油纸屏障对变压器局部放电超高频检测信号的影响

受变压器内部复杂结构的影响,局部放电超高频信号在变压器内部的传播特性非常复杂。笔者通过变压器局部放电超高频实验研究,分析了油纸屏障对变压器局部放电被测超高频信号的影响。设计了油中气隙放电、油中沿面放电和油中电晕放电3种局部放电模型,在实验油箱中进行局部放电实验,采用超高频小环天线进行放电信号检测,在有无油纸屏障情况下获得了局部放电超高频信号实测数据,对所测局部放电超高频信号在时域和频域上进行了对比分析。结果表明,油纸屏障对超高频信号幅值衰减及信号功率谱有一定影响。     

膨胀土地区开挖渠道滑坡的规律与特征

在安徽省近百处开挖渠道滑坡分析的基础上,结合工程地质条件,对膨胀土地区开挖渠道滑坡在滑动面的形态及其形成、滑坡过程和滑坡分布等方面的规律和特征进行了研究。     

重庆市荆襄式磷矿地质特征及成矿规律分析

重庆市荆襄式磷矿主要分布在渝东北的城口—巫山一带。评述了该类磷矿地层、构造、成矿特征等,总结了荆襄式磷矿成矿规律,为重庆市磷矿资源找矿及预测提供参考。     

有一个紧固件的半无限板孔周应力有限元分析

用有限元法计算了有一个紧固件孔的半无限平板在紧固件力作用下的孔周应力．在紧固件与孔之间的接触区域的结点间加无长刚杆元．用反复计算的方法确定接触范围；计算出孔周应力等，并与文献［１］的实验结果进行了比较．     

深水海上风机吸力桶导管架基础承载特性

针对海洋深水环境,设计适应70 m水深的四桶导管架结构形式,并在此基础上设计相同高度和主腿斜度的三桶导管架基础。采用Abaqus有限元软件建立导管架结构-吸力桶-土体整体有限元模型,通过对比分析探究海上风电深水吸力桶导管架基础的承载力特性。研究发现：吸力桶与土体的位移一致性程度可反映基础水平极限承载力大小,四桶导管架基础的综合承载特性优于三桶导管架基础;加载高度对四桶导管架基础的水平承载力特性有重要影响,基础水平承载力随着加载高度增加逐渐减小;加载方向对四桶导管架基础水平承载力影响较小。     

Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Chart and Two‐Component Measurement Error

The two‐component measurement error (TCME) model effectively quantifies both the additive and multiplicative errors in analytical measurements. The performance of control charts in presence of TCME model has been investigated by researchers in recent past, but these studies are based on only considering fixed levels for the two‐component model parameters. In this study, we investigated the exponentially weighted moving average chart's performance in presence of TCME for varying levels of two‐component model parameters. A cost function analysis is also presented to determine the optimal number of multiple measurements and the sample size for reducing the effect of TCME. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

糖醇对冻藏南美白对虾的品质保障作用

目的探讨木糖醇、甘露糖醇和异麦芽糖醇对冻藏南美白对虾的抗冻保水作用。方法以南美白对虾虾仁为研究对象,采用木糖醇、甘露糖醇及异麦芽糖醇浸泡处理虾仁,将其在-18℃条件下冻藏84 d,随后测定虾仁肌肉解冻损失率、pH值、明度、质构特性、肌原纤维蛋白含量、Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性、总巯基含量及肌肉组织微观结构。结果在冻藏过程中,与蒸馏水处理相比较,木糖醇、甘露糖醇和异麦芽糖醇浸泡处理能够有效降低虾仁的解冻损失率,且对冻虾仁的色泽、咀嚼性和弹性等具有很好的保护作用。同时,经3种糖醇处理后显著减缓了冷冻虾仁的肌原纤维蛋白含量、Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性及总巯基含量的下降速率。观察肌肉微观组织发现,3种糖醇对维持虾仁肌肉组织完整、抑制冰晶生长具有明显的作用。结论 3种糖醇类物质有效保持了冻藏南美白对虾虾仁的品质特性,可为低甜味、低热量的无磷保水剂开发提供参考。     

响应面优化低糖滇红奶茶的配方

目的 通过响应面法优化低糖滇红奶茶的配方。方法 以滇红茶、全脂奶粉、零卡糖为主要原料,通过单因素分析结合响应面实验设计优化滇红奶茶配方,并分析产品的理化及卫生指标。结果 优化配方为：滇红茶汁50%、全脂奶粉15%、零卡糖10%、乳化剂0.22%、稳定剂0.2%,此时感官评分为87.83。滇红奶茶浅棕色稳定性好、质地均匀、浓稠恰当、细腻滑润无杂质,甜味适中茶香味与奶香香味协调无异味,经测定蛋白质含量(5.99±0.06)%、脂肪含量(3.38±0.02)%、茶多酚含量(320.6±2.25) mg/kg,微生物指标符合国家标准。结论 本研究开发了一种低糖健康的滇红奶茶,为滇红茶的深加工提供一定的实验依据。     

The Mechanisms of Thin Filament Assembly and Length Regulation in Muscles

The actin containing tropomyosin and troponin decorated thin filaments form one of the crucial components of the contractile apparatus in muscles. The thin filaments are organized into densely packed lattices interdigitated with myosin-based thick filaments. The crossbridge interactions between these myofilaments drive muscle contraction, and the degree of myofilament overlap is a key factor of contractile force determination. As such, the optimal length of the thin filaments is critical for efficient activity, therefore, this parameter is precisely controlled according to the workload of a given muscle. Thin filament length is thought to be regulated by two major, but only partially understood mechanisms: it is set by (i) factors that mediate the assembly of filaments from monomers and catalyze their elongation, and (ii) by factors that specify their length and uniformity. Mutations affecting these factors can alter the length of thin filaments, and in human cases, many of them are linked to debilitating diseases such as nemaline myopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy.