单相级联APF谐波与无功电流检测的研究

瞬时无功功率理论在三相电路谐波和无功电流检测中得到了广泛的应用,该理论也适用于单相电路.对基于该理论的检测方法之一即构造两相电流分量的方法进行了详细的推导,针对现有方法中的不足进行改进,新增了单独的无功电流检测环节,并给出了准确获得各电流量的关键算法.在采用该检测方法的同时,将10个H桥级联的拓扑结构应用于单相APF,运用倍频载波移相调制技术和电流PI控制实现APF的功能.大量的仿真分析证明了提出的检测方法的正确性和有效性,APF接入系统后的仿真结果表明该装置能够很好地完成谐波及无功电流的补偿功能.     

新型增益平坦光纤喇曼放大器的研究

利用光子转换理论的前向受激喇曼散射(SRS)耦合方程,结合多波长泵浦和光纤级联两种方法,提出了一种新型的具有平坦增益的宽带光纤喇曼放大器(FRA).采用数值解法对100信道的波分复用(WDM)系统进行了仿真,得到了宽带增益平坦的功率输出,为光纤喇曼放大器(FRA)增益平坦化提供了一种新的实现方法.     

适合城市电网的级联型统一潮流控制器

为提高上海地区10 kV电网的供电可靠性,需要潮流控制能力强的柔性交流输电(flexible AC transmissionsystems,FACTS)装置来实现10 kV电网的合环运行,而统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)就是一种很好的选择。文章对基于H桥级联技术的UPFC拓扑结构进行了研究,通过仿真实验对级联型UPFC的动态性能进行分析和验证。仿真实验结果表明,省略掉串联变压器的H桥级联型,UPFC能够有效控制线路潮流并维持直流电压恒定,采用脉宽调制技术有效消除了中低次谐波。     

基于模块化结构的电气化铁路统一电能质量控制器

提出了2种基于模块化结构的铁道统一电能质量控制器主电路拓扑,2种拓扑交流侧均采用链式结构,具有良好的谐波特性。针对链式结构变流器存在的直流电压平衡问题,建立了所述拓扑中电容电压的数学模型,并对现有各种直流电压平衡控制策略的优缺点及存在有功功率双向流动的背靠背变流器的适用性进行了分析。结果表明,电容电压中的直流分量分别与吸收和发出有功功率侧变流器的调制比成正相关和反相关的关系。最后,给出了铁道统一电能质量控制器装置级控制策略,并通过仿真实例证明了所述拓扑和控制策略的正确性。     

基于级联光纤光栅的透射色散补偿

分析了光纤光栅的色散特性,介绍了利用均匀光纤光栅透射色散特性进行色散补偿的原理,对级联光纤光栅用于波分复用(WDM)系统多信道色散补偿进行了数值模拟和分析.结果表明,通过选择适当的光纤光栅参数,级联光栅能够对WDM系统中由于常规光纤而色散展宽的光脉冲进行有效的色散补偿.     

Experimental realization of 40 Gbit/s single-to-single and single-to-dual channel wavelength conversions in LiNbO3 waveguides with two-pump configuration

An all-optical 40 Gbit/s tunable single-tosingle channel wavelength conversion is experimentally realized based on cascaded sum- and difference-frequency generation (cSFG/DFG) in periodically poled LiNbO3 (PPLN) waveguides. By employing two tunable filters to effectively suppress the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise, both wavelength down- and upconversions are simultaneously observed. We also propose and verify a novel cSFG/DFG-based single-todual channel wavelength conversion by setting two pumps (pumpl, pump2) close to each other or pump2 and the signal close to each other. For the latter, two kinds of cSFG/DFG schemes are both demonstrated The dependence of the conversion efficiencies of two channel idler waves on pumpl wavelength is discussed.The wavelength relationships between two channel idler waves and the three incident waves are investigated in detail theoretically as well as experimentally.     

84dB动态范围13b/400kHz/3V/5.88mW∑△模数转换器

介绍了一个200kHz信号带宽、用于低中频结构GSM射频接收机的高精度∑△调制器.为了达到高线性和稳定性,调制器采用2-1级联单比特的结构实现.电路在0.18μm CMOS工艺下流片验证,核心面积为0.5mm×1.1mm.调制器工作在19.2MHz的采样频率,在3V电源电压下功耗为5.88mW.测试结果表明,在200kHz信号带宽,过采样率为64的条件下,调制器达到84.4dB动态范围,峰值SNDR达到73.8dB,峰值SNR达到80dB.     

Learning to recognize vulnerable patterns due to undesirable Zone-3 relay operations

Undesirable zone 3 relay operations caused by unexpected loading conditions can contribute to the cascaded events, leading to catastrophic outages. Identifying the basic patterns of zone 3 relay operations in advance is an effective way to help prevent cascaded events. The postcontingency impedances seen by zone 3 relays can be calculated on line in a steady state security assessment framework. However, their accuracy is inadequate compared with the postcontingency apparent impedance obtained from off-line time domain dynamic simulations. This paper proposes a fuzzy inference system (FIS) to correct discrepancies between the postcontingency apparent impedances obtained from the results of steady state security assessment and the corresponding values obtained by time-domain simulations. The postcontingency apparent impedances obtained from the results of steady state security assessment can be corrected on line using correction terms provided by the FIS. The dynamic model of a 200-bus system is used to validate the performance of the proposed FIS. Copyright © 2009 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

直流电源PWM级联与多电平逆变器的技术改革

介绍了一种新型的直流电源PWM级联式多电平逆变器的基本工作原理和控制方法。     

基于SVG两相电流注入的配电网单相接地故障消弧方法

针对中压配电网单相接地故障,研究了基于级联H桥静止无功发生器(SVG)两相电流注入的有源消弧方法。当配电网正常运行时,SVG工作于无功补偿模式;当配电网发生单相接地故障时,SVG中性点接地,SVG两个非接地相桥臂向配电网中注入消弧补偿电流,从而减小接地点的故障电流,通过复用已有的SVG设备,替代了传统的消弧线圈。文中讨论了SVG消弧电流注入方式与SVG直流侧电压平衡控制之间的关系,并详细分析了SVG两相电流注入消弧的工作模式和消弧控制器的设计方法。基于MATLAB/Simulink环境的10 kV仿真平台以及380 V三相四级联的低压SVG样机进行仿真和实验验证,仿真和实验结果验证了所提方法的正确性和可行性。