全文获取类型
收费全文 | 40548篇 |
免费 | 3281篇 |
国内免费 | 1588篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3109篇 |
综合类 | 2124篇 |
化学工业 | 8091篇 |
金属工艺 | 1648篇 |
机械仪表 | 1884篇 |
建筑科学 | 1708篇 |
矿业工程 | 459篇 |
能源动力 | 10173篇 |
轻工业 | 3090篇 |
水利工程 | 402篇 |
石油天然气 | 649篇 |
武器工业 | 135篇 |
无线电 | 3450篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4595篇 |
冶金工业 | 1098篇 |
原子能技术 | 680篇 |
自动化技术 | 2122篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 123篇 |
2023年 | 811篇 |
2022年 | 2105篇 |
2021年 | 2407篇 |
2020年 | 1648篇 |
2019年 | 1534篇 |
2018年 | 1262篇 |
2017年 | 1537篇 |
2016年 | 1489篇 |
2015年 | 1399篇 |
2014年 | 2355篇 |
2013年 | 2542篇 |
2012年 | 2529篇 |
2011年 | 3576篇 |
2010年 | 2541篇 |
2009年 | 2275篇 |
2008年 | 2230篇 |
2007年 | 2215篇 |
2006年 | 1880篇 |
2005年 | 1567篇 |
2004年 | 1278篇 |
2003年 | 1014篇 |
2002年 | 936篇 |
2001年 | 735篇 |
2000年 | 576篇 |
1999年 | 501篇 |
1998年 | 415篇 |
1997年 | 340篇 |
1996年 | 286篇 |
1995年 | 239篇 |
1994年 | 200篇 |
1993年 | 155篇 |
1992年 | 134篇 |
1991年 | 100篇 |
1990年 | 83篇 |
1989年 | 76篇 |
1988年 | 57篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Modelling water flow,nitrogen transport and root uptake including physical non-equilibrium and optimization of the root water potential 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
F. Lafolie 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1991,27(2-3):215-231
A model is presented for the simulation of water flow, heat flow, and nitrate and ammonium transport. Two approaches are used for modelling plant water uptake as well as for plant nitrogen uptake. Nitrogen transformations are accounted for in a very simple way. This paper focuses mainly on water flow modelling, solute transport, and water uptake. Richards' equation is used to model water flow in layered soil profiles with a great variety of boundary conditions. Solute transport is simulated with either a simple convection dispersion equation or with a two-region physical non-equilibrium model to distinguish between mobile and immobile water and solute exchange between these two regions. A macroscopic sink term is added to Richards' equation to account for plant water uptake. This term can be calculated along two different approaches, one of which is based on the concept of root water potential. The root water potential is then continuously optimized to minimize the difference between the climatic demand and the uptake rate.Simulation results are compared with field data from the Netherlands to illustrate the degree to which the model is able to predict water flow, solute transport and plant water uptake. The root water potential optimization model seems to provide the best prediction of water distribution. In particular the shape of the profile, revealing uptake patterns, is quite well reproduced with this model. Comparison of simulated and observed water content profiles seems also to reveal the presence of preferential pathways. The comparisons show also how predicted solute distributions can be improved by using a two-region approach rather than a simple convection-dispersion model. 相似文献
32.
为提高服装的销售预测准确度,通过产品的生命周期曲线模型,使得服装销售预测的定性分析与定量预测有机地结合在一起。针对目前服装产品生命周期曲线模型的局限性,引入改进的BASS模型,对服装产品生命周期进行研究。通过销售实例探讨改进的BASS模型用于描述服装生命周期的可行性,建立了以改进的BASS模型为基础的服装产品生命周期模型,并利用该模型对服装销售量做预测,取得了比其他模型更高的精度。 相似文献
33.
ZHENG Nan YANG Ping WANG QiYi YANG ZhongHai & HUANG Nan Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials of Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Artificial Organ Surface Engineering of Sichuan School of Materials Science Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2010,(1)
Microgrooves were prepared on Si(100) surface by photolithography and wet etching.Subsequently,Si-N-O films were deposited on the microgrooves by unbalanced magnetron sputtering(UBMS) and micro-patterned surfaces of Si-N-O films were obtained.The size of the micropatterns was measured by surface profilometer.The chemical composition of Si-N-O films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry(XPS) and the wettability of the micropatterned surfaces was evaluated by contact angle measurement.The beh... 相似文献
34.
