石墨炉原子吸收法测定乳粉中的铅含量

以氯化钯和硝酸镁为基体改进剂，用石墨炉原子吸收法测定乳粉中的铅含量。当铅的质量浓度在0．5～30μg／L时与吸光度呈线性相关，线性方程为Y=118．275X-0．0831，相关系数为0.992。对乳粉中的铅进行测定，铅的加标回收率为95．8％～98.4%，测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．86％～2．80％。     

苹果多酚的促排铅功效研究

采用小鼠腹腔注射乙酸铅溶液10d,建立染铅小鼠模型,连续15d灌胃给予苹果多酚,研究苹果多酚的促排铅作用。石墨炉原子吸收法测试血铅、尿铅、粪铅和股骨、肝脏中铅含量。结果表明:染毒小鼠给予苹果多酚后,血铅和股骨、肝脏中铅含量明显低于阳性对照组,而尿铅明显高于阳性对照组。苹果多酚具有明显的促排铅效果。     

茶水中微量铅的测定

采用阳极溶出伏安法测定茶水中的铅含量,并对测定条件进行优化。结果表明以醋酸-醋酸钠为支持电解质,铅的溶出峰电位为-0.536 V,线性范围为10μg/L~380μg/L,线性方程为Ip=0.238 1c-1.038 9(r=0.999 0),检出限为2.52μg/L。以该方法测定样品的相对标准偏差小于3%,回收率达到92.5%~104.2%。     

碳纳米管修饰电极差分脉冲伏安法测定微量Pb2+

以碳纳米管(CNT)修饰玻碳电极为工作电极,于-1.0V吸附富集后差分脉冲伏安法测定水中微量铅离子,实验优化了支持电解质、pH、CNT用量。从富集电位正向扫描至0V,在-0.58V处产生铅的阳极溶出峰,溶出峰电流值与Pb2+浓度在0.005～1μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为y=16.0911x-0.2284(r=0.9962),检测下限为0.005μg/mL,回收率为95.4%～105.5%,6次重复测定RSD为1.69%。碳纳米管显著改善了铅离子检测信号,所提出的检测方法简单、灵敏、快速、选择性好,能应用于实际样品测定。     

Formation of the Perovskite Phase in the PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3─PbTiO3 System

The reaction sequences during calcination of oxide mixtures were studied for the PbMg_1/3Nb_2/3O₃─PbTiO₃ (PMN-PT) system. The effect of reactivity and composition of the starting mixtures was investigated. In the present study, a B-site-deficient, cubic pyrochlore phase in the PbO-Nb₂O₅ system was formed at 500°C. The perovskite phase of PMN was formed at 7007deg;C through the diffusion of MgO into the pyrochlore phase. The lattice parameter of the pyrochlore phase decreased as this transformation to perovskite progressed.     

Farbication of Optically Transparent Lead Magnesium Niobate Polycrystalline Ceramics Using Hot Isostatic Pressing

The physical, dielectric, and optical properties of hot isostatically pressed lead magnesium niobate polycrystalline ceramics modified with 1/2 mol% La₂O₃, Pb_{1–3/2 x} La _x □ _{x /2}-(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃, have been investigated. Methods used to characterize the ceramics included determination of the dielectric permittivity, optical transmittance, and refractive index dispersion. The materials exhibited relaxor ferroelectric type behavior with a peak dielectric constant K > 14000 and average T _c ∼−35°C. Various sintering, hot isostatic pressing, and annealing conditions were examined to produce highly dense and optically transparent materials. Through the use of hot isostatic pressing, densities more than 99.5% theoretical and transmittance greater than 50% at 633-nm wavelength were obtained. Hot isostatic pressing technique appears to be a good alternative to hot uniaxial pressing without the associated problem of PbO volatility, reactivity with the pressure vessel, and geometrical constraints.     

铅锌烧结烟气制酸装置的技术改造

介绍白银有色金属集团有限责任公司第三冶炼厂总设计能力为70kt/a的两套铅锌烧结机烟气制酸装置的特点、存在问题及技术改造。通过改造，硫酸产量逐年递增，至2002年达到78．3kt，创造了良好的经济和环境效益。     

发射光谱定量测定硼、铅、锡、钼

样品以氧化锌、氟化钠、硫为缓冲剂。锗为内标,改善元素蒸发行为,大幅降低分析背景,分别对长波、短波板采用不同的显影时间。实现样品的硼、铅、锡、钼同时测定。此法广泛应用于各类地质样品中,取得满意的分析结果。     

微量硼对ZCuZn40Pb组织和脱锌腐蚀性能的影响

研究了微量硼对ZCuZn40Pb2铸态组织和脱锌腐蚀性能的影响,用圆杯倾出法试验研究了微量硼变质处理和未变质处理ZCuZn40Pb2凝固界面的组织形貌。结果表明,加入微量的硼可以明显地细化ZCuZn40Pb2的铸态组织,影响凝固时凝固界面的组织形貌。未加入硼的ZCuZn40Pb2壳杯试样凝固界面的固相组织为粗化的α和β枝晶,固相界面粗糙,加入硼变质处理的壳杯试样凝固界面固相结晶组织形态为细小的等轴晶,组织细化,界面光滑,未加硼变质处理ZCuZn40Pb2脱锌腐蚀严重,加入微量的硼可以显著地阻止ZCuZn40Pb2的脱锌腐蚀。     

硫化钠在锌浸出渣银浮选中的研究

铅银渣的银浮选作业中,加人硫化钠改造有用矿物表面结构与性质,同时降低流程中Zn2+影响,探索了较佳的工艺条件,粗选条件下比目前生产条件提高回收率11.71%。