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981.
该文针对雷达系统受到天线主瓣和副瓣杂波以及强干扰影响时性能下降问题,提出基于距离扩展目标和杂波先验信息的MIMO雷达波形设计方法。首先建立了目标函数,综合考虑了波束主瓣增益、旁瓣杂波抑制能力以及目标输出SCNR的改善性能;然后在优化问题求解中对约束条件进行松弛,使得波形矩阵空域和时域2维解耦合,从而实现空域波束形成和时域波形设计独立优化求解;其次利用L-BFGS算法设计恒模的发射波形矩阵,形成低副瓣的波束方向图和较深的强杂波抑制凹口,并基于目标输出SCNR最大化准则,利用迭代算法分步求解优化的主瓣发射波形和接收滤波器;最后通过电磁仿真的距离扩展目标数据验证所提算法的有效性。  相似文献   
982.
    
The problem of resources allocation in multiple‐input multiple‐output‐orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based cooperative cognitive radio networks is considered, in this paper. The cooperation strategy between the secondary users is decode‐and‐forward (DF) strategy. In order to obtain an optimal subcarrier pairing, relay selection and power allocation in the system, the dual decomposition technique is recruited. The optimal resource allocation is realized under the individual power constraints in source and relays so that the sum rate is maximized while the interference induced to the primary system is kept below a pre‐specified interference temperature limit. Moreover, because of the high computational complexity of the optimal approach, a suboptimal algorithm is further proposed. The jointly allocation of the resources in suboptimal algorithm is carried out taking into account the channel qualities, the DF cooperation strategy, the interference induced to the primary system and the individual power budgets. The performance of the different approaches and the impact of the constraint values and deploying multiple antennas at users are discussed through the numerical simulation results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
983.
    
Channels' correlation has direct impact to degrade the capacity and reliability of multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems considerably. In this paper, new signal constellation designs are investigated to mitigate fading correlation and maximize the capacity and error performance of multiuser MIMO (MU‐MIMO) over correlated channels, which is a major research challenge. Two methods are studied in a novel constellation constrained MU‐MIMO approach, namely, unequal power allocation and rotated constellation. Based on principles of maximizing the minimum Euclidean distance (dmin) of composite received signals, users' data can be recovered using maximum likelihood joint detection irrespective of correlation values. Compared with the identical constellation scenario in conventional MU‐MIMO, it is shown that constellation rearrangement of transmitted signals has direct impact to resolve the detection ambiguity when the channel difference is not sufficient, particularly in moderate to high correlations. Extensive analysis and simulation results demonstrate the superiority of proposed technique to capture most of the promised gains of multiantenna systems and application for future wireless communications. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
984.
    
In low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) cases, the performance of spectrum sensing algorithms cannot meet the practical needs, which is a major problem faced by spectrum sensing technology in current cognitive radio field. Now, existing algorithms based on random matrix theory (RMT) have high sensing performance, but they require a large number of samples, which are very difficult to satisfy in practice. Free probability theory (FPT) is a main branch of RMT. It describes the asymptotic behavior of large random matrices and portrays a strong link between two matrices and their sum or product matrices. FPT can also be utilized to the digital communication system that can be modeled by random matrices and has been applied to spectrum sensing in simplified ideal channels, for example, additive white Gaussian noise channel. The most pivotal issue and difficulty of the FPT‐based methods is to set up and solve the asymptotic freeness equation corresponding to a specific communication model. In this paper, FPT‐based spectrum sensing schemes are proposed for some typical wireless communication systems, such as multiple‐input multiple‐output system, Rayleigh multipath fading system, and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. It is shown that the asymptotic freeness behavior of random matrices and the property of Wishart distribution can be used to assist spectrum sensing for these typical systems with low SNR and very limited samples. Simulation results demonstrate that compared with the existing RMT‐based spectrum detection methods, for example, the maximum and minimum eigenvalue detectors, the proposed FPT‐based schemes offer superior detection performance and are more robust to low SNR cases, especially for a small sample of observations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
985.
    
In this paper, we examine the impact of antenna correlation on transmit antenna selection with receive maximal ratio combining (TAS/MRC) in multiple‐input multiple‐output multiuser underlay cognitive radio network (MIMO‐MCN) over a Nakagami‐m fading environment. The secondary network under consideration consists of a single source and M destinations equipped with multiple correlated antennas at each node. The primary network composed of L primary users, each of which is equipped with multiple correlated antennas. For the considered underlay spectrum sharing paradigm, the transmission power of the proposed secondary system is limited by the peak interference limit on the primary network and the maximum transmission power at the secondary network. In particular, we derive exact closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and average symbol error rate of the proposed secondary system. To gain further insights, simple asymptotic closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate are provided to obtain the achievable diversity order and coding gain of the system. In addition, the impact of antenna correlation on the secondary user ergodic capacity has been investigated by deriving closed‐form expressions for the secondary user capacity. The derived analytical formulas herein are supported by numerical and simulation results to clarify the main contributions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
986.
    
