High-performance and current crowding-free InGaN-GaNbased LEDs integrated by an electrically-reverse-connected Schottky diode and a Mg-delta doped p-GaN

This work demonstrates high-performance and current crowding-free InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using an electrically-reverse-connected Schottky diode (SD) and an Mg-delta (δ) doped layer.Poss...     

Analytical performance of 3?m and 3?m +1 armchair graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial strain

The electronic band structure and carrier density of strained armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) with widths of n =3 m and n =3 m +1 were examined using tight-binding approximation. The current-voltage (I-V) model of uniaxial strained n =3 m AGNRs incorporating quantum confinement effects is also presented in this paper. The derivation originates from energy dispersion throughout the entire Brillouin zone of uniaxial strained AGNRs based on a tight-binding approximation. Our results reveal the modification of the energy bandgap, carrier density, and drain current upon strain. Unlike the two-dimensional graphene, whose bandgap remains near to zero even when a large strain is applied, the bandgap and carrier density of AGNRs are shown to be sensitive to the magnitude of uniaxial strain. Discrepancies between the classical calculation and quantum calculation were also measured. It has been found that as much as 19% of the drive current loss is due to the quantum confinement. These analytical models which agree well with the experimental and numerical results provide physical insights into the characterizations of uniaxial strained AGNRs.     

Effect of operating conditions on current density distribution and high frequency resistance in a segmented PEM fuel cell

Understanding losses in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, in the form of ohmic and mass transport, is of great importance to their commercialization. In this study, we use a spatially resolved cell consisting of 49 segments to measure the local current density distribution and high frequency resistance (HFR). A parametric study is used to investigate the effects of cell voltage, inlet relative humidity and flow rate and configuration using a three-channel serpentine flow field. We found that as the cell voltage decreased, the current density increased, while the HFR decreased. However, at a low cell voltage of 200 mV, we found the HFR to be higher than that at 500 mV. This increase is attributed to the increased electro-osmotic drag. This trend is independent of the flow configuration. Further, we found that the effect of the inlet relative humidity on the HFR highly depends on the flow configurations. Finally, a sharp decrease in the current density at some specific bend segments was observed, which correlates with lower OCV values and higher HFR values at this position.     

计算机技术在850轧机卷取机张力控制系统中的应用

论述了850轧机卷取机张力控制原理,及计算机在张力控制中的作用,计算机系统的构成。     

变压器匝间短路的在线监测技术研究、发展与展望

通过对变压器匝间短路原理及其检测方法的研究,结合多年的工作实践对在线监测匝间短路的方法进行了进一步分析和研究,并对其发展和展望做出自己见解.     

Improved performance of lateral GaN-based light emitting diodes with novel buried CBL structure in ITO film and reflective electrodes

In this letter, lateral GaN-based Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) with a SiO₂ current blocking layer (CBL) buried in the indium tin oxide (ITO) film and highly reflective metal materials have been proposed. Compared with the conventional CBL structure which was inserted between ITO film and p-type GaN, simulation results showed that LEDs with a buried CBL in the ITO film effectively facilitated current spreading under the CBL. We demonstrated that buried CBL was beneficial for suppressing current crowding (CC) effect around the edge of CBL and may facilitate higher LED efficiency. Furthermore, experimental results showed that LEDs with the buried structure we proposed showed lower working voltage and higher light output power (LOP) compared with those with conventional CBL structure. These results further confirmed that the buried CBL scheme was effective to reduce current crowding (CC) effect. In addition, highly reflective metal materials of Cr/Al/Pt/Au were employed to reduce light absorption and achieve high light extraction efficiency.     

高电流密度膜极距电解装置运行经验

介绍湖北兴瑞化工有限公司第1期15万t/a离子膜法烧碱装置运行情况.在高电流密度下通过严格控制各项工艺指标及规范操作,可确保该装置长期稳定运行.     

容量法测定2-乙酰基-r-丁内酯中的水分

采用DL31型卡尔费休滴定仪对2-乙酰基-r-丁内酯的水分进行了测定，对仪器使用环境、极化电流、飘移值、进样时间、搅拌时间、称样量等影响因素进行了剖析，优化了仪器参数，确定了实验方法。     

水电站电动盘车启动电流的理论计算及问题处理

水轮发电机组轴线的测量与调整是机组总装完成后的一道关键性工序,机组轴线的测量与调整一般通过电动盘车来完成。工程中常采用经验公式来计算电动盘车时加入定转的电流值,多个电站的实践证明,运用经验公式计算出的启动电流与实际加入的电流偏差较多,而采用电磁学推导公式计算的启动电流与实际加入的电流值比较接近。详细阐述了电动盘车启动电流的计算过程和实际应用效果,同时,对电动盘车因不平衡磁拉力及剩磁现象对盘车带来的影响,进行了专项技术分析并采取了相应的解决措施。研制的对应措施在多个水电站得到了运用,经过长时间的运行,发现机组的振动、摆度均在允许的范围内且运行情况良好。研究中推导的电动盘车计算公式及相关问题的处理方式,对水电站轴线的调整有一定的参考和借鉴作用。