基于分裂式K均值聚类的肤色检测方法

针对复杂图像背景及光照导致的肤色检测率不高的问题,提出一种基于分裂式K均值聚类的椭圆模型肤色检测方法。该方法对图像进行光线补偿处理,采用Gray World方法对图像进行颜色均衡,选择建立检测效率较高的椭圆肤色模型进行肤色检测,并在检测出的肤色区域上采用分裂式K均值聚类(FKM)进行二次的肤色判决,进一步准确检测出肤色区域。实验表明,所提出的检测算法能准确高效地检测出肤色区域,具有较高地准确率和较强的鲁棒性。     

基于MPI高性能计算的方法研究

并行处理在计算能力方面与单处理器的串行处理相比有着无可比拟的优势。个人计算机和网络成本的下降使得使用分布式系统进行并行处理的现象越来越普遍,而分布式网络系统中多采用MPI作为并行编程标准。为了减少程序运行时间,改善MPI计算的性能,负载均衡方法尤为重要,本文提出一种在MPI并行处理中负载均衡的方法,可以按照节点的计算能力和负载情况,在节点之间分配和迁移任务。实验表明,本文提出的方法可有效提高MPI并行处理的性能。     

牛顿迭代法在求解物料平衡式中的应用

高炉数学模型是分析炉况、指导操作的有效工具.物料平衡是高炉生产遵循的基本理论,建立高炉数学模型中常需要建立物料平衡式计算相关数据.文章提出采用Newton迭代法来求解物料平衡式,并针对炉身模拟模型建立了物料平衡式并进行了求解.结果表明,Newton迭代法能够有效的求解物料平衡方程式,并具有易于软件实现,以及高效率、高精度的优点.     

基于变权灰色关联法的长江荆南三口地区水资源短缺程度分析

对荆南三口地区水资源短缺程度进行分析研究,为实现区域水资源可持续合理利用提供科学依据。在水资源短缺评价研究中,前期研究成果大多采用常权法确定评价指标,致使评价指标产生状态失衡。将变权理论引入到水资源短缺程度分析中,从而确定评价指标变权重,并结合灰色关联法,构建水资源短缺程度分析的变权灰色关联法模型并加以应用。最终得出荆南三口地区三县的水资源短缺程度均为轻度缺水,其缺水程度排序为:华容县南县安乡县。利用变权灰色关联法计算水资源短缺程度,方法可行,结果合理,满足了评价指标均衡性要求。     

The comparative effect of a mixed urea,ammonium nitrate,ammonium sulphate granular formulation on the efficiency of N recovery by perennial ryegrass

The¹⁵N isotope was used to study the mode of action of individual nitrogen sources in a 30% urea:30% ammonium nitrate: 10% ammonium sulphate:30% filler (w/w) granular fertilizer for perennial ryegrass in a greenhouse pot experiment. The fertilizer consisted of two types of granules, one containing 80% urea and 20% filler and the second containing 48% ammonium nitrate (AN), 16% ammonium sulphate (AS) and 36% filler. In addition the effect of dolomite compared with silica as the filler was investigated on nitrogen recovery from the 30:30:10:30 formulation.Dolomite adversely affected the recovery of nitrate N from the system and evidence suggested that MgCO₃ was the active component. Granules containing dolomite resulted in a lower dry-matter yield than those containing silica, however the difference was not significant as nitrate contributed only 20% of the N in the formulation. AN gave the greatest DM yield and urea the lowest with AS being intermediate. The¹⁵N budget in shoots, roots and soil indicated that only 65% of the N from urea was recovered at the end of the experiment compared with 86% for AN and 91% for AS. The dry-matter yield of the 30:30:10:30 formulation using silica as the filler was intermediate between urea and AN; however, the apparent N recovery was significantly higher than expected from the sum of the individual components. The use of¹⁵N labelling indicated that using separate granules for ammonium N and urea the recovery of urea was improved by 11% in the triple N mixture when both AN and AS were present in the second granule compared to the recovery on its own. The enhanced recovery of urea appeared to be a function of AN and AS acting together as neither source in double combination with urea had any effect on urea N recovery.Urea enhanced the recovery of nitrate N by 10% but decreased the recovery of AS by 6% (in the 30:30:10:30 formulation) in comparison with the single sources on their own. The results indicate that interactions can occur between N sources even when they are physically separated by being in different granules.     

ZrO2载体催化剂的制作及特性探讨

选择有应用价值的CuO/ZrO2体系，通过大量试验寻找到了一种以ZrO2为载体的高比表面催化剂的制备方法。     

浅谈当前环境保护工作现状及对策

随着经济的飞速发展,我国的环境状况在不断恶化。就目前的环境现状、环境污染问题和环境保护工作现状进行了详细分析和阐述,并对环境保护工作提出参考和建议。     

新媒体环境下的安徽城市形象传播策略研究

新媒体是在传统媒体基础上发展出的新型传播模式。新媒体构建全方位、立体传播体系,善于利用新型传播载体,以网络和移动客户端为代表。相比于传统媒体,新媒体形式多样生动,更加亲民,其突破了原有的灌输式宣传方式,增强了民众的互动性,民众知情权得到了一定程度的保障。但正是这样,新媒体环境下,城市形象的宣传难度大大增加,宣传传播体系途径也愈加复杂,为此必须制定出符合安徽省省情的新媒体传播方式、创新思维,发挥各种传播途径方式的优势建立立体、全面的传播模式,建立正面积极的安徽城市新形象。     

SC-1型乙烯裂解炉先进控制系统开发与应用

针对SC-1型乙烯气液相裂解炉控制问题,提出了一种鲁棒性较强的先进控制策略,开发了由“DCS控制层”和“上位机控制层”构成的先进控制系统.该系统有效地解决了燃料热值波动对裂解炉裂解气出口温度的影响,减少了裂解气出口温度和裂解炉总加工量的波动,实现了“卡边”控制及生产过程的安全逻辑保护,优化控制器可一键投运和切除,解决了裂解炉控制问题的复杂性.该系统成功应用于兰州石化46万吨／年乙烯装置,大幅度提高了装置的平稳率,提升了双烯收率,降低了装置能耗.     

CC430F5137的低功耗无线数据采集节点设计

随着无线传感器网络的发展,无线网络数据采集节点的低功耗要求也不断提高。针对这一要求,利用内部集成了射频模块的CC430F5137设计并实现了一种低功耗无线数据采集节点。利用无线模块唤醒功能降低了系统功耗,同时根据载波监听功能改进了射频发送函数,提高了抗干扰能力。实验结果表明,该设计的低功耗和抗干扰方法是可行的。