全文获取类型
收费全文 | 219470篇 |
免费 | 17968篇 |
国内免费 | 12674篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 34558篇 |
技术理论 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 24968篇 |
化学工业 | 10756篇 |
金属工艺 | 7558篇 |
机械仪表 | 18503篇 |
建筑科学 | 18602篇 |
矿业工程 | 8938篇 |
能源动力 | 8247篇 |
轻工业 | 4899篇 |
水利工程 | 6460篇 |
石油天然气 | 6642篇 |
武器工业 | 3818篇 |
无线电 | 21732篇 |
一般工业技术 | 11519篇 |
冶金工业 | 7004篇 |
原子能技术 | 2290篇 |
自动化技术 | 53596篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 741篇 |
2023年 | 1960篇 |
2022年 | 4009篇 |
2021年 | 5048篇 |
2020年 | 5405篇 |
2019年 | 3881篇 |
2018年 | 3573篇 |
2017年 | 5096篇 |
2016年 | 6061篇 |
2015年 | 7135篇 |
2014年 | 13677篇 |
2013年 | 11632篇 |
2012年 | 16134篇 |
2011年 | 17144篇 |
2010年 | 12996篇 |
2009年 | 13060篇 |
2008年 | 13406篇 |
2007年 | 17173篇 |
2006年 | 15447篇 |
2005年 | 13832篇 |
2004年 | 11332篇 |
2003年 | 10248篇 |
2002年 | 7765篇 |
2001年 | 6524篇 |
2000年 | 5381篇 |
1999年 | 4369篇 |
1998年 | 3270篇 |
1997年 | 2663篇 |
1996年 | 2353篇 |
1995年 | 1996篇 |
1994年 | 1660篇 |
1993年 | 1119篇 |
1992年 | 948篇 |
1991年 | 684篇 |
1990年 | 553篇 |
1989年 | 458篇 |
1988年 | 328篇 |
1987年 | 186篇 |
1986年 | 115篇 |
1985年 | 120篇 |
1984年 | 102篇 |
1983年 | 92篇 |
1982年 | 71篇 |
1981年 | 64篇 |
1980年 | 51篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1959年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
When a mission arrives at a random time and lasts for a duration, it becomes an interesting problem to plan replacement policies according to the health condition and repair history of the operating unit, as the reliability is required at mission time and no replacement can be done preventively during the mission duration. From this viewpoint, this paper proposes that effective replacement policies should be collaborative ones gathering data from time of operations, mission durations, minimal repairs and maintenance triggering approaches. We firstly discuss replacement policies with time of operations and random arrival times of mission durations, model the policies and find optimum replacement times and mission durations to minimize the expected replacement cost rates analytically. Secondly, replacement policies with minimal repairs and mission durations are discussed in a similar analytical way. Furthermore, the maintenance triggering approaches, i.e., replacement first and last, are also considered into respective replacement policies. Numerical examples are illustrated when the arrival time of the mission has a gamma distribution and the failure time of the unit has a Weibull distribution. In addition, simple case illustrations of maintaining the production system in glass factories are given based on the assumed data. 相似文献
52.
Innumerable casualties due to intrauterine hypoxia are a major worry during prenatal phase besides advanced patient monitoring with latest science and technology. Hence, the analysis of foetal electrocardiogram (fECG) signals is very vital in order to evaluate the foetal heart status for timely recognition of cardiac abnormalities. Regrettably, the latest technology in the cutting edge field of biomedical signal processing does not seem to yield the desired quality of fECG signals required by physicians, which is the major cause for the pathetic condition. The focus of this work is to extort non-invasive fECG signal with highest possible quality with a motive to support physicians in utilizing the methodology for the latest intrapartum monitoring technique called STAN (ST analysis) for forecasting intrapartum foetal hypoxia. However, the critical quandary is that the non-invasive fECG signals recorded from the maternal abdomen are affected by several interferences like power line interference, baseline drift interference, electrode motion interference, muscle movement interference and the maternal electrocardiogram (mECG) being the dominant interference. A novel hybrid methodology called BANFIS (Bayesian adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system) is proposed. The BANFIS includes a Bayesian filter and an adaptive neuro fuzzy filter for mECG elimination and non-linear artefacts removal to yield high quality fECG signal. Kalman filtering frame work has been utilized to estimate the nonlinear transformed mECG component in the abdominal electrocardiogram (aECG). The adaptive neuro fuzzy filter is employed to discover the nonlinearity of the nonlinear transformed version of mECG and to align the estimated mECG signal with the maternal component in the aECG signal for annulment. The outcomes of the investigation by the proposed BANFIS system proved valuable for STAN system for efficient prediction of foetal hypoxia. 相似文献
53.
In this paper, we propose a novel change detection method for synthetic aperture radar images based on unsupervised artificial immune systems. After generating the difference image from the multitemporal images, we take each pixel as an antigen and build an immune model to deal with the antigens. By continuously stimulating the immune model, the antigens are classified into two groups, changed and unchanged. Firstly, the proposed method incorporates the local information in order to restrain the impact of speckle noise. Secondly, the proposed method simulates the immune response process in a fuzzy way to get an accurate result by retaining more image details. We introduce a fuzzy membership of the antigen and then update the antibodies and memory cells according to the membership. Compared with the clustering algorithms we have proposed in our previous works, the new method inherits immunological properties from immune systems and is robust to speckle noise due to the use of local information as well as fuzzy strategy. Experiments on real synthetic aperture radar images show that the proposed method performs well on several kinds of difference images and engenders more robust result than the other compared methods. 相似文献
54.
