平行梁式电容传感器力学性能的仿真与分析

针对S型平行梁式电容称重传感器参数结构设计问题,运用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench对平行梁式弹性体结构进行参数化模拟仿真,基于二次多项式曲面拟合建立其结构力学性能与主要结构参数的函数关系,并通过算例分析验证了拟合公式的有效性。研究表明,拟合公式对复杂仿真计算后的结果有很好的近似,能更好的反应实际情况,公式结构更加简洁,具有较快的收敛速度、较高的精度和较好的推广能力,有利于准确实现平行梁式电容称重传感器结构参数设计。     

旅行商问题中巡回路径的数据结构

旅行商问题中巡回路径的数据结构对局部启发式算法的效率起着非常关键的作用。巡回路径的数据结构必须能够查询一条回路中每个城市的相对顺序,并且能够将一条回路中的部分城市逆序。分析了数组表示法、伸展树表示法和两级树表示法表示巡回路径时各种基本操作的实现过程及时间复杂度。数组表示法能够在常数时间内确定一条回路中每个城市的相对顺序,但是最坏情况下完成逆序操作需要Ω（n）时间,不适用于大规模的旅行商问题。伸展树表示法执行查询和更新操作的平摊时间复杂度是O（logn）,适用于极大规模的旅行商问题。而两级树表示法在最坏情况下每一个更新操作的时间复杂度是O（n^0.5）,适用于大规模的旅行商问题。     

Self-aligned fabrication of single crystal diamond gated field emitter array

This paper describes a self-aligned fabrication process for diamond gated field emitter array (FEA). Utilizing the non-conformal coverage sputtering conditions of silicon oxide, an interesting “sphere on cone” structure is formed on diamond nano tip array, which is the key point of gate hole opening process. This structure causes shadowing at certain regions of side-wall during Ti / Au gate metal deposition. Removal of “sphere” by wet etching leads to the successful fabrication of a single crystalline diamond gated FEA. Scanning electron microscope observations reveal the fabrication of a uniform emitter array with tip radius of curvature (20 nm) and gate hole (1.4 μm). We also confirmed that no noticeable physical damage exists on tip. In field emission characteristics of the fabricated single crystal diamond gated FEA, gate voltage control of field emission current is realized.     

基于FPGA的GIFT分组密码算法实现

GIFT算法作为PRESENT算法的改进版本,结构上更加简洁高效,在FPGA上运行时,性能仍然存在提升空间。对此提出了一种新的实现方案,通过将算法的40轮迭代计算优化为20轮迭,并将加解密与轮密钥生成操作并行执行。在xc6slx16 FPGA平台综合后,频率可达194 MHz,吞吐量可达1.2 Gbps,消耗时钟周期21个,结果表明,所提方法相比现有工作具有更好的性能表现和更少的时钟周期消耗,实现在FPGA上高速运行是切实可行的。     

自适应二进制算术编码的动态可重构实现研究

针对H.266/VVC视频编码标准下的上下文自适应二进制算术编码器编码速度慢、资源开销大的问题,面向可重构结构依据算法的内在并行特性优化了编码架构,并基于动态可重构阵列处理器设计实现了CABAC编码器常规编码模式下的并行映射方法,阵列结构能够根据编码输入对优化后的算法进行动态重构,在避免专用硬件编码器较高的资源开销情况下利用软件重构的方法实现熵编码过程,保证编码准确性的同时提高了视频数据流编码效率,为此类运算密集型算法的硬件实现提供了更为灵活高效的参考途径。仿真结果表明,映射实现的编码过程中每个编码周期完成5个二进制序列的编码,平均编码效率达到384.13Mbin/s。基于FPGA的测试结果表明,软件重构方法与专用硬件实现的编码器相比,资源开销降低且编码效率提升5.47%,与同类型可重构视频编码结构相比,编码效率提升7.03%。     

