基于栅瓣宽度的稀疏阵列方向图综合算法

首先对子阵级稀疏阵列进行建模,针对子阵级稀疏阵的子阵间距远远大于半波长而导致子阵级稀疏阵列方向图主瓣附近具有大量栅瓣的问题,提出了方向图栅瓣宽度的概念,为了抑制方向图的栅瓣宽度,提出一种基于栅瓣宽度的子阵级稀疏阵列优化算法,解决了方向图栅瓣电平在满足一定的要求下使栅瓣宽度最窄的问题,最后通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

电磁矢量传感器阵列相干信号源波达方向和极化参数的同时估计:空间平滑方法

研究如何利用电磁矢量传感器阵列中隐含的冗余空域信息解决多个相干极化信号源的二维波达方向(DOA)和极化参数的同时估计问题。基于整个阵列中所隐含的多个空域旋转不变结构,将组成阵列的单个或多个电磁矢量传感器单元看作一个无模糊子阵,利用空间平滑方法对阵列数据进行预处理,以恢复信号协方差矩阵的秩特性。在此基础上,利用多信号分类方法(MUSIC)和旋转不变参数估计方法(ESPRIT)完成多个相干极化信号源的二维 DOA 和极化参数的同时估计。文中还讨论了成功进行信号解相干的必要条件,并通过计算机仿真验证和比较了所给方法的有效性及其辨识能力。     

探测器阵列法测量激光光斑参数关键技术分析

根据仅由衍射效应决定的远场激光光斑的分布函数,并以10.6μm CO2激光测量为例,分析了探测器点阵法测量远场激光大光斑的技术要求,包括能量密度、阵列尺寸、探测器间隔、响应频率几方面的要求.并分析了激光探测器器件的类型,给出探测器阵列单元探测器以及系统测量精度的标校方法.     

频率捷变对目标阵列精位控制的影响

在阵列式射频仿真系统中,采用射频天线阵列模拟目标信号角度运动,其控制原理是基于辐射信号的幅相合成。当工作频率发生捷变时,由于阵列控制器件的频响等因素,目标阵列角位置的模拟精度将发生变化。本文从目标阵列的角位置模拟原理出发,以二元组为例分析了频率捷变对射频仿真目标阵列精确位置控制系统的影响,为研究捷变频状态下目标阵列的精位控制技术提供了依据。     

有源相控阵雷达在预警机上的应用及发展趋势

系统介绍了有源相控阵雷达的发展概况、组成与工作原理,对有源相控阵雷达在预警机上的应用进行了分析和研究,最后对有源相控阵雷达在预警机上的应用前景和研究趋势进行了展望。     

工程应用中电容式监测仪器设备的有关技术

介绍电容式变形监测仪器的结构原理，结合工程应用，对以其为代表的电容式监测仪器设备的测量精度、可靠性及方法选择等在理论及实践方面做了研讨。     

All‐subsets regression under effect heredity restrictions for experimental designs with complex aliasing

We consider an all‐subsets regression method for models under effect heredity restrictions for experimental designs with complex aliasing, whose number of potential main effects and two‐factor interactions exceed the number of runs. In this paper, we present an algorithm that systematically attempts to fit all such models. We illustrate the algorithm with two published experiments. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Design of and experiment on the polarization dehazing imaging system

In view of the requirement of image quality, integration level and real-time application of the imaging systems under fog weather, this paper reports a polarization imaging system with a dehazing ability. The differential signal is converted by FPGA, and a highly integrated CMOS imaging circuit is built based on the internal PLL of the image sensor and the CamLink protocol. The obtained image is inversed by stokes equations, and the real-time dehazing algorithm is realized by the built-in DSP module. The total size of the polarization imaging system is 117mm×117mm×126mm, and the weight of the system is 1.2kg. An imaging experiment was made under fog weather, and the dehazing ability of the imaging system is proved by the contrast of the original image and the dehazed image's histogram and RGB distribution. Experimental results show that the imaging system can stably obtain a color dehazed image at 2048×2048@180Hz.     

Remarkable enhancement of the photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanorod array by utilizing energy transfer between Eosin Y and Rose Bengal for visible light-driven hydrogen evolution

In this work, we suggested that an efficient ZnO-based photocatalyst can be prepared utilizing energy transfer among organic dyes for visible light-driven hydrogen evolution. Followed this idea, a photocatalytic system containing Eosin Y, Rose Bengal, ZnO nanorod array and Pt was fabricated. Meanwhile, photocatalytic H₂ evolution over the as-prepared photocatalytic system was explored. The results indicate that the visible photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanorod array can be obviously enhanced utilizing the energy transfer between Eosin Y and Rose Bengal. This photocatalytic system possesses high activity for visible light-driven H₂ evolution. A rate of H₂ evolution of approximate 0.52 L m^?2 h^?1 was achieved under optimal condition, which is 130% and 58% higher than those of the photocatalytic systems containing individual dye, respectively. The present results may reveal a new strategy for preparation of efficient visible photocatalyst.     

Features of Capacitance and Mobility of Injected Carriers in Organic Layers Measured by Impedance Spectroscopy

Transport of charge carriers in organic layers plays a relevant role in the performance of electronic devices such as light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and photodetectors. The presence of energetically distributed traps severely affects the measured transport coefficient and the charge-storage features in the film. We summarize recent theoretical work on impedance spectroscopy models for space–charge limited current of a single carrier in a multiple trapping model, which describes the experimental behavior usually observed in organic layers with injected charge carriers well. Two main physical effects are obtained from the numerical and analytical treatment. First, carriers in slow traps that do not follow alternating current modulation provide an increase in the capacitance at low frequency, and second, those in fast traps remain in equilibrium with the transport state increasing the transit time. Analysis also provides a unified interpretation of models with field- or carrier-density dependence on mobility.