醇类扩链剂亚甲基团数目对聚氨酯弹性体性能的影响

以4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（MDI）和聚四氢呋喃聚醚(PTMG)为原料合成聚氨酯（PU）预聚体,与三官能度聚醚多元醇和不同醇类扩链剂制备PU弹性体。通过差示扫描量热仪、热失重分析仪和动态力学分析仪表征了PU弹性体的热性能和动态性能,并测试了其力学性能。探讨了醇类扩链剂亚甲基团数目的变化对其性能的影响。结果表明,随着醇类扩链剂分子链长度的增加,软段玻璃化转变温度和滞后损失降低,热稳定性和动态性能提高,拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和硬度均有所增加。     

Global supply chain planning for pharmaceuticals

The shortening of patent life periods, generic competition and public health policies, among other factors, have changed the operating context of the pharmaceutical industry. In this work we address a dynamic allocation/planning problem that optimises the global supply chain planning of a pharmaceutical company, from production stages at primary and secondary sites to product distribution to markets. The model explores different production and distribution costs and tax rates at different locations in order to maximise the company's net profit value (NPV).Large instances of the model are not solvable in realistic time scales, so two decomposition algorithms were developed. In the first method, the supply chain is decomposed into independent primary and secondary subproblems, and each of them is optimised separately. The second algorithm is a temporal decomposition, where the main problem is separated into several independent subproblems, one per each time period. These algorithms enable the solution of large instances of the problem in reasonable time with good quality results.     

含能聚氨酯热塑性黏合剂GAP/PBAMO的性能

以聚双叠氮甲基氧杂环丁烷(PBAMO)为硬段,聚缩水甘油醚(GAP)为软段,采用一锅法扩链合成了含能聚氨酯黏合剂(GAP/PBAMO).实验中合成了不同硬段含量的黏合剂,并采用FT-IR、NMR、GPC、XRD、DSC和SEM等对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,硬段质量分数为66.7%时,该热塑性黏合剂具有较好的耐热...     

阻燃电缆用PVC树脂的开发

通过在PVC聚合体系中加入阻燃剂和扩链剂,优化聚合配方,调整聚合工艺条件,开发出阻燃电缆用PVC树脂。     

基于虚拟以太网口且支持路由的EOC的设计与实现

结合基于嵌入式Linux系统的同步数字体系光端机设备,提出一种利用虚拟以太网接口代替真实CPU接口,协同FPGA实现嵌入式操作通道的方法,并介绍了Linux下路由的配置与实现.     

粒料法合成不同相对分子质量和软段的聚氨酯分散体研究

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)为硬段、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为亲水单体,采用粒料法合成了不同Mη(黏均相对分子质量)和不同软段的PU(聚氨酯)离聚物粒料,并制备了固含量约为40%的PUD(PU分散体)。结果表明:PU的Mη随R值[R=n(-NCO)/n(-OH)]增加呈先升后降态势;PU的Mη越高,PUD的平均粒径越小,粒径分布越窄,黏度越大;PUD粒子呈大小不一的球形结构,并且PU的Mη越高,PUD胶膜的拉伸强度越大;聚酯型PUD胶膜的拉伸强度大于聚醚型PUD,并且前者的软段和硬段之间相容性较好,而后者的软段和硬段之间因出现相分离现象而相容性较差;PUD胶膜的吸水率均不超过5.93%,说明其耐水性能优异。     

废氯气吸收工艺的改造

在废氯气吸收工艺装置中,新增吸收塔装置与事故氯风机连锁;当透平机厂房与液氯包装厂房探头监测到泄漏氯气含量高于设定值时,新增吸收塔装置及事故氯风机自动启动,可及时吸收事故氯气。     

Effect of temperature and thermodynamic quality of solvent over unperturbed chain dimensions of nylon 6

A nylon 6 sample having average molecular mass 4.825 × 10⁵ g mol^?1 was fractionated into five different fractions with respect to molecular mass, which ranged from 3691 to 999,000 g mol^?1. The light scattering and intrinsic viscosity measurements were made in m‐cresol and its mixture with 1,4‐dioxane. The second virial coefficient, radius of gyration and Mark Houwink's constant and unperturbed chain dimensions were determined by light scattering and viscosity measurement. It has been observed that all these parameters are composition of solvent and temperature dependent. The solvent having composition of 97% m‐cresol and 3% dioxane, was best and it deteriorated with the increase/decrease in percentage of 1,4‐dioxane in m‐cresol. However, its thermodynamic quality was enhanced with the temperature. Such variation in quality of solvent was reflected in all the estimated parameters and showed maxima at this composition of solvent. The unperturbed dimensions obtained by different methods though, differed in values but showed same trend and NA‐MKB method gave close results to the one obtained through [η_o]. A new expression has also been proposed relating k_o to solvent quality and temperature and the data obtained by us for nylon‐6 and the one obtained from the literature for dextran obeyed this expression up to large extent irrespective of the solvent composition and temperature. The proposed equations have also been applied to dextran/methoxy ethylene and dextran/ethylene glycol systems and worked well. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011.