Quaternion-MUSIC for near-field strictly noncircular sources with large-scale polarization array

In this paper, a novel localization method is proposed for DOA, range and polarization estimation of near-field noncircular sources in massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Compared with traditional MUSIC-based algorithms, the proposed algorithms can separate the polarization parameters from the spatial spectrum function, avoiding the four-dimensional (4-D) spectrum search and realizing the fast localization of the near-field source with high accuracy. First, the dimension-reduced MUSIC (DR-MUSIC) algorithm is proposed for DOA and range estimation with low computational complexity, and given a closed-form expression of polarization estimation. Next, based on the quaternion theory, a novel algorithm named quaternion non-circular MUSIC (QNC-MUSIC) is proposed for parameter estimation of non-circular signals with high estimation accuracy. In addition, the analysis of the computational complexity and simulations of the proposed method are provided, showing that the proposed method yields a better performance than DR-MUSIC in massive MIMO systems.     

Disturbance observer–based adaptive boundary layer sliding mode controller for a type of nonlinear multiple‐input multiple‐output system

In this paper, a disturbance observer–based adaptive boundary layer sliding mode controller (ABLSMC) is proposed to compensate external disturbance and system uncertainty for a class of output coupled multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) nonlinear systems. To show the effectiveness of the proposed ABLMSC, a traditional adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is also designed. The stability of the closed‐loop system is examined by using the Lyapunov stability approach. The proposed control approach is implemented for a class of nonlinear output coupled MIMO systems. For real‐time validation, a coupled tank system is considered for study. Finally, simulation and real‐time results show that the proposed ABLMSC gives better performance such as reduced chattering and energy efficiency than that of the ASMC and some reported works in the literature.     

基于分布式文件电力异构数据存储综述

随着国网公司信息化建设的不断推进,在整个电网的运检和管理的过程中都会产生海量的数据,这些数据中包含各场景产生的视频、图片、传感器数据和一些企业档案信息等非结构（异构）化数据.在面对如此大规模非结构化的数据存储要求时,传统关系型数据库已经表现的力不从心了.如何对此类数据进行高效地、廉价地和安全可靠地存储,并且可以快速检索与分析,是当下研究的重要热点课题之一.本文首先分析了电网大数据的产生及特征,然后综述了工业界大数据分布式文件存储技术,最后分析适合国网非结构化数据的分布式文件存储策略.     

Diatomite‐Templated Synthesis of Freestanding 3D Graphdiyne for Energy Storage and Catalysis Application

Graphdiyne (GDY), a new kind of two‐dimensional (2D) carbon allotropes, has extraordinary electrical, mechanical, and optical properties, leading to advanced applications in the fields of energy storage, photocatalysis, electrochemical catalysis, and sensors. However, almost all reported methods require metallic copper as a substrate, which severely limits their large‐scale application because of the high cost and low specific surface area (SSA) of copper substrate. Here, freestanding three‐dimensional GDY (3DGDY) is successfully prepared using naturally abundant and inexpensive diatomite as template. In addition to the intrinsic properties of GDY, the fabricated 3DGDY exhibits a porous structure and high SSA that enable it to be directly used as a lithium‐ion battery anode material and a 3D scaffold to create Rh@3DGDY composites, which would hold great potential applications in energy storage and catalysts, respectively.     

Recent Advances and Future Directions for Quality Engineering

The origins of quality engineering are in manufacturing, where quality engineers apply basic statistical methodologies to improve the quality and productivity of products and processes. In the past decade, people have discovered that these methodologies are effective for improving almost any type of system or process, such as financial, health care, and supply chains. This paper begins with a review of key advances and trends within quality engineering over the past decade. The second part uses the first part as a foundation to outline new application areas for the field. It also discusses how quality engineering needs to evolve in order to make significant contributions to these new areas. © 2015 The Authors Quality and Reliability Engineering International Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

基于广义频率响应函数矩阵的非线性闭环控制系统的稳定性研究

本文基于广义频率响应函数矩阵表示，针对一类多输入多输出非线性系统，提出了直接利用开环稳定性来判断系统闭环稳定性的新方法，并用实例仿真来验证了此判的有效性。     

面向5G/6G大规模MIMO信道实时模拟研究

针对FPGA平台模拟大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)信道存在资源消耗大及实时性差的问题,基于谐波叠加结构的非平稳MIMO 离散信道模型,提出了一种高效的迭代算法,实时产生多支路复指数信号。引入定点化误差补偿算法和时分复用结构,保证了输出信道衰落的精度并优化了硬件资源消耗。采用所提方法实现单通道信道衰落的模拟,与传统LUT 方法和CORDIC 方法相比,资源消耗率分别降低了6.64%和3.4%。将所提算法应用于3GPP标准扩展车载A(Extended Vehicular A model, EVA)信道场景,实测结果表明,信道输出的统计特性如时延功率谱和多普勒功率谱密度与理论结果吻合。经分析和验证,所提算法可用于大规模信道实时模拟研究、验证等领域。     

3D MIMO系统中一种有限反馈开销降低方法

针对三维多输入多输出（3D MIMO）预编码系统的高反馈开销问题,结合信道预测,提出了一种基于时频域二维分簇的有限反馈开销降低方法。该方法利用信道的时频域相关特性,用户端根据与当前帧中数据块所对应的信道状态信息（CSI）,采用自回归（AR）模型来预测与后续帧中数据块相对应的3D CSI,进而对预测得到的CSI进行时域与频域二维分簇处理,最后将与每个反馈数据块相对应的预编码矩阵索引反馈给基站。仿真结果表明：该方法在保证系统性能的同时,不但大幅度地降低3D MIMO多用户系统的反馈开销,而且有效地改善了反馈延迟对系统性能所造成的影响。     

Correlation analysis based MIMO neuro-fuzzy Hammerstein model with noises

A novel identification algorithm for neuro-fuzzy based MIMO Hammerstein system with noises by using the correlation analysis method is presented in this paper. A special test signal that contains independent separable signals and uniformly random multi-step signal is adopted to identify the MIMO Hammerstein system, resulting in the identification problem of the linear model separated from that of nonlinear part. As a result, it can circumvent the problem of initialization and convergence of the model parameters encountered by the existing iterative algorithms used for identification of MIMO Hammerstein model. Moreover, least square method based parameter identification algorithms of dynamic linear part and static nonlinear part are proposed to avoid the influence of noise. Examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于拉普拉斯分布天线阵列下MIMO性能研究

多天线系统是可以克服多径干扰的影响并增加频谱使用效率的系统.MIMO系统的容量增加主要取决于无线电信道的空间相关性性能.主要研究了MIMO天线阵列系统的性能,包括MIMO空间时间相关性和天线阵列配置,推导了当角能量遵循拉普拉斯分布时均匀线性阵列、均匀圆阵的衰落相关性解析公式,并分析了两种天线阵列下的系统信道容量.通过计算机程序模拟仿真验证了分析结果,验证结果表明当阵元间距增大或者衰减因子减小(角度扩展增大)时,空间衰落相关性减小,系统信道容量增大,提升了系统性能.