补钙面条加工技术研究

对添加胶原多肽螯合钙的补钙面条加工技术进行了研究。以猪皮明胶为原料,制备胶原多肽螯合钙,并对其结构进行了表征。添加胶原多肽螯合钙、猪皮明胶、复合磷酸盐和食盐对面条品质进行改良,通过感官评价对补钙面条的加工条件进行优化。试验结果表明,补钙面条的最佳配方为:胶原多肽螯合钙添加量为2%,猪皮明胶添加量为1.5%,复合磷酸盐添加量为0.8%,食盐添加量为1.5%,小麦粉94%。面条产品弯曲断条率为0,熟断条率为0,干物质失落率为6.9%,蒸煮吸水率为167.5%,面汤浊度为0.104。经感官评价,面条得分为88.7分。通过添加胶原多肽螯合钙,补钙面条中强化钙量为143.6 mg/100 g。补钙面条外观色泽良好,风味较好,食用营养价值高。     

正交试验优化胶原多肽螯合钙的制备工艺

以胶原多肽及氯化钙为原料制备胶原多肽螯合钙并确定其最佳制备工艺,结果表明：胶原多肽螯合钙最适的螯合条件为钙元素和胶原多肽的质量比为13:100、pH6.0、时间30min、温度30℃。在该最佳螯合条件下得到的胶原多肽螯合钙的螯合率达到77.7mg/g。傅里叶变换红外光谱分析结果表明胶原多肽螯合钙是一种新的物质,后期的动物实验也证明了胶原多肽螯合钙具有增加骨密度的功能。     

螯合树脂塔在盐水二次精制中的作用

详细阐述了在离子膜法制碱工艺条件下,二次精制盐水质量的重要性,说明螯合树脂塔在二次盐水精制工艺中的作用,分析了螯合树脂塔的结构。并以昊天化学集团（有限）公司２万ｔ／ａ离子膜法烧碱装置的盐水二次精制工艺,说明利用螯合树脂塔控制二次盐水质量的方法,对装置运行以来二次精制盐水的质量进行了总结     

Synthesis of Chelating Resin PETU and Its Adsorption to Ag(I)

A novel chelating resin (PETU) with thiourea groups in its main chain was synthesized by the reaction of O,O'-butane-1,4-diyl dicarbonisothiocyanatidate and triethylene tetraamine. The adsorption of Ag(I) on PETU was investigated by batch tests. The results showed that adsorption data fitted Boyd's diffusion equation of liquid film and the adsorption was controlled by liquid film diffusion. Under the temperatures between 15~60℃, the adsorption capacity decreased with the increase of temperature, and increased with the increase of initial concentration of Ag(I). The experimental data fitted Langmuir and Freundlich equations, and the correlation coefficients for Langmuir equation were between 0.9965~0.9998, and those for Freundlich equation were between 0.8211~0.9810, and increased with the adsorption temperature. DH, DG and DS calculated by thermodynamic formulae were all negative, which meant that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous, and the entropy decreased during the process. XPS results showed that N, S and O atoms were the electron donors to coordinate with Ag.     

Equilibrium,kinetics, and thermodynamics of Pd(II) adsorption onto poly(m‐aminobenzoic acid) chelating polymer

This study describes the equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics of the palladium(II) (Pd(II)) adsorption onto poly(m‐aminobenzoic acid) (p‐mABA) chelating polymer. The p‐mABA was synthesized by the oxidation reaction of m‐aminobenzoic acid monomer with ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS). The synthesized p‐mABA chelating polymer was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thermal analysis, potentiometric titration, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis methods. The effects of the acidity, temperature, and initial Pd(II) concentration on the adsorption were examined by using batch adsorption technique. The optimum acidity for the Pd(II) adsorption was determined as pH 2. In the equilibrium studies, it was found that the Pd(II) adsorption capacity of the polymer was to be 24.21 mg/g and the adsorption data fitted better to the Langmuir isotherm than the Freundlich isotherm. The kinetics of the adsorption fitted to pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model. In the thermodynamic evaluation of the adsorption, the ΔG° values were calculated as ?16.98 and ?22.26 kJ/mol at 25–55°C temperatures. The enthalpy (ΔH°), entropy (ΔS°), and the activation energy (E_a) were found as 35.40 kJ/mol, 176.05 J/mol K, and 61.71 kJ/mol, respectively. The adsorption of Pd(II) ions onto p‐mABA was a spontaneous, endothermic, and chemical adsorption process which is governed by both ionic interaction and chelating mechanisms. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42533.     

螯合分散剂的耐碱螯合分散性能

探讨影响耐碱螫合分散性的因素,如烧碱质量浓度、耐碱螯合剂的用量、硫酸铁铵用量,以及添加耐碱螯合剂时的温度等,其应用优化的工艺条件为:30 g/L NaOH,5%螯合剂10 mL,2 000 mg/kg Fe³⁺10 mL。该螯合剂于常温或60℃下加入时,其耐碱螯合分散性基本一致。     

西藏桑日混合铜矿石选矿试验研究及工业应用

在混合铜矿浮选时,添加螯合捕收剂B130,不但能减少硫化钠用量,而且能硫氧混选,简化选矿工艺流程,提高选矿厂的技术经济指标。桑日铜矿的选矿闭路试验和生产应用结果表明,B130对氧化铜矿物具有较强的捕收能力,它和黄药混用能产生协同效应,与传统硫化-黄药法相比,在铜精矿品位相当的情况下,可提高铜回收率6%左右,金回收率11%左右。     

有机螯合抑制剂在浮选中的应用

螫合抑制剂通常比一般的抑制剂具有更好的作用效果。介绍有机螫合抑制剂在浮选中的抑制作用，综述浮选中应用有机螯合抑制剂的种类及其应用研究现状。     

离子膜电解工序中盐酸使用的探讨

介绍了离了膜电解槽装置各部分对盐酸的使用标准、品质的要求、使用盐酸的原理等不同要求及电解工序对盐酸的使用情况。     

热处理温度及EDTA对β-NaYF_4:Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)材料结构与性能的影响

采用共沉淀法合成了Yb3+、Er3+共掺杂的NaYF4粉体,重点研究了热处理温度和螯合剂EDTA对所合成粉体的晶相、表面形貌以及上转换发光性能的影响,并利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜及荧光光谱对其结构组成、晶体表面形貌及发光性能进行了研究。结果表明:随着热处理温度的升高,NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+粉体由立方相向六方相转变,当温度高于600℃时又从六方相逐渐转变为立方相,而且颗粒的尺寸逐渐变大,从近似球形到无规则形状;NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+发光强度与热处理温度密切相关,热处理温度对于β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+的发光性能有着重要的影响。经过600℃热处理后的粉体具有较高的发光强度;螯合剂EDTA的添加对所合成粉体的发光性能有着明显的影响,螯合剂的添加降低了其发光强度;在1 000℃以内,NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+具有良好的热稳定性。