As a hot‐spot of 5G, the research on detection algorithms for massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is significant but difficult. The traditional MIMO detection algorithms or their improvements are not appropriate for large scaled antennas. In this paper, we propose artificial bee colony (ABC) detection algorithm for massive MIMO system. As one advanced technology of swarm intelligence, ABC algorithm is most efficient for large scaled constrained numerical combinatorial optimization problem. Therefore, we employ it to search the optimum solution vector in the modulation alphabet with linear detection result as initial. Simulation and data analysis prove the correctness and efficiency. Versus the scale of massive MIMO systems from 64 × 64 to 1024 × 1024 with uncoded four‐quadrature‐amplitude‐modulation signals, the proposed ABC detection algorithm obtains bit error rate of 10 − 5 at low average received signal‐to‐noise‐ratio of 12 dB with rapid convergence rate, which approximates the optimum bit error rate performance of the maximum likelihood and achieves the theoretical optimum spectral efficiency with low required average received signal‐to‐noise‐ratio of 10 dB in similar increasing regularity, over finite time of low polynomial computational complexity of per symbol, where NT denotes the transmitting antennas' number. The proposed ABC detection algorithm is efficient for massive MIMO system. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
987.
    
Multiple‐Input, Multiple‐Output (MIMO)‐orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a promising technique in 5G wireless communications. In high‐mobility scenarios, the transmission environments are time‐varying and/or the relative moving velocity between the transmitter and receiver is also time‐varying. In the literature, most of previous works mainly focused on fixed subcarrier group size and precoded the MIMO signals with unitary channel state information. In this way, the subcarrier grouping may naturally lead to big loss of channel capacity in high‐mobility scenarios because of the channel state information difference on the subcarriers in each group. To employ the MIMO‐OFDM technique, adaptive subcarrier grouping scheme may be an efficient way. In this paper, we first consider MIMO‐OFDM systems over double‐selective i.i.d. Rayleigh channels and investigate the quantitative relation between subcarrier group size and capacity loss theoretically. With developed theoretical results, we also propose an adaptive subcarrier grouping scheme to satisfy the preset capacity loss threshold by adjusting grouping size with the sensed environmental information and mobile velocity. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that to achieve a better system capacity, a sparse scattering, lower signal‐to‐noise ratio, and lower velocity as well as properly large antenna number are matched with larger subcarrier group size. One important observation is that if the antenna number is too large and higher than a threshold, which will not bring any additional gain to the subcarrier grouping. That is, the system capacity loss will converge to a lower bound expeditiously with respect to antenna number, which is given in theory also. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
988.
距离迁移(RM)算法能够精确校正近场距离徙动,同时通过使用快速傅里叶变换可以达到很高的计算效率,具有应用于近场MIMO雷达三维实时成像的潜力。RM算法应用于近场MIMO成像的主要挑战是设计合适的阵列结构。文中利用球面波分解为无穷多个平面波的方法推导了MIMO雷达近场三维RM 成像算法,在深入分析算法实现流程的基础上得到了RM算法对MIMO阵列构型的四条约束条件。提出了一种适用RM算法的MIMO阵列设计方法,并利用所提方法设计了MIMO阵列,结合仿真,分析了所设计阵列的成像性能。  相似文献   
989.
研究了相控阵多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达发射阵列采用满重叠划分方式时的波束形成,将收发波束方向图表示为单个子阵的发射波束方向图、波形分集方向图和接收波束方向图乘积的形式,并分析其最大探测距离、主瓣宽度、副瓣性能以及输出信号与干扰加噪声比性能。理论及仿真结果表明:与同等配置的相控阵雷达和MIMO雷达相比,相控阵MIMO雷达拥有更好的副瓣抑制性能以及抗干扰能力。并通过研究子阵数目对雷达性能的影响,得到了不同准则下的最佳子阵数目选取方案。  相似文献   
990.
主要探究了在传感器采样频率较高(如高速相机、位置传感器)、倾斜镜动态特性不可忽略的情况下,如何基于实验数据建立开环倾斜镜系统的动态耦合数学模型的问题。分析了系统的动态特性以及输入与输出之间的耦合,提出了基于倾斜镜系统的输入输出数据、采用子空间辨识算法建立倾斜镜系统动态耦合数学模型的方法,并通过实验评估了模型的准确性和建模方法的可行性。实验结果显示,通过该方法所建立的倾斜镜动态耦合模型的VAF值达到95%,模型准确性相比传统的静态模型有了很大提高,验证了建模方法的可行性。研究成果可用于闭环倾斜镜系统优化反馈控制器的设计,提高系统对于光束偏移矫正的性能。  相似文献   
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