussed. The TiN deposited under the highest substrate temperature proved to have the highest wear resistance although it had a relatively low hardness. The wear rate of the TiN coatings varies with the orientation of grains, that is, the {1 1 1} orientation that dominates for the high temperature deposition shows a higher wear resistance than the {1 0 0} orientation, which corresponds with the cleavage fracture behavior. Thus, it can be recommended as a screening test when evaluating coatings and coated materials.     

ZVF型调节阀中不同阀瓣型线对局部流阻的影响

调节阀中不同阀瓣型线构成的通道，其局部流阻是不一样的。通过应用ANSYS2软件对DN50mmZVF型调节阀几种阀瓣型线在不同开度下构成的通道结构模型进行计算，从而得出流阻系数与开度的关系，并通过比较得到最佳阀瓣型线。该方法有很好的工程应用价值。