堆底熔穿事故的场外后果及其对策

在压水堆核电站应急计划和应急响应中，堆底熔穿事故占有重要位置。本文用法国核电厂事故源项Ｓ３（对应于堆底熔穿事故）计算了在典型气象条件下的场外放射学的后果，根据一般防护决策原则和我国颁布的干预水平，提出了保护公众的应急防护措施的建议。     

程控电话交换机过电流保护元件用高性能PTC陶瓷的研制

阐述了高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料制备的基本要点，并以基方固溶体化学组成、原材料选择、复合添加物改性以及特定烧结工艺等方面开展工作，制得了居里温度为９０℃左右、室温体积电阻率为３０Ω·ｃｍ，电阻率突变ρνｍａｘ／ρνｍｉｎ＞１０５、电阻率温度系数α≈１５％／℃、耐电压强度≥１５０Ｖ／ｍｍ的高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料。此材料制得的元件能满足程控电话交换机过电流保护的要求。     

一种新型多功能建筑胶

该胶研制了一种由脲醛改性聚乙烯醇水性胶组成、具有成本低、性能好、用途广等特点，可广泛用于建筑及装饰行业的建筑胶。     

论军事院校文化建设与管理

校园文化直接影响高质量人才的培养和塑造。校园文化包括：求实的校风，优良的环境，活跃的学术，良好的素质，丰富的文化生活。讲究科学方法，抓好校园文化建设，是建设高质量军事院校的关键。     

小世界网络中的删边扩容效应

不同于无标度网络,小世界网络中体现负载特性的介数分布和体现连接特征的度分布这两种结构差异很大,依据这个差异,我们提出了有效的删边扩容方法并进行了仿真实验,并进一步从容量与最大介数的关系理论分析确证了实验结果.接着,我们分析了小世界网络中介数分布的差异性与删边扩容效果的相关性,把基于介数的基尼系数变化用于度量删边扩容的效果,指出了结构差异是导致删边扩容效应的必要条件.还指出了无论从容量与介数的定义、仿真结果、结构差异与删边扩容效果的关系来看,都应该从介数入手来实现删边扩容方法,这种方法反直觉,有很多变种,并且实现方便、节省成本,作为一类新的路由策略可以广泛地应用于各类通信网络和交通网络等领域.     

《Flash动画制作》课程教学方法探讨与实践

根据《Flash动画制作》课程在教学实践中的特点,提出构建"理实同步,实例引导,任务驱动"的教学模式,在教学内容、教学方法等方面进行教学改革,并阐述了在Flash教学中的具体实施方法,提高了学生动手能力及综合素质。     

黄河干流白银市水川段水面线计算方法对比分析

为克服能量方程逐段试算方法在河道水面线计算上存在的不足与局限,本文以黄河干流白银市水川段为例,采用二维水动力数值计算模型,对4种洪水频率工况下黄河干流白银市段的水面线高程进行计算,并将二维数值计算结果与能量方程计算结果进行复核和评价。经计算可知两种计算方法在计算结果上存在偏差,能量方程在河道水面线计算上是一种近似成果,而二维数值计算能够更加真实反映河道的实际情况,因此在水面线计算时推荐二维数值计算方法。     

The application of the methodology for secure cyber–physical systems design to improve the semi-natural model of the railway infrastructure

The paper suggests a new methodology for secure cyber–physical systems design. The proposed methodology consists of two main cycles. The main goal of the first cycle is in design of the system model, while the second one is about development of the system prototype. The key idea of the methodology is in providing of the most rational solutions that are improving the security of cyber–physical systems. Such solutions are called alternatives and built according to functional requirements and non-functional limitations to the system. Each cycle of the methodology consists of the verification process and seven stages that are associated with the used cyber–physical system model. The objective of the verification process is in checking of constructed models and prototypes in terms of their correctness and compatibility. The model represents cyber–physical systems as sets of building blocks with network between them, takes elements internal structure into account and allows direct and reverse transformations. The novelty of the suggested methodology is in the combination of design, development and verification techniques within a single approach. To provide an example of the design methodology application, in this paper it is used to improve the semi-natural model of the railway infrastructure.     

FMS的模型参考自适应调度

用运筹学研究生产线调度问题已有几十年的历史,但由此得出的调度策略的实时性很差.1986年自动控制工作者提出了“PMS动态自适应计算机调”一词.令人感到十分新奇.可惜.从未见到任何有关的论文.本文研究FMS的模型参考自适应调度.本文采用我们提出的考虑了有限缓冲器容量的极大代数模型.环境的影响反映于对象参数的摄动,本文采用我们提出的摄动计算方法.调度器的设计采用次梯度法,以求解连续变量和离散变量混合的优化问题,附有数字实例,计算和仿真表明:FMS的模型参考自适应调度是可行的,是值得继续深入研究的。     

Physiological arousal, dissonance, and attitude change: Evidence for a dissonance-arousal link and a "Don't remind me" effect.

Two experiments, with 80 undergraduates, replicated and extended research by R. T. Croyle and J. Cooper (see record 1984-11595-001) indicating that cognitive dissonance involves physiological arousal. In Exp I, Ss wrote counterattitudinal essays under conditions of high or low choice and, to assess arousal effects owing to effort, with or without a list of arguments provided by the experimenter. In high-choice conditions only and regardless of effort, Ss showed both arousal (heightened galvanic skin response) and attitude change. Arousal, however, did not decline following attitude change. The more effortful task (no arguments provided) produced increased arousal but not greater attitude change. In Exp II, the opportunity to change one's attitude following a freely chosen counterattitudinal essay was manipulated. As in Exp I, arousal increased following the essay but did not decline following a postessay attitude change opportunity. When Ss were not given an attitude change opportunity, however, arousal did decline. It is suggested that if dissonance is a drive state, drive reduction typically may be accomplished through gradual cognitive change or forgetting. (47 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)