非零速启停的低功耗步进电机控制器研究

为了优化步进电机开环控制性能,对非零速启停的加减速曲线算法及其低功耗硬件逻辑实现进行了研究。针对零速启停的加减速曲线存在控制性能难以充分发挥的问题,提出了一种非零速启停的步进电机线性加减速曲线算法,将加减速过程划分为四种转动模式,可构建任意的线性速度剖面。首先理论推导了四种加减速转动模式的控制脉冲周期;其次结合流水线设计思想优化加减速曲线算法的硬件逻辑模型,在FPGA中设计了步进电机控制器IP核,并采用门控时钟等低功耗IC设计技术实现了IP核的低功耗;最后,搭建了实验平台进行验证。实验结果表明,IP核可以实现四种转动模式的非零速启停控制,实现了高实时、高精度驱动,提升了20%的控制性能,电路面积优化约30%,功耗降低53%,验证了方案的可行性与有效性。     

Electrochemical capacitance of well-coated single-walled carbon nanotube with polyaniline composites

Well-coated single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) with polyaniline (PANI) composite electrodes with good uniformity for electrochemical capacitors are prepared by the polymerization of aniline containing well-dissolved SWNTs. The capacitance properties are investigated with cyclic voltammetry, charge-discharge tests and ac impedance spectroscopy. The composite electrode shows much higher specific capacitance, better power characteristics and is more promising for application in capacitor than pure PANI electrode. The effect and role of SWNT in the composite electrode are also discussed in detail.     

A novel high power symmetric ZnO/carbon aerogel composite electrode for electrochemical supercapacitor

We present, for the first time, a new material of symmetric electrochemical supercapacitor in which zinc oxide (ZnO) with carbon aerogel (CA) was used as active material. Physical properties of ZnO/CA composite were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that ZnO has single hexagonal structure and the grain size increases with increase of ZnO compository. The result of cyclic voltammetry indicates that the specific capacitance of ZnO/CA composite in 6 M KOH electrolyte was approximately 25 F/g at 10 mV/s for 2:1 composition. AC impedance analysis reveals that ZnO with carbon aerogel powder enhanced the conductivity by reducing the internal resistance. Galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements were done at various current densities, namely 25, 50, 75, and 100 mA/cm². It was found that the cells have excellent electrochemical reversibility and capacitive characteristics in KOH electrolyte. The maximum capacitance of the ZnO/CA supercapacitor was 500 F/g at 100 mA/cm². It has been observed that the specific capacitance is constant up to 500 cycles at all current densities, which implies that the dendrite formation was controlled.     

Pattern synthesis of time‐modulated conformal arrays by an improved differential evolution algorithm

In this article, an improved differential evolution algorithm (IDE) based on two different colonies is proposed and applied to time‐modulated conformal arrays syntheses. The whole population of IDE is divided into two parts. The one part searches the solution globally while the other searches the neighborhood of the solution provided by the previous one. Benchmark functions are provided to testify IDE. Furthermore, IDE is applied to synthetize sum‐difference patterns with a 1 × 16 elements time‐modulated circular array and low sidelobe level (SLL) patterns with an 8 × 12 elements time‐modulated cone array. After optimization, the sideband level (SBL) of the circular array at the first sideband frequency is ?1.00 dB. The SLL and SBL at the first sideband frequency of the cone array are lower than ?30.00 and ?20.00 dB, respectively. Experiment results verify the superior performance of IDE. Moreover, to accelerate the computation speed, graphics processing unit parallel computing technique is introduced into pattern synthesis and the acceleration ratios of more than 23 times can be achieved. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:697–705, 2014.     

Synthesis of antenna arrays with an efficient multiobjective differential evolution algorithm

An efficient multiobjective differential evolution algorithm for array synthesis is proposed in this article. By introducing novel strategies in the generalized differential evolution (GDE3), the proposed algorithm can generate a better converged and distributed Pareto front than the standard GDE3. Five typical benchmark functions are optimized by the proposed improved GDE3 (IGDE) to verify its effectiveness. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm is applied in two‐pattern synthesis problems, including an unequal spaced linear array and a conformal array. The superior performance of the proposed IGDE demonstrates that it is an efficient and competitive algorithm in the function optimization, pattern synthesis, and other electromagnetic problems. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:161–169, 2014.