为了提高定期维修的刀具所加工的产品质量,减少停机时间和生产成本.考虑生产过程中工件尺寸的残差是时间的函数,利用Glejser检验方法,拟合工件尺寸残差符合的递增型异方差模型,提出了刀具磨损过程的过程能力指数计算方法;使用Bernstein概率密度函数描述刀具寿命和刀具磨损过程的一般特征,在每一个维修周期内均满足顾客要求的最小过程能力指数基础上,考虑质量损失、换刀成本、由刀具的突然失效引发的惩罚成本及维修刀具所需的成本,将过程能力与成本相结合,提出了用于确定最佳刀具初始状态和维修周期的模型.该模型为实际生产提供了一种离线的刀具管理方法. 相似文献
35.
利用米曲霉对牛乳进行发酵,通过单因子及正交试验以菌丝体干重为指标对其在牛乳中的生长进行了研究.结果表明:接种量为4%,装液量为30mL,摇床转速为180r/min时菌丝体干重可达到最大.此外测得最大菌丝体干重时的蛋白质分解率可达35.6%. 相似文献
36.
ZO U Hongcheng DAI Shujuan QIAN Zhixiong LI Guangxia Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan China Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(6):428-432
The change of microstructure of fatigue specimens before and after laser radiation was studiedby transmission electron microscopy.The results show that the diameter of dislocation cell λtends to a constant at fatigue failure.Based on the principles of continuous damagemechanics,expressions of the fatigue damage criterion and processes of fatigue damage evolu-tion for L Y12CZ have been derived. 相似文献
37.
H.?H.?ParkEmail author M.?H.?Lee J.?S.?Yoon I.?S.?Bae B.?I.?Kim 《Metals and Materials International》2003,9(3):311-317
STS310S and SC-STS310S (simultaneously co-deposited chromium and aluminum onto 310S austenitic stainless steel substrate by
pack-cementation process) were used as separator materials on the cathode side of a molten carbonate fuel cell. With the STS310S,
corrosion proceeded via three steps; a formation step of unstable corrosion product, a protection step against corrosion until
breakaway, and an advance step of corrosion after breakaway. The final corrosion product was LiFeO2 and the loss of mass was 6.5 mg/cm2 after a corrosion test of 480 hr at 650°C. The SC-STS310S showed more effective corrosion resistance, however, than did common
STS310S. There was especially no corrosion loss on the SC-STS310S after the 480 hr corrosion test. It is anticipated that
it will be very useful as an alternative separator on the cathode side off the MCFC in the future. 相似文献
38.
The ability to manipulate the intracellular environment within living cells and to monitor the cytosolic chemical changes which occur during cell stimulation has lead to major advances in our understanding of how cells read and respond to their environment. Perhaps the most powerful suite of techniques for achieving these dual objectives is based on the use of light (photons). Because cells are 'transparent', light has been used to both interrogate and manipulate the chemistry inside living cells, exploiting technical advances in both the physical and biochemical sciences. However, cells are neither transparent nor homogeneous with respect to their optical properties. The interface between light and the living cell cytoplasm thus represent an important, yet largely ignored, interface. There has been no review of the optical properties of cytoplasm and little discussion about how the optical properties of living cytoplasm influence the outcome of such measurements and manipulations. In this short review, we discuss the importance of understanding the optical properties of cytoplasm for such techniques and how imperfections in experimental interpretation can arise. 相似文献
39.
40.
在机械电子一直是一个热门学科,其目的是通过软件控制机械操作来代替机械的哑巴解决方案。DS-25旋转电子编码器能够很好地与机械电子应用相匹配,其输出为两路标准的sine和cosine曲线,通过分析sine和cosine数值来计算编码器所对应的绝对角度位置。通过对DS-25的工作模式分析和实际应用情况提出角度解算的改进方案,该方案利用DS-25工作于粗略模式下测试到的角度值来推算精确模式下的信号周期,结合精确模式下测试到的角度值来计算编码器所对应的绝对角度。摒弃其原有的复杂查表过程进而节省电子表格的存储空间,在降低硬件成本的同时提升了软件灵活性。实验证明,算法的改进能够节省约2KB的存储空间,角度位置误差能控制在1‰以内。 相似文献