Zhen Wu Jing Yao Pengfei Zhu Fusheng Yang Xiangyu Meng Sandra Kurko Zaoxiao Zhang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(19):11183-11198
Advanced biogas power generation technology has been attracting attentions, which contributes to the waste disposal and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. This work proposes and models a novel biogas-fed hybrid power generation system consisting of solid oxide fuel cell, water gas shift reaction, thermal swing adsorption and proton exchange membrane fuel cell (SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC). The thermodynamic, exergetic, and thermo-economic analyses of this hybrid system for power generation were conducted to comprehensively evaluate its performance. It was found that the novel biogas-fed hybrid system has a gross energy conversion efficiency of 68.63% and exergy efficiency of 65.36%, indicating high efficiency for this kind of hybrid power technology. The market sensitivity analysis showed that the hybrid system also has a low sensitivity to market price fluctuation. Under the current subsidy level for the distributed biogas power plant, the levelized cost of energy can be lowered to 0.02942 $/kWh for a 1 MW scale system. Accordingly, the payback period and annual return on investment can reach 1.4 year and about 20%, respectively. These results reveal that the proposed hybrid system is promising and economically feasible as a distributed power plant, especially for the small power scale (no more than 2 MW). 相似文献
55.
心理测试的根本目的是为了让人们在测试过程中,产生某些特定行为,即个体对测试题目的反应,并根据这些行为反应来推论其相应的心理特性。在一定程度上帮助我们了解人类的心理活动,并从中得到帮助。因此,本文对基于学生群体心理测试系统的设计进行深入研究。 相似文献
56.
Application of chitosan–alginate microspheres for the sustained release of bacteriophage in simulated gastrointestinal conditions 下载免费PDF全文
This study was designed to evaluate the acid stability, release property and antimicrobial efficacy of Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteriophages encapsulated in chitosan–alginate microspheres under the simulated gastrointestinal conditions. The bacteriophages belonging to Myoviridae family were stable at the pH above 4 in trypticase soy broth. The chitosan–alginate microspheres exhibited protective effect on the viability of bacteriophages in the simulated gastric conditions at pH 2.0 and pH 2.5, showing 4.8 and 5.6 log PFU mL‐1, respectively, after 1 h of incubation at 37 °C. The release per cent of bacteriophages from microspheres gradually increased up to 65% in the simulated intestinal condition (pH 7.5) at 37 °C for 6 h. The lytic efficacy of chitosan‐ and alginate‐encapsulated bacteriophages against E. coli O157:H7 was significantly maintained in the simulated intestinal conditions to 10 h of incubation (1.3 log reduction). The results suggest that the chitosan–alginate microspheres can be used as a reliable delivery system for bacteriophages. 相似文献
57.
张居晓 《计算机技术与发展》2015,(1)
计算机录入编辑盲文是信息处理的特殊应用领域,是特殊教育中的重要研究课题。文中将盲文制作为特殊符号,通过制作字库,编写个性化码表,然后嵌入到主流输入法,从而实现盲文与汉字混排以及实现单手盲文输入。该系统具有易学易记性、盲文编码多样性、嵌入性强等优点,并通过实验证明输入盲文效率能提高5~6倍,在盲文出版、盲文印刷、盲文教学等领域有重要的应用价值。但盲文字符在不同平台(如智能手机)与不同操作系统兼容性问题还有待进一步研究开发。 相似文献
58.
In this paper, the development of the models for the prediction of rock mass P wave velocity is presented. For model development, the database of 53 cases including widely used and recorded drilling parameters and P wave velocity was constructed from the field studies conducted in 13 open pit lignite mines. Both conventional linear, non-linear multiple regression and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) were used for model development. Prediction performance indicators showed that ANFIS model presented the best performance and it can successfully be used for the preliminary prediction of P wave velocities of rock masses. 相似文献
59.
Hashim A.
Hashim 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2020,30(10):3848-3870
》2020,30(10):3848-3870
This paper introduces two novel nonlinear stochastic attitude estimators developed on the Special Orthogonal Group with the tracking error of the normalized Euclidean distance meeting predefined transient and steady‐state characteristics. The tracking error is confined to initially start within a predetermined large set such that the transient performance is guaranteed to obey dynamically reducing boundaries and decrease smoothly and asymptotically to the origin in probability from almost any initial condition. The proposed estimators produce accurate attitude estimates with remarkable convergence properties using measurements obtained from low‐cost inertial measurement units. The estimators proposed in continuous form are complemented by their discrete versions for the implementation purposes. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed estimators against uncertain measurements and large initialization error, whether in continuous or discrete form. 相似文献
60.
Erika Aparecida Silveira Golnaz Vaseghi Annelisa Silva de Carvalho Santos Nathalie Kliemann Farzad Masoudkabir Matias Noll Noushin Mohammadifard Nizal Sarrafzadegan Cesar de Oliveira 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
The association between obesity, cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been demonstrated in animal and epidemiological studies. However, the specific role of visceral obesity on cancer and CVD remains unclear. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a complex and metabolically active tissue, that can produce different adipokines and hormones, responsible for endocrine-metabolic comorbidities. This review explores the potential mechanisms related to VAT that may also be involved in cancer and CVD. In addition, we discuss the shared pharmacological treatments which may reduce the risk of both diseases. This review highlights that chronic inflammation, molecular aspects, metabolic syndrome, secretion of hormones and adiponectin associated to VAT may have synergistic effects and should be further studied in relation to cancer and CVD. Reductions in abdominal and visceral adiposity improve insulin sensitivity, lipid profile and cytokines, which consequently reduce the risk of CVD and some cancers. Several medications have shown to reduce visceral and/or subcutaneous fat. Further research is needed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms by which visceral obesity may cause both cancer and CVD. The role of visceral fat in cancer and CVD is an important area to advance. Public health policies to increase public awareness about VAT’s role and ways to manage or prevent it are needed. 